strain 常用
短语搭配
1. phr. place a strain on
给...施加压力
2. idm strain at the leash
急于, 迫不及待
3. n. strain gauge
应变仪;伸长计;变形测定器
4. n. repetitive strain injury
反复性劳损
5. n. strain energy
应变能;应变能量
6. n. eye strain
眼疲劳
7. at strain
全力以赴;竭尽全力
8. at full strain
全力以赴;竭尽全力
9. strain rate
应变率;应变速度;应变速率
10. plane strain
平面应变
11. shear strain
剪应变;切应变
12. plastic strain
塑性应变
13. strain hardening
应变硬化;形变硬化
14. tensile strain
拉伸应变;张力应变;拉伸变形
15. strain gage
应变片;应变计;应变规
16. constant strain
恒定应变
17. severe strain
危险应变;极度紧张
18. strain relief
应变救灾;应变缓解;应变消除
19. great strain
巨大的压力;大应变
20. strain capacity
应变能力;应变性能;应变量
双语例句
1. The damage factor D and the release rate of damage strain energy Y are two important parameters in Damage Mechanics.
损伤因子D和损伤应变能释放率Y是损伤力学中的两个重要参量。
2. He suffered a strain in his leg due to a wrong posture.
他由于运动姿势错误导致腿部拉伤。
3. A new four-parameter equivalent strain for isotropy damage model is presented.
提出了一种新的用于各向同性损伤模型的四参数等效应变。
4. Strain the noodles, and put them in the bowl.
过滤掉面条的水 然后把他们放到碗里
5. The damage variable is defined as the residual strain of concrete under constant amplitude fatigue loading, and the law of cumulative damage and its evolution are obtained.
由等幅疲劳残余应变,定义了损伤变量,得到了相应的损伤积累和演化规律。
6. We strained the rope so that he could climb up the wall.
我们拉紧绳子以便他能爬上墙。
7. Relations with neighbouring countries are under strain at present.
目前,与邻国的关系正处于紧张状态。
8. His constant business trips put a strain on their marriage.
频繁的出差让他们的婚姻关系有些紧张。
9. A new four - parameter equivalent strain for isotropy damage model is presented.
提出了一种新的用于各向同性损伤模型的四参数等效应变.
10. And main types of injuries are contusion, scratch, sprain and strain.
警体运动损伤类型以挫伤 、 擦伤 、 扭伤和拉伤为主.
11. The increasing amount of debt is putting a real strain on the economy.
日渐增加的债务给经济带来了切实压力。
12. Are you still paying those back? That must put a strain on your wallet.
你还在还那些贷款吗?那你的钱包一定压力不小。
13. Their marriage is under great strain at the moment.
眼下他们的婚姻关系非常紧张。
14. In spite of the case of misjudging local damage with the high order strain mode, the first order strain mode can judge and exactly indicate the location of the damage.
在高阶应变模态对结构局部损伤发生误判的情况下,一阶应变模态可以界定损伤,准确指示损伤部位。
15. Moving house put a severe strain on our finances.
搬家使我们的经济十分紧张。
16. Strain energy change is used as damage index and a nondestructive crack detection method is proposed.
把结构遭受裂缝损伤的应变能变化量作为损伤指标,提出一种新的无损裂缝识别方法。
17. I sometimes find it a strain to be responsible for the mortgage.
我有时发现偿还抵押借款是个负担。
18. Don't let this be a stumbling block and strain our friendship.
别让这件事成为绊脚石,而损伤我们的友谊?釴。
19. Finally, the stress and strain fields near the crack tip are presented.
最后得到损伤材料平面应变条件下的裂纹尖端的应力应变场。
20. The dog strained at the chain around its neck.
那条狗使劲地拉着它脖子上的链子。
21. Her new job has put a great strain on her.
她的新工作使她感到负担很重。
22. Another emphasis of this paper is the research on damage evolvement of SFRHSC and foundation of strain rate sensitive constitutive relation containing damage.
本文的另一重点是研究钢纤维高强混凝土的损伤演化、建立含损伤的率型本构模型。
近义词
1. n. 张力;拉紧;负担;扭伤;血缘
2. vi. 拉紧;尽力
3. vt. 拉紧;滥用;滤去;竭力
反义词
1.
同根词
词根 strain
(1)strained adj.紧张的;勉强的;牵强附会的;滤过的 v.使紧张(动词strain的过去式和过去分词)
(2)strainer n.过滤器;松紧扣;用力拉的人,拉紧者
单词辨析
1. 压力;重压;紧张 (pressure strain stress tension )
pressure 在科学上,指单位面积上所受到的压力。用于引申时,指某事物所产生的压力或影响力等。
strain 指某人为克服外力界压力而造成的身心和情绪等方面的压抑。用于物时,指任何力或合力作用于一个物体上面造成的应变。
stress 侧重指承受外来的压力,也指由于某种原因而引起的心理、生理或情绪上的紧张。
tension 多指因关系不好或其它原因而出现的紧张状态,也指某物被过度伸展的程度或状态。
strain 中考
考纲分布
近6年出现7次 重要程度
86% n (动/植物的)品种
14% n 劳损; 拉伤
考纲释义
1. n. (动/植物的)品种
Chinese scientist Yuan Longping, renowned or developing the first hybrid rice
Now more than 60% of the rice produced in China each year is from the hybrid rice
60% of the rice output is from common
2. n. 劳损; 拉伤
Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye
This can cause muscle
必考短语
(1)muscle strain肌肉扭伤;肌肉拉伤
(2)hybrid rice strain杂交水稻品种
必考派生词
strained adj. 紧张的;不自然的;勉强的;憔悴的;做作的;神色不宁的;不友好的;神经紧张的;(通过努力)得到的
strain 高考
strain 四级
考纲分布
近12年出现13次 重要程度
69% n 品种
8% n/v (心理)压力
8% n/v 扭伤; 拉伤
8% v 尽力
8% n/v (施加)作用力; 拉力
考纲释义
1. n. 品种(a particular breed of an animal or plant)
Develop a new
For example, 10 bacteria or less of an especially deadly
2. n/v. (心理)压力(difficulty that causes worry or emotional tension)
Even among those who are married, 30% of relationships are severely
3. v. 尽力
By 1814, people crowded outside the bakery,
单词辨析
strain 六级
考纲分布
近12年出现9次 重要程度
56% n 品种
22% n 压力
11% v 尽力
11% n/v 扭伤; 拉伤
考纲释义
1. n. 品种(a particular breed of an animal or plant)
Over the next year and a half investigators will test the various
The problem has grown into such epidemic proportions that this severe
2. n. 压力(pressure)
Vital local services including waste collection, park maintenance and arts and culture spending are under unprecedented
Turning every single word into the target language would put too much
strain 考研
考纲分布
近18年出现3次 重要程度
200% n/v (心理)压力
0% v 过度使用
0% n/v 扭伤; 拉伤
0% n 品种
0% v 尽力
0% n/v (施加)拉力
考纲释义
1. n/v. (心理)压力(difficulty that causes worry or emotional tension)
For example, a high growth rate placed great
2. v. 过度使用
It must rely on low-wage overseas labor, order in volumes that
必考短语
(1)place a strain on给...施加压力
必考派生词
strained adj. 紧张的;不自然的;勉强的;憔悴的;做作的;神色不宁的;不友好的;神经紧张的;(通过努力)得到的
用法讲解
strain作动词,表示“过度使用”时,为及物动词,可直接跟名词。例: Increases in oil prices have strained the company's finances. 油料价格的上涨让公司财务支出过多。
strain 影视原声
(1) Could be pneumococcal. Most likely an aggressive flu strain.
可能是肺炎球菌,很可能是一种急性流感。
《The Walking Dead S4》《行尸走肉 第四季》
(2) I've already developed a virus strain that I think will be more aggressive.
我已经研发出一个病种我认为会更有效。
《Rise of the Planet of the Apes》《猩球崛起》
(3) Your body will strain to reject the poison by profusely sweating, defecating, vomiting.
免疫系统会尽其所能排除毒素,大量出汗,上吐下泻。
《The Interview》《采访》
(4) Well, I can appreciate that. Gas prices right now are putting a strain on everybody's pocketbooks. Isn't that true?
我理解拼车的各位,这年头的油价快把大家都烧穷了。你们说对不对?
《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》