gender 常用
短语搭配
1. phr. gender equality
性别平等
2. gender discrimination
性别歧视
3. phr. gender equity
性别平等
4. gender difference
性别差异；两性差异；性别差别
5. gender bias
性别偏见；性别偏差；性别偏向
6. phr. gender prejudice
性别偏见
7. phr. gender parity
性别均等
8. n. gender dysphoria
性别错位
9. n. gender bender
像异性的人
10. n. gender changer
阴阳转接器
11. gender identity
性别认同；性别身份；性别同一性
12. gender gap
性别差距；性别鸿沟
13. gender relations
性别关系；两性关系；两性关系问题
14. gender role
性别角色；性别作用
15. gender imbalance
性别失衡；性别失调；性别不平衡
16. same gender
相同的性别；相同性别；同性
17. gender recognition
性别识别；性别承认；性别认同
18. gender stereotype
性别刻板印象；性别定型
19. common gender
通性；通性名词；共性
双语例句
1. In French the adjective must agree with the noun in number and gender.
法语中形容词必须在数和性上与名词一致。
2. However, many of Sandberg's supporters argue that she has never made the claim to eradicate gender discrimination.
不过，许多支持Sandberg的人则认为，她从来没说过自己能消除性别歧视。
3. Yet, the rising power of the single woman represents a significant power shift in gender relations.
但是，单身女性的崛起代表着性别关系的巨大转变。
4. His views on gender roles are very dated.
他对性别角色的看法非常过时的。
5. They are discussing gender differences.
他们在讨论性别差异。
6. French words have different genders and can be divided into masculine and feminine.
法语词汇有不同的性属，可分为阴性和阳性。
7. Women are sometimes denied opportunities solely because of their gender.
女性有时仅仅因为她们的性别而被剥夺机会。
8. The concept of gender is much more fluid than when I was growing up.
现在性别的概念比我小时候灵活多了。
9. Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, one of the US's top judges and a champion of gender equality, has passed away.
美国最高法院大法官鲁斯·巴德·金斯伯格去世，她是美国最顶级的法官之一，也是一位捍卫性别平等的斗士。
10. The TV show subverts traditional gender roles, with the strongest character being female, and the weakest being male.
电视剧颠覆了传统的性别角色，最强的角色是女性，最弱的角色是男性。
11. We should strive to achieve gender equality.
我们应该努力实现性别平等。
12. There is no gender information on your resume.
你的简历上没写性别信息。
13. The organization fights for gender equality.
该组织为性别平等而奋斗。
14. The female gender in the workplace are still subject to discrimination.
职场女性仍然受到歧视。
15. Latin nouns have case, number and gender.
拉丁语名词有格、数和性。
16. Although many defended the referee’s decision, many others, including Williams, claimed that it was gender discrimination.
许多人支持裁判的决定，但还有包括威廉姆斯在内的一些人，称这是性别歧视。
17. Can you tell the gender of that dancer, a girl or a boy?
你能分辨那个舞者的性别是女孩还是男孩吗
18. In Michelle Obama's book, Becoming, she speaks about her experiences with gender and racial adversity.
在Michelle Obama的《成为》一书中，她讲述了自己在性别和种族逆境中的经历。
19. She prefers to use gender-neutral pronouns.
她更喜欢使用性别中立的代词。
20. Gender has been dichotomized into male and female.
性别被二分为男性与女性。
21. Apple to tutor women to increase gender diversity
苹果推出女性专属培训计划，增加行业性别多样性
22. Gender roles are often conditioned by cultural factors.
文化因素常常对性别的角色有着重要的影响。
23. There is a gender option on the application form.
申请表上有一个性别选项。
24. Gender equality is not just a women's issue.
性别平等不仅仅是女性的问题。
25. Systemic sexism ingrains ideas of gender inequality in ways that we are not always aware of.
系统性性别歧视以我们不易察觉的方式灌输了性别不平等的观念。
26. Not only is the name itself important, but race and gender of the name as well.
不仅名字本身重要，名字体现出来的种族和性别也很重要。
27. Do you know his gender?
你知道他的性别吗？
28. Some parents are against gender reveal parties because they don’t want to receive gendered clothing and toys.
许多父母很反对进行宝宝性别揭秘派对，因为他们不想收到有明显性别色彩的衣服和玩具。
29. We should break gender stereotypes.
我们应该打破性别刻板印象。
30. The report was redrafted to remove gender-specific language.
重新起草这个报告，删除带有性别特点的语言。
31. Many people unconsciously gender professions such as engineering as male.
许多人会无意识地将职业性别化，比如默认做工程设计的是男性。
32. The school was segregated by gender.
这所学校是按性别分离的。
近义词
1. n. 性；性别；性交
词根词缀
(1)gen-出生
congenial adj. 性格相投的；意气相投的；合得来的；情趣相投的；相宜的；适当的
genetic adj. 遗传的；基因的；遗传学的；起源的；由遗传决定的；与基因传递有关的
genuine adj. 真正的；真实的；非伪造的；真品的；真诚的；诚恳的；诚实的；可信赖的；真心的；名副其实的；地道的；真的；纯种的
hydrogen n. 氢；氢元素
homogeneous adj. 同种类的；同种的；相似的；统一的；一致的
homogenize v. 均匀化；使均质化；（尤指不适宜地）使统一；使一致；使单一；使类同
heterogeneous adj. 混杂的；异质的；不同种类的；多元的；由不同成分组成的；不均匀的；各种各样的
progeny n. 后代；子孙；后裔；成果；结晶
primogeniture n. 长子继承权；长子身份；长子继承制；长子继承法；长子继承制度
genealogy n. 谱系图；家谱；宗谱；系谱；家谱学；宗谱学；系谱学；血统；世系；谱系；起源；发展历史；继承顺序；谱系研究
(2)derabbr. 引伸出（derive的缩写）
gender 高考
考纲分布
近15年出现4次 重要程度
100% n 性别
0% n [语]性
考纲释义
1. n. 性别
They see
We will see that social factors (因素) like
As young as age six, girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their
gender 四级
考纲分布
近12年出现66次 重要程度
100% n 性别
考纲释义
1. n. 性别
Self-esteem helps to combat
UK universities are world leaders when it comes to advancing and promoting
必考短语
(1)gender equality性别平等
(2)gender discrimination性别歧视
gender 六级
考纲分布
近12年出现13次 重要程度
54% n 性别
46% n [语法]性
考纲释义
1. n. 性别
It can reveal information about protected characteristics like age, race, nationality, disability,
Millions of Marconi's contemporaries had the same class,
必考短语
(1)gender equity性别平等
gender 考研
考纲分布
近18年出现30次 重要程度
100% n 性别
考纲释义
1. n. 性别
But it's not just a
Epley found no significant
Pink used to be a neutral colour in symbolising
必考短语
(1)gender equality性别平等
(2)gender bias性别偏见；性别偏差；性别偏向
(3)gender difference性别差异；两性差异；性别差别
(4)gender parity性别均等
(5)gender prejudice性别偏见
必考派生词
engender v. 产生；引起；导致；激发；诱发；造成；孕育；滋生；引发；促使；发生
gender 影视原声
(1) Gender inequality harms men along with women.
性别不平等对男性和女性都没好处。
《Sheryl Speech at Harvard》《Facebook COO谢丽尔·桑德伯格哈佛演讲》
(2) Whereas gender-equality legislation is one of your hallmarks.
而通过立法促进性别平等是你的标志之一。
《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》
(3) If you're found in an area not designated to your gender, I will personally neuter you! Am I clear?
如果你发现哪个地方和你性别不符，我会亲自来抹去你的性别，清楚了吗？
《Enders Game》《安德的游戏》
(4) When my classmates and I were in college, we thought the fight for gender equality was won, and it was over.
我和同学们在读大学时，认为性别平等的斗争已经结束。
《Sheryl Speech at Harvard》《Facebook COO谢丽尔·桑德伯格哈佛演讲》
(5) I think that's incredibly sexist of you. I believe in a gender-blind society like in Star Trek, where women and men of all races and creeds work side by side as equals.
我觉得你太有性别歧视了，我相信在性别平等的社会，比如《星际迷航》中，各个种族会信仰各异的男女都平等地。
《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》
(6) Wow, I admire you, Howard. It would be hard for me to buck traditional gender roles like that.
我敬佩你，霍华德。要我可能就很困难让我这么突破传统性别角色藩篱。
《The Big Bang Theory Season 11》《生活大爆炸 第十一季》
(7) Perception of disgust is a combination of variables like age, gender, culture and even personality.
大家对\恶心\的标准不太一样，这些跟年龄、性别、文化甚至是个性有关。
《TOFEL（无字幕版）》《托福学习视频》
(8) We could've done that ourselves. That's what she said. Maybe we're being old-fashioned, defining these roles by gender.
那我们自己也能买。她就是这样说的。也许我们太守旧了，非要用性别来约束这两个角色。
《The Big Bang Theory Season 11》《生活大爆炸 第十一季》
(9) It's about engaging governments, businesses, and universities and having them make concrete commitments to gender equality.
这个活动是要政府，商业机构和大学参与进来，并且对性别平等有一些脚踏实地的贡献。
《Emma Watson HeForShe speech on Davos》《艾玛·沃特森达沃斯世界经济论坛HeForShe演讲》
(10) Though it's important to remember that how many calories your body burns during these activities is dependent on your size, gender, and general body makeup.
但重要的是，记住每一个活动所能燃烧的热量，和你的体重、性别和身体组成有关。
《TOFEL（无字幕版）》《托福学习视频》
(11) But in order to get there, Hillary Clinton is gonna have to overcome 2 very real obstacles: unknown and often ununderstood gender bias, and even worse, a degree from Yale.
但要实现目标，希拉里·克林顿需要克服两大重要障碍：一是未知，通常也未被理解的性别偏见，二是更糟的，从耶鲁获得的文凭。
《Sheryl Speech at Harvard》《Facebook COO谢丽尔·桑德伯格哈佛演讲》
(12) The trouble isn't with me, Penny, it's with your gender. Someday, scientists will discover that second X chromosome contains nothing but nonsense and twaddle.
问题不在我这，佩妮，而在你们女人身上，总有一天，科学家们会发现女性的第二条X染色体除了胡说和废话之外，其他一无所有。
《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》
(13) Shawn Fentress died on that train, of all the passengers aboard he was your best link. You two share the compatibility in terms of gender, body size and your synaptic maps.
肖恩·芬特雷斯死在了那列火车上，在所有乘客中，他是你最好的纽带。你们在性格、体型 和突触图谱上都十分匹配。
《Source Code》《源代码》
(14) Got it. All right, I'm thinking one way to counter bias in the peer-review process, is for papers to be submitted under gender-neutral names. Like S. Smith instead of Samantha Smith.
明白，我想到了一个避免在同行评审阶段遭受歧视的方法，就是报告都用中性名字递交，比如S·史密斯，而不是沙曼莎·史密斯。
《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》
