短语搭配

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1. become known as

作为…而出名

2. become available to

可被...利用或得到的

3. phr. become absorbed in

全神贯注于

4. become ill

生病

5. phr. become involved in

使卷入；使陷入

6. become addicted to

沉迷于

7. phr. become addicted to do

沉迷于做某事

8. phr.v. become confident in

对...有信心

9. phr.v. become dependent on

依赖于

10. phr. become famous

成名

11. become of

成为；变成；变得

12. become aware of

逐渐了解；觉察到；逐渐意识到

13. gradually become

逐渐成为

14. increasingly become

日益成为

15. eventually become

最终成为；最终变成

16. suddenly become

突然变得；突然变成

17. become accustomed to

习惯；变得习惯；习惯于

18. become due

到期；满期

19. become President

成为总统；成为总裁；成为校长；成为董事长

20. inevitably become

不可避免的成为

双语例句

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1. He hopes to become a doctor in the future.

他希望将来能成为一名医生。

2. In order to become the best pianist, you should resolve to practice every day.

为了成为最好的钢琴家，你必须每天坚持练习。

3. Look how lazy we've become.

瞧我们变得有多懒。

4. He will become a doctor.

他将成为一名医生。

5. When do the passengers become astronauts?

乘客什么时候成为宇航员？

6. She dropped out of law school to become an actor, which I’ll never understand.

她从法学院辍学要去当演员，我真的难以理解。

7. The panda has become a symbol of China.

熊猫已成为中国的象征。

8. He became more and more mature after entering the workplace.

进入职场以后，他变得越来越成熟了。

9. He's always looking forward to traveling the world by himself when he becomes an adult.

他总是盼望长大后能独自环游世界。

10. If you're looking to become a marathon runner, having long legs is a great asset.

如果你想成为一名马拉松选手，有两条长腿是笔财富。

11. How did you become friends?

你们是怎么成为朋友的？

12. They often become stars in later life.

他们往往在以后成为明星。

13. You know it's winter when the roads become icy.

路上一结冰，就知道冬天到了。

14. He's become quite a fundi on wine.

他成了葡萄酒的行家。

15. Team-building exercises can help co-workers bond and become more cohesive.

团队建设可以让员工们建立更好的关系，变得更团结。

16. I want to become a designer.

我想成为一名设计师。

17. He has become more moralistic.

他变得更喜欢说教了。

18. How can I become a presenter?

我怎样才能成为主持人？

19. Doctors become inured to death.

医生们对死亡变得习以为常。

20. I want to become an English teacher!

我想成为一名英语老师！

21. How can we become good learners?

我们怎样才能成为好学生？

22. Nobody knew the book would become such a classic.

当时没人知道这本书会成为经典。

23. I believe that our brand can become a household name if we have a catchy acronym.

我相信如果我们有好听易记的缩写，我们的品牌就能变成家喻户晓的名字。

24. Such behaviour did not become her.

这种举止与她的身份不相称。

25. It was becoming cold, so we lit the fire.

天变冷了 所以我们点了火

26. Will Apple Pay become a dominant player in the market? Only time will tell.

Apple Pay能成为市场的主导者吗？只有时间才有答案。

27. My son's dream is to become YouTube-famous.

我儿子的梦想是成为Youtube网红。

28. It is unlikely to become a world language.

它不太可能成为世界语言。

近义词

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1. vi. 成为；变得；变成

2. vt. 适合；相称

词根词缀

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(1)be-动词前缀

befall v. 发生在…身上；降临于

befriend v. 对…以朋友相待；亲近；和…交朋友

beguile v. 迷住；强烈吸引；愉快地度过；消遣；诱骗…做某事

belittle v. 轻视；贬低

belong v. 被恰当地置于…；适应；属于；是…的财产；应归入；成为某集体的成员；是（某组织、集体或阶层）的成员；是…的合法财产；应付给

beloved adj. 钟爱的；亲爱的；被（某一群体所）喜欢（使用）的

bemuse v. 使困惑；使茫然；使发呆

berate v. 严厉指责；怒斥

beset v. 困扰；使苦恼；威胁；被…覆盖；镶嵌着；围攻；包围住

besiege v. 围攻；包围；围困；拥在…周围；纠缠；被（大量要求或抱怨）扰得应接不暇

betake v. 前往

betray v. 对…不忠；辜负；出卖；暴露；证明；背叛；针对…告密；泄露；显露

beware v. 当心；谨慎

bewilder v. 使糊涂；使困惑

bedazzle v. 使眼花缭乱；使叹为观止；迷惑；蒙蔽

bewail v. 对…表示遗憾；抱怨

bestir v. 发奋；忙碌；激励；鼓舞

befogged vt. 罩入雾中；使迷惑；使模糊；（befog的过去式和过去分词）

bedewed vt. 沾湿；（bedew的过去式）

behind prep. 在…后面；跟在…后面；落在…后面；支持；引导；做…后盾；在…离开后；在…死后；在…身后；落后于；比分落后于

beside prep. 在…旁边；在… 附近；紧靠；除…以外；与…相比

beyond prep. & adv. 在…的那一边；向…的那一边；远于；在…的前面；在…之后；到…之后；超过；逾越；超出；使不可能；除…以外

(2)come来, 出现

同根词

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词根 become

(1)becoming adj.合适的，适当的 n.（变化过程的）形成，发生

(2)becomingly adv.适当地；合适地

单词辨析

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1. 变成；成为 (turn get grow become come go )

turn 侧重指变得与原来截然不同，有时含贬义。

get 常指某人或某物有意无意地获得引起变化的因素，结果使变成另一状态。

grow 常指逐渐地变成新状态，强调渐变的过程。

become 最普通用词，作为连系动词，指从一个状态向另一个状态的变化。

come 侧重变化的经过或过程，多用于不良情况。

go 作为连系动词，通常与形容词连用，指进入某种状态，从而发生变化，多指不好的状态。

考纲分布

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近6年出现1093次 重要程度

100% linking v 变成; 成为

考纲释义

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1. linking v. 变成; 成为(come or grow to be)

Now it has become a popular place for people to visit.现在那里成为了一个受欢迎的供人们参观的地方。[2020年 苏州市卷 词汇运用]

Xu finally could write 500 Chinese characters before becoming a primary school student, after practising thousands of times.经过成千上万次的练习，在成为小学生前，Xu终于可以写500个汉字了。[2020年 连云港市卷 单选]

Since that day, I have become more patient and willing to try new things.自从那天起，我变得更加有耐心并且愿意尝试新的事物。[2020年 南宁市卷 阅读理解]

必考短语

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(1)become available to可被...利用或得到的

(2)become known as作为…而出名

必考派生词

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becoming adj. 合身的；好看的；得体的；适宜的；高雅的

单词辨析

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1. 变得，变成become 最普通用词，作为连系动词，指从一个状态向另一个状态的变化。 get 常指某人或某物有意无意地获得引起变化的因素，从而变成另一状态。 grow 常指逐渐地变成新状态，强调渐变的过程。 turn 侧重指变得与原来截然不同，有时含贬义。 go 作为连系动词，通常与形容词连用，指进入某种状态，从而发生变化，多指不好的状态。

用法讲解

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become表示的是短暂的动作，不表示延续的状态，不能和for引起的表示一段时间的状语连用。 示例：他当了两年老师。 误 He has become a teacher for two years. 正 He became a teacher two years ago.

become不可用于被动结构。 示例：她脸变得和一张白纸一样。 误 She was become as white as a sheet. 正 She became as white as a sheet.

考纲分布

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近12年出现72次 重要程度

100% linkv 变成; 成为

考纲释义

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1. linkv. 变成; 成为(come or grow to be)

I became interested in playing football thanks to a small accident.多亏一个偶然的事件，我对踢足球产生了兴趣。[2019年 全国卷1 改错]

The weather here in Juárez has become unbearable.华雷斯的天气已经变得无法忍受。[2017年 全国卷1 听力]

My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in a short period of time.我叔叔说，他从来没有梦想过在短时间内变得富有。[2016年 全国卷1 改错]

必考短语

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(1)become absorbed in全神贯注于

(2)become ill生病

单词辨析

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1. 变成become 最普通用词，作为连系动词，指从一个状态向另一个状态的变化。 come 侧重变化的经过或过程，多用于不良情况。 grow 常指逐渐地变成新状态，强调渐变的过程。

考纲分布

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近12年出现258次 重要程度

100% linking v 变成; 成为

考纲释义

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1. linking v. 变成; 成为(come or grow to be)

Blue became the color of choice because it's a conservative, agreeable, corporate shade that symbolize being trustworthy and safe.蓝色成为首选颜色，因为它是一种保守、令人愉悦的企业色调，象征着值得信赖和安全。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解A]

As artificial intelligence (AI) becomes increasingly sophisticated, there are growing concerns that robots could become a threat.随着人工智能变得越来越复杂，人们越来越担心机器人可能成为一种威胁。[2016年 CET4 阅读理解]

Dips in memory, meanwhile, generally became apparent around age 37.与此同时，记忆力下降通常在37岁左右变得明显。[2016年 CET4 阅读理解]

必考短语

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(1)become addicted to沉迷于

(2)become addicted to do沉迷于做某事

(3)become confident in对...有信心

(4)become dependent on依赖于

(5)become famous成名

单词辨析

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1. 变成become 最普通用词，作为连系动词，指从一个状态向另一个状态的变化。 come 侧重变化的经过或过程，多用于不良情况。 grow 常指逐渐地变成新状态，强调渐变的过程。

用法讲解

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become表示的是短暂的动作，不表示延续的状态，不能和for引起的表示一段时间的状语连用。 示例：他当了两年老师。 误 He has become a teacher for two years. 正 He became a teacher two years ago.

become不可用于被动结构。 示例：她脸变得和一张白纸一样。 误 She was become as white as a sheet. 正 She became as white as a sheet.

考纲分布

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近12年出现196次 重要程度

100% linkv 变成; 成为

考纲释义

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1. linkv. 变成; 成为(come or grow to be)

In many rich countries, by contrast, roads are becoming even safer.对比之下，在许多富裕国家，道路变得更加安全。[2021年 CET6 听力]

As it becomes easier to digitally recreate celebrities and to entirely manufacture on-screen identities, could this technology put actors out of jobs?随着数字化再造名人和完全在屏幕上制造身份变得越来越容易，这种技术会让演员失业吗？[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

Knowledge becomes power and power requires a sense of responsibility.知识变成力量，力量需要责任感。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

必考短语

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(1)become involved in使卷入；使陷入

单词辨析

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1. 变成become 最普通用词, 作为连系动词, 指从一个状态向另一个状态的变化。 come 侧重变化的经过或过程, 多用于不良情况。 grow 常指逐渐地变成新状态, 强调渐变的过程。

用法讲解

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become表示的是短暂的动作，不表示延续的状态，不能和for引起的表示一段时间的状语连用。 示例：他当了两年老师。 误 He has become a teacher for two years. 正 He became a teacher two years ago.

become不可用于被动结构。 示例：她脸变得和一张白纸一样。 误 She was become as white as a sheet. 正 She became as white as a sheet.

考纲分布

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近18年出现129次 重要程度

84% v 变成; 成为

16% v 适合

考纲释义

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1. v. 变成; 成为(come or grow to be)

In the UK, it has become a big talking point recently too, for a rather particular reason: Brexit.在英国，它最近也成为了一个重要的话题，原因相当特别：英国退出欧盟。[2021年 英语二 阅读理解A]

The discussion will then become more like a chess game than a boxing match.讨论将变得更像一场国际象棋比赛，而不是一场拳击比赛。[2021年 英语二 阅读理解B]

Plus, virtually all major American companies are becoming tech companies, one way or another.此外，无论如何，几乎所有美国大公司都在成为科技公司。[2020年 英语二 阅读理解A]

必考短语

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(1)become aware of逐渐了解；觉察到；逐渐意识到

(2)become of成为；变成；变得

必考派生词

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becoming adj. 合身的；好看的；得体的；适宜的；高雅的

单词辨析

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1. 变成become 指人的感情、身体状况，或者自然、社会向好的或坏的方面变化，一般用于正式文体。 get 指人的感情、身体状况，或者自然、社会向好的或坏的方面变化，get在日常英语中常用得多。 go 一般指事物颜色的变化，常指物体或人变得不好。 turn 是正式用语，用于指颜色、天气或人的行为的变化。