leave 常用
短语搭配
1. phr. leave behind
遗留;留下;落后
2. leave for
动身去..., 前往..., 到...去
3. phr.v leave alone
不烦扰;不干涉;不理会
4. n. sick leave
病假
5. phr. be left with
留下;留有;剩下
6. v.phr leave out
忽略, 不考虑;漏掉, 遗漏
7. phr. leave a message
留话;留个信息;留个短信
8. phr.v leave from
离开
9. phr. be left over
被留下
10. phr. leave out of
离开
11. phr.v. leave up to
由...决定
12. maternity leave
产假;分娩假期
13. leave to
留给;交托;交给
14. phr. leave it up to
让...来决定
15. phr. leave no room for
不给...留有余地
16. phr. leave room for
给...留有余地
17. idm leave it at that
别再说了, 到此为止, 就这样算了
18. idm leave it out
(让人停止做某事)行啦, 就这样吧
19. idm take leave of your senses
丧失理智, 发疯
20. idm without a by your leave
擅自;未经许可;粗鲁地, 无礼地
双语例句
1. I left home at midnight yesterday.
我昨天半夜离开家。
2. Hey, you've left your keys on the table.
喂 你把钥匙忘在桌子上了
3. She decided to leave early.
她决定早点离开。
4. You can leave the window open.
你可以让窗户开着
5. I advised him to leave the factory.
我建议他离开那家工厂。
6. I'll wake you up when it's time to leave.
到时间离开时我会叫醒你。
7. He's on leave while his wife gives birth to their new daughter!
妻子生女儿时他在休假!
8. She begged permission to leave.
她请求允许她离开。
9. Here are your options, take it or leave it.
你选吧,要么要它,要么留下它。
10. If you're hungry, I only have pasta with tomato sauce right now. Take it or leave it.
如果你饿了,我现在只有番茄酱意大利面。吃不吃你选吧。
11. In the spring, this tree will come to life and leave again.
到春天这棵树就会再次焕发生机长出新叶。
12. I have three days of annual leave.
我有三天年假。
13. She permits him to leave.
她允许他离开。
14. Whenever the boss gets angry, I know that’s my cue to leave him alone.
老板一不高兴,我就知道那是在暗示我离他远点。
15. I didn't leave the office until eight o'clock last night.
我昨晚八点才离开办公室
16. If we don’t leave now, then we’ll be late.
如果我们现在不走的话,我们就要迟到了。
17. They all leave the stage to the right.
他们都从右边离开舞台。
18. I leave my home early every day.
我每天很早就离开家。
19. They just make me want to leave!
它们只会让我想离开!
20. I can't leave right now. I'm stuck with all this work.
我现在不能走,我被工作缠住了。
21. We didn't leave early enough.
我们离开得不够早。
22. They had to leave at midnight.
他们不得不半夜离开。
23. Remember to turn off the projector before you leave the room.
记住离开房间之前关闭投影仪。
24. I left my office at 8 PM.
我晚上八点离开办公室
25. I'm still due 15 day's leave.
我还应有15天的休假。
26. He (3) (leave) at five.
他五点离开。
27. They asked me to leave.
他们让我离开。
28. My elderly grandpa left me a precious watch.
我年迈的爷爷留了一块珍贵的手表给我。
29. I intend to leave soon.
我打算很快离开。
30. Maybe he intends to leave her.
也许他打算离开她。
近义词
1. vt. 离开;留下;遗忘;委托
2. vi. 离开,出发;留下
3. n. 许可,同意;休假
反义词
1.
同根词
词根 leave
(1)leaving n.离开;残余;渣滓 v.离开;留下;舍弃(leave的ing形式)
(2)leaver n.离开者(常指学校毕业生)
单词辨析
1. 抛弃;放弃 (desert leave give up forsake abandon )
desert 着重指违背法律责任和义务,或自己的信仰与誓言的行为,多含非难的意味。
leave 普通用词,指舍弃某事或某一职业,或终止同一某人的关系,但不涉及动机与果。
give up 普通用语,侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。
forsake 侧重断绝感情上的依恋,自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。
abandon 强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等,这可能是被迫的,也可能是自愿的。
2. 离开某处 (leave start depart quit set out go )
leave 侧重出发地而不是目的地。
start 可与leave换用,强调目的地,但不及leave普通。
depart 较正式用词,指经过周密考虑或郑重地离开,强调离开的起点。
quit 侧重指离开令人烦恼的地方,或摆脱使人不快的人或事。
set out 书面用词。
go 一般用词,指从所在地到其它地方去,着重目的地而非出发地。
3. 假日;节日 (holiday leave vacantion festival )
holiday 指按规定不工作的各种假日,时间可长可短。在英国复数形式表示较长的假期。
leave 主要指政府机关工作人员或军队人员获准的休假、假期。
vacantion 通常指时间较长的假期,如学校的寒暑假等。
festival 指公众庆祝、欢度的节日。
4. 让;允许 (authorize leave allow let permit )
authorize 语气最强,指权威性的允许与认可。
leave 侧重不加干涉。
allow 普通用词,侧重听任、默许或不加阻止。在正式场合可用来表客气的请求。
let 常用词,用于各种非正式场合,语气最弱,指允许或无力阻止某事,暗示漠不关心或听之任之。
permit 正式用词,在多数场合可与allow换用,语义最强,指准许某人做某事,含权威或正式的意味。
leave 中考
考纲分布
近6年出现471次 重要程度
37% v 离开
24% v 留下; 剩下
21% v 使处于某种状态
18% v 忘了带; 丢下
0% v 不立刻做
考纲释义
1. v. 离开(go away from)
It's been about one month since Alex's mum
Lights must be turned off when we
The New Year Concert was so amazing that nobody
2. v. 留下; 剩下
He didn't leave valuable things behind, but he was a kind loving father, and
Our hometown has
Something should be done to help the
3. v. 使处于某种状态(cause (someone or something) to be in a particular state or position)
For example, some people believe that chopsticks should not be
Did you think I would
Either break up with her, or
4. v. 忘了带; 丢下(to go away from a place without taking something/somebody with you)
Because they have
They might say that they
Maybe you
5. v. 不立刻做(to not do something or deal with something immediately)
If you have difficulty answering a question,
必考短语
(1)leave behind遗留;留下;落后
(2)leave alone不烦扰;不干涉;不理会
(3)leave for动身去...;前往...;到...去
(4)sick leave病假
(5)leave a message留话;留个信息;留个短信
(6)leave out忽略;排除;不包括;不考虑
(7)leave from离开
必考派生词
leaver n. (即将)离校(就业)者;离开者;故意中途退出游戏的玩家(游戏术语)
单词辨析
用法讲解
leave指“离开”,如leave Beijing 离开北京。leave本身就是depart from的意思,故其后不可再用from。 leave 指“去往”,如leave for Shanghai 前往上海。
leave是瞬间动词,不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。 示例:他离开家乡已10年了。 误 He has left his hometown for ten years. 正 He left his hometown ten years ago.
表示“把某物遗忘在某处”要用动词leave,而不用forget。 例:Sorry, I left my homework at home. 对不起,我把家庭作业忘家里了。
leave的过去分词left作形容词“剩下的”“没有用完的”时,通常位于所修饰的名词之后,如 money left 剩下的钱。
leave 高考
考纲分布
近15年出现145次 重要程度
50% v 离开
40% v 把…留下; 剩下
5% v 使处于某种状态
5% n 假期
考纲释义
1. v. 离开
What time is Michael
From my place to Shelton, we have to drive through the quarters, so we'd better
As she was
2. v. 把…留下; 剩下
Donate whatever clothes are
When I returned home, there was not enough of me
It was so tiny that we had to
3. v. 使处于某种状态
But that's how nature is — always
Jim says we can stay in his house as long as we
This newness just
4. n. 假期
To ask for sick
So, I called him and asked for sick
Asking for
必考短语
(1)leave behind遗留;留下;落后
(2)leave for动身去...;前往...;到...去
(3)be left with留下;留有;剩下
(4)sick leave病假
用法讲解
leave跟带过去分词的复合结构: But a day’s talk left them still divided on some issues. 他们讨论了一天,但在有些问题上仍有分歧。
leave跟带现在分词的复合结构(有“离开” “留下”之意): His leaving left me feeling pretty bad. 他的离开使我感到相当难受。
leave跟带形容词的复合结构: His illness has left him very weak. 疾病使他的身体非常虚弱。
leave跟带介词短语的复合结构: All the while they were left in the dark about the case. 这件事他们一直被蒙在鼓里。
leave表"离开”,是非延续性动词,不与表示一段时间的状语连用。比较: He has left Beijing for 3 weeks.(误) He has been away from Beijing for 3 weeks. (正)
leave可表示“让…继续处于某种状态”。
leave 四级
考纲分布
近12年出现82次 重要程度
90% v 使处于某种状态
4% v 离开
2% v 遗留; 留下; 剩下
2% v/n 休假
1% vphr (leave out)排除; 不包括
0% v 交托; 委托
0% v 使发生; 造成
0% n (plural)叶子
考纲释义
1. v. 使处于某种状态(cause (someone or something) to be in a particular state or position)
When she did sleep, she experienced \problem-solving dreams,\ which
The minister is also pushing to stop public transportation from being cut in ways that
A balanced breakfast is really helpful, but getting regular meals throughout the day is more important to
It
2. v. 离开(go away from)
This will be the third time you've
In her search to live a life of purpose, Leah
Yes, but other colleagues get to
3. v. 遗留; 留下; 剩下
If you're planning on being one of them soon, you might not be looking forward to the unpleasant feeling air travel often
People do beautiful work and
As the water is pumped out, the vacant space
Bacteria are carried by various \media\, which can include raw food, moist surfaces where bacteria have been
4. vphr. (leave out)排除; 不包括
We taught them that their social standing—that is, whether they are bullied or excluded or
The author realized that a lot of information about Asian Americans was
5. v. 交托; 委托
Even in the age of open-plan offices and social networks some work is best
I believe I would be in a better place if pay decisions regarding employees were simply
6. v. 使发生; 造成
Tunisia was targeted last year by three attacks that
必考短语
(1)leave alone不烦扰;不干涉;不理会
(2)leave a message留话;留个信息;留个短信
(3)leave out排除;不包括
(4)be left over被留下
(5)leave out of离开
(6)leave up to由...决定
单词辨析
-
假日festival 指公众庆祝、欢度的节日。 holiday 指按规定不工作的各种假日,时间可长可短。在英国复数形式表示较长的假期。 leave 主要指政府机关工作人员或军队人员获准的休假、假期。
-
抛弃abandon 强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等,这可能是被迫的,也可能是自愿的。 desert 着重指违背法律责任和义务,或自己的信仰与誓言的行为,多含非难的意味。 discard 指把具体的东西抛掉不要,着重扔、丢的动作。 forsake 侧重断绝感情上的依恋,自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。 leave 普通用词,指舍弃某事或某一职业,或终止同某人的关系,但不涉及动机与因果。
用法讲解
leave的过去分词left作形容词“剩下的”“没有用完的”时,通常位于所修饰的名词之后,如 money left 剩下的钱。
leave是瞬间动词,不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。 示例:他离开家乡已10年了。 误 He has left his hometown for ten years. 正 He left his hometown ten years ago.
leave指“离开”,如leave Beijing 离开北京。leave本身就是depart from的意思,故其后不可再用from。 leave 指“去往”,如leave for Shanghai 前往上海。
leave 六级
考纲分布
近12年出现88次 重要程度
65% v 遗留; 留下; 剩下
20% v 离开
14% v 使处于某种状态
1% n (plural)叶子
0% v/n 休假
考纲释义
1. v. 遗留; 留下; 剩下
Sometimes people adopt certain beliefs in order to
It may
Then we can
2. v. 离开(go away from)
He is going to
My human resources manager wants to conduct an interview with me before I
This sense of trust and self-belief later in life gave them the courage to
3. v. 使处于某种状态(cause (someone or something) to be in a particular state or position)
The news has
Even parents may well feel guilt that their child is
必考短语
(1)leave behind遗留;留下;落后
(2)leave for动身去...;前往...;到...去
必考派生词
leaver n. (即将)离校(就业)者;离开者;故意中途退出游戏的玩家(游戏术语)
单词辨析
-
假日festival 指公众庆祝、欢度的节日。 holiday 指按规定不工作的各种假日, 时间可长可短。在英国复数形式表示较长的假期。 leave 主要指政府机关工作人员或军队人员获准的休假、假期。
-
抛弃abandon 强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等, 这可能是被迫的, 也可能是自愿的。 desert 着重指违背法律责任和义务, 或自己的信仰与誓言的行为, 多含非难的意味。 discard 指把具体的东西抛掉不要, 着重扔、丢的动作。 forsake 侧重断绝感情上的依恋, 自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。 leave 普通用词, 指舍弃某事或某一职业, 或终止同某人的关系, 但不涉及动机与因果。
用法讲解
leave指“离开”,如leave Beijing 离开北京。leave本身就是depart from的意思,故其后不可再用from。 leave 指“去往”,如leave for Shanghai 前往上海。
leave是瞬间动词,不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。 示例:他离开家乡已10年了。 误 He has left his hometown for ten years. 正 He left his hometown ten years ago.
leave的过去分词left作形容词“剩下的”“没有用完的”时,通常位于所修饰的名词之后,如 money left 剩下的钱。
leave 考研
考纲分布
近18年出现49次 重要程度
71% v 使处于; 使保留
8% v 留下; 剩下
6% v 离开; 脱离
4% v 丢下; 忘记带
2% v 听任; 听...自便
2% v 结果是; 使发生
2% v 留交; 留给
2% n 休假
2% n 允许; 许可
0% v 抛弃(配偶; 伙伴)
0% v 搁下; 不立刻做
考纲释义
1. v. 使处于; 使保留(cause (someone or something) to be in a particular state or position)
The climate change we are hastening could one day
Like physical fights, verbal fights can
When
Both inside and outside the U.S., lengthy periods of economic stagnation or decline have almost always
In limited respects, perhaps the recession will
2. v. 留下; 剩下
My concern with
Finally, assuming you're lost in an area humans tend to frequent, look for the marks we
Inevitable distractions often render the daily to-do list ineffective, while
3. v. 离开; 脱离(go away from)
Have you noticed that you can
The immune system of the body, under stress or through lack of nutrition or exercise can be weakened, but which never
For women who stay home, they never get to
4. v. 丢下; 忘记带(to go away from a place without taking sth/sb with you)
We plan to have a future where a lot of would-be workers do not get
There is often much housework
It is the masses beneath them that are
5. v. 听任; 听...自便
Among other weaknesses, the measures cities must employ when
If
6. v. 结果是; 使发生(make something happen or remain as a result)
This
7. v. 留交; 留给(to give sth to sb when you die)
It's perhaps best
必考短语
(1)leave behind遗留;留下;落后
(2)leave alone不烦扰;不干涉;不理会
(3)leave it up to让...来决定
(4)leave no room for不给...留有余地
(5)leave room for给...留有余地
(6)leave to留给;交托;交给
必考派生词
leaver n. (即将)离校(就业)者;离开者;故意中途退出游戏的玩家(游戏术语)
单词辨析
leave 影视原声
(1) Amore! No! Don't leave me!
亲爱的!不,别离开我!
《Beauty and the Beast》《美女与野兽》
(2) That's the deal. Take it or leave it.
这就是条件,接受或者离开。
《Fast and Furious 6》《速度与激情6》
(3) If you loved her, why did you leave her?
如果你真的爱她,那你为什么离开她?
《Guardians of the Galaxy 2》《银河护卫队2》
(4) Thanks for your consideration. now please leave.
谢谢你的照顾,现在请你离开。
《The Big Bang Theory Season 1》《生活大爆炸 第一季》
(5) Come back! Please, don't leave me! I love you.
快回来!求你了,别离开我!我爱你。
《Beauty and the Beast》《美女与野兽》
(6) Wait a minute. What time did your little friend leave?
等一下,你的小朋友是几点离开的?
《Friends Season 3》《老友记 第三季》
(7) You can't leave us. We're a danger to ourselves.
你不能离开我们,不然我们会害死自己的。
《Modern Family Season 6》《摩登家庭 第六季》
(8) It's actually a bassinet. Okay mommy, don't ever leave me.
它是摇篮。好吧,妈妈,别离开我。
《Friends Season 8》《老友记 第八季》
(9) Maybe I'll leave you two to finish that fascinating conversation.
或许我先离开吧,好让你们开始美妙的谈话。
《Gossip Girl Season 1》《绯闻女孩 第一季》
(10) But then you leave. You leave for college, you leave for New York, and now you're gonna fly across the ocean and take away my grandchildren. Me too, me too.
但是随后你们就会离开。你们离开去上大学,离开去纽约,现在你们又要横跨大西洋,带走我的孙子孙女。还有我,还有我。
《Girl Meets World Season 3》《女孩成长记 第三季》
(11) Looks like she didn't leave in such a hurry after all.
看起来她似乎不急着离开。
《Friends Season 1》《老友记第一季》
(12) Wonderful. Now, go away. Hey, I mean it. You've still got it! I'm asking you to leave.
太好了,现在请你离开我是认真的,你还是和以前一样棒。我叫你离开这里得了吧
《Cars》《汽车总动员》
(13) This is bullshit. We won the war. Now we have to leave.
真是扯淡。我们打赢了。却得离开地球。
《Oblivion》《遗落战境》
(14) But before it can do that, the antibody needs to leave the cell.
但在那之前,抗体必须得离开细胞。
《TED-Ed》《TED教育》
(15) I said I'm done. It's over. Now would you please leave?
我说了我们结束吧,结束了,现在请你离开?
《Gossip Girl Season 1》《绯闻女孩 第一季》
(16) If you leave now, I will chop off my hand and give it to you.
只要你愿意离开,我就把手砍下来送你!
《Friends Season 5》《老友记 第五季》
(17) We're not meant to save the world. We're meant to leave it.
我们不是要拯救这个世界,而是要离开它。
《Interstellar》《星际穿越》
(18) Unable to sway the others, he decided to leave the school.
他因为无法说服其他人,因此离开了这所学校。
《Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets》《哈利波特与密室》
(19) Wait a minute! I knowed you wouldn't leave without saying goodbye.
等一下!我知道你不会不说再见就离开的
《Cars》《汽车总动员》
(20) Why? He says he wants to leave the country. He thinks you hate him.
为什么?他想离开这个国家,他认为你恨他。
《Friends Season 8》《老友记 第八季》