短语搭配

1. big shot

大人物；要人；有影响的人

2. idm a shot in the arm

鼓舞的力量, 令人振奋的事情, 强心针

3. idm like a shot

立刻, 飞快地, 毫不犹豫

4. n. long shot

成功率极低的尝试；轻率的冒险；碰运气的事；瞎猜；根本

5. n. drop shot

短球；短吊；近网低球；网前球

6. n. parting shot

临走时说的尖刻话

7. n. shot hole

弹孔；爆破孔；炮眼；穿孔；蛀洞

8. n. dead shot

神枪手

9. n. pistol shot

手枪射出的子弹；手枪射程；手枪神枪手

10. n. approach shot

接近球

11. n. reaction shot

特写镜头

12. n. dust shot

尘粒弹；最小号子弹

13. n. Parthian shot

临走时说的尖刻话

14. n. jump shot

跳投；跳击

15. shot through with

充满

16. a shot in the dark

瞎碰；臆测

17. n. shot glass

小杯

18. n. mid shot

中距拍摄

19. n. rifle shot

步枪射击；步枪射程；步枪射手

20. n. hook shot

钩手投篮

双语例句

1. The hunter aimed and fired a shot at the deer.

猎人瞄准并对鹿进行了射击。

2. He shot many famous photos of Hollywood celebrities and supermodels throughout the years.

多年来，他拍摄了许多好莱坞明星以及超级名模的知名照片。

3. The thing about first impressions is you only get one shot at them.

第一印象的意思就是你只有一次机会。

4. No problem. Would you like a single or a double shot mojito?

好的。您是要加一小杯还是两小杯莫吉托?

5. Yep. She was dewormed way back and has had her rabies shot and everything.

查过。她很久以前就驱过虫了，狂犬疫苗什么的也都打过了。

6. What made me surprised was that no one was willing to give it a shot.

令我感到惊讶的是，居然没有人愿意尝试。

7. In another mass shooting, eleven people were shot and killed during a service in a synagogue in Pittsburgh.

匹兹堡一所犹太教堂发生大规模枪击事件，11人在做礼拜期间被枪杀。

8. She heard a shot in the distance.

她听到远处传来一声射击。

9. He shot at the target with a revolver.

他用左轮手枪射击靶子。

10. Lady Gaga's dog walker was shot and two of her French bulldogs were stolen.

Lady Gaga的遛狗员遭枪击，两只法国斗牛犬被抢。

11. Someone took a shot at the car.

有人朝轿车开枪。

12. The boss shot down our proposal, so we'll have to drum up a new plan.

老板否决了我们的提议，所以我们得重新制定一个计划。

13. The hunter lined up his shot carefully.

猎人仔细瞄准了他的射击。

14. He practiced his shot every day at the range.

他每天在靶场练习他的射击。

15. Lady Gaga's dogs stolen, dog-walker shot

Lady Gaga的爱犬被抢，遛狗员遭枪击

16. The shot was parried by the goalie.

射门被守门员挡出去了。

17. He had only one shot at goal.

他只有一次射门在门框内。

18. He took a shot at the target and missed.

他对着目标进行了射击，但没有命中。

19. If they're that good, I should give them a shot some time. But we still need a "least favorite".

如果真那么赞的话，我下次也要尝试一下。但我们现在要谈谈什么是外国人最不喜欢的。

20. His shot was blocked by the goalie.

他起脚射门，球被守门员拦住了。

21. He hit the target with a single shot.

他只用了单发射击就击中了目标。

22. The cruel gangster took a shot at the innocent hostage.

这个残忍的歹徒向无辜的人质开了一枪。

23. The police officer fired a warning shot.

警察开了一枪警告射击。

24. This company specializes in the production of shot silk.

这家公司专门生产闪光丝绸。

25. The suspect was immobilized by a taser shot.

嫌疑人被电击枪射击后无法动弹。

26. The player scored with a quick shot into the net.

这名球员以快速射门入网得分

27. Some evidence shows it may have been accidentally shot down by a missile.

有证据表明，这架飞机可能是意外被导弹击落。

28. I'll need flash for this shot.

拍这个镜头我需要闪光灯。

29. He took a shot at the target but missed.

他对着目标进行了射击，但没有命中。

30. Our team was battered in the final. They didn’t even get to make one shot on the goal. Depressing stuff.

我们队在决赛中受挫了。他们甚至没能射进一个球。真让人失望。

近义词

1. n. 发射；炮弹；射手

2. adj. 用尽的；破旧的；杂色的，闪光的

词根词缀

(1)shootv. 拍摄

同根词

词根 shot

(1)shoot n.射击；摄影；狩猎；急流 vi.射击；发芽；拍电影 vt.射击，射中；拍摄；发芽；使爆炸；给…注射

(2)shooting n.射击；打猎；摄影；射门 v.射击（shoot的ing形式）

(3)shooter n.射手；枪炮

考纲分布

近6年出现15次 重要程度

93% n 击球; 射门; 投篮

7% n 发射; 射击; 开火

0% n 镜头; 照片

0% n 射手; 枪手

考纲释义

1. n. 击球; 射门; 投篮

During the second half, she made an amazing shot!在下半场，她投了一个精彩的球！[2021年 日照市卷 阅读理解]

They talked about how Mavis scored in the first half with a power shot from the halfway line.他们谈到了马维斯在上半场是如何从半场线上用强力射门得分的。[2021年 日照市卷 阅读理解]

Just like any kid, it upsets him when he misses a shot or makes a bad pass.就像其他孩子一样，当他投篮不中或传球失误时，他会感到沮丧。[2019年 福建卷 完型填空]

2. n. 发射; 射击; 开火(the action of firing a gun or another weapon)

When you're embarrassed, your brain releases a shot of adrenaline（肾上腺素）, which makes your heart race and blood vessels become larger in size.当你感到尴尬时，你的大脑会释放出一股肾上腺素，这使得你的心跳加速，血脉喷张。[2019年 连云港卷 阅读理解]

There was a school shooter, shots were fired, and 4 students were injured thus far.有一名学校枪手开枪射击，到目前为止有4名学生受伤。[2018年 绵阳卷 阅读理解 C]

3. n. 镜头; 照片

He carefully lined up his shot (镜头) and waited hopefully till the sun reached the ground.他小心地摆好镜头，满怀希望地等待着，直到太阳落山。[2021年 北京市卷 完形填空]

This shot life is some reason for their popularity.这种拍摄生活是他们受欢迎的一些原因。[2018年 河南省 阅读理解]

4. n. 射手; 枪手

In fact, there are a lot more than just the big shots who are successful in life without finishing school.事实上，不完成学业就能获得人生成功的大人物多得很。[2021年 长沙市卷 阅读理解]

What does the underlined expression \big shots\ in the third paragraph mean?第三段中下划线的“大人物”是什么意思？[2021年 长沙市卷 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)big shot大人物；要人；有影响的人

(2)make a shot射中；进球

(3)miss a shot没射中；未进球；错过一次机会

必考派生词

shoot v. 拍摄；射击；（使朝某方向）冲；奔；扑；射；飞驰；射杀；发射；射门；开（枪或其他武器）；打猎；射伤；剧痛跳窜；突然把…投向；（在整场比赛中）击出…杆；玩；打（某种游戏）shooting n. 射击；射；枪杀；狩猎权；狩猎场shooter n. 射手；枪手；炮手；狙击手；射击运动员；手枪；射击武器

考纲分布

近15年出现7次 重要程度

86% n 击球; 攻击

14% n 发射; 射击; 开火

0% n 拍照; 拍摄

考纲释义

1. n. 击球; 攻击

We all spoke the same language of passes and shots.我们都使用相同的传球和射门语言。[2020年 江苏卷 阅读理解]

Through the first two games, her team did not get one serious shot on goal.在前两场比赛中，她的球队没有一次真正的射门得分。[2015年 全国卷2 完形填空]

2. n. 发射; 射击; 开火(the action of firing a gun or another weapon)

Jeff had hunted in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off.感恩节前夕，Jeff和他的狗Rosie在爱荷华州打猎，但是枪声把狗吓跑了。[2019年 全国卷2 完形填空]

3. n. 拍照; 拍摄

Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke.工作人员为客人举办大量的酒吧活动，如免费拍照、串酒吧和卡拉OK。[2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 阅读理解]

必考派生词

shoot v. 拍摄；射击；（使朝某方向）冲；奔；扑；射；飞驰；射杀；发射；射门；开（枪或其他武器）；打猎；射伤；剧痛跳窜；突然把…投向；（在整场比赛中）击出…杆；玩；打（某种游戏）shooting n. 射击；射；枪杀；狩猎权；狩猎场

shotgun n. 猎枪；霰弹枪；滑膛枪；火枪

考纲分布

近12年出现6次 重要程度

83% n 发射; 射击; 开火

17% n 照片; 快照; 镜头; 片段

0% n 尝试; 努力

考纲释义

1. n. 发射; 射击; 开火(the action of firing a gun or another weapon)

They use new types of guns, and birds could easily be shot down in flight.他们使用新型枪支，飞行中的鸟很容易被击落。[2021年 CET4 听力]

2. n. 尝试; 努力(an attempt to do or achieve something that you have not done before)

It is impossible that a single shot of education, administered in childhood and early adulthood, will be able to support a sustained, 60-year career.在童年和成年早期所接受的一次性教育不可能支撑60年这么持久的职业生涯。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

必考派生词

shoot v. 拍摄；射击；（使朝某方向）冲；奔；扑；射；飞驰；射杀；发射；射门；开（枪或其他武器）；打猎；射伤；剧痛跳窜；突然把…投向；（在整场比赛中）击出…杆；玩；打（某种游戏）shooter n. 射手；枪手；炮手；狙击手；射击运动员；手枪；射击武器

考纲分布

近12年出现13次 重要程度

46% n 发射; 射击; 开火

31% n 照片; 快照; 镜头; 片段

15% n 尝试; 努力

8% n 击球; 攻击

0% n 铅球; 弹丸; 散弹

考纲释义

1. n. 发射; 射击; 开火(the action of firing a gun or another weapon)

Their parents worry about them getting shot, beaten up or in trouble with the law.他们的父母担心他们会被枪击、殴打或触犯法律。[2017年 CET6 阅读理解]

While bullying is parents' greatest concern over all, nearly half of low-income parents worry their child will get shot, compared with one-fifth of high-income parents.尽管欺凌是父母最担心的问题，但近一半的低收入父母担心自己的孩子会被枪杀，而高收入父母的这一比例为五分之一。[2017年 CET6 阅读理解]

2. n. 照片; 快照; 镜头; 片段

I think it will make a great shot.我认为它会是一个很好的镜头。[2018年 CET6 听力]

必考派生词

shoot v. 拍摄；射击；（使朝某方向）冲；奔；扑；射；飞驰；射杀；发射；射门；开（枪或其他武器）；打猎；射伤；剧痛跳窜；突然把…投向；（在整场比赛中）击出…杆；玩；打（某种游戏）shooter n. 射手；枪手；炮手；狙击手；射击运动员；手枪；射击武器

考纲分布

近18年出现1次 重要程度

200% n (电影中的)镜头

0% cn/un 开枪; 射击; 投篮

0% n 弹丸; 炮弹; 子弹

考纲释义

1. n. (电影中的)镜头

Derek Jarman's yellow-tinted film Towards Avebury is a collection of long, mostly still shots of the Wiltshire landscape.德里克·贾曼(Derek Jarman)的黄色电影《走向埃夫伯里》(Towards Avebury)是一部关于威尔特郡(Wiltshire)风景的长镜头集，其中大部分是静止镜头。[2014年 英语二 阅读理解B]

必考派生词

shoot v. 拍摄；射击；（使朝某方向）冲；奔；扑；射；飞驰；射杀；发射；射门；开（枪或其他武器）；打猎；射伤；剧痛跳窜；突然把…投向；（在整场比赛中）击出…杆；玩；打（某种游戏）