单词 back
标签 小学 初中 高中 四级 六级 考研 雅思
释义
n. （人体或动物的）背部；背；背面；后面；（椅子等的）靠背；后部；后卫；脊柱；腰背；脊梁骨；（书等的）最后几页。
adv. 在后；向后；回原处；回到原来位置；复原；恢复原状；在过去；以前；在远处；向后倾斜；在背后；向背面；倒退；朝反方向。
v. 支持；赞成；赞同；倒车；使后退；倒退；帮助；为…提供资金；投资；预测…获胜并下注；给…装背衬；背靠着；背对；加强；增援；背书；担保；证实；证明；伴奏；（用某物）在…背后加固。
adj. 后部的；背面的；背后的；后面的；向后的；远离中心的；偏僻的；边远的；过去的；以前的；旧时的；落后的；逆行的；相反的；舌后的；后位的；支持的；复原的；复活的；恢复的；拖欠的；到期未付的
变形 复数： backs 第三人称单数： backs 现在分词： backing 过去式： backed 过去分词： backed
时间: 2024-11-10 21:45:36
back 常用
短语搭配
1. look back
回顾过去, 追忆；遭遇挫折；中途受阻
2. phr. bring back
带回；唤起（回忆）；使忆起；恢复；重新使用
3. phr. go back to
回到；返回到；回去
4. v.phr get back
返回
5. phr. bring back to life
使复活；起死回生
6. get back to
答复；反馈
7. sit back
袖手旁观, 不采取行动, 不参与
8. come back
回来, 回到, 恢复到
9. date back
回溯至, 追溯到
10. go back
回来, 追溯到, 回顾
11. answer back
回嘴, 顶嘴
12. idm back and forth
来回地
13. date back to
追溯到；追溯至；从…开始
14. hold back
畏惧, 犹豫；抑制
15. fight back
还击, 反击
16. phr. put back
放回原处；推迟；拨慢(钟表指针)
17. phr. drive back
驱车回；开车返回
18. go back to school
返校
19. phr. take back
收回；同意退货；使回忆起
20. cut back on
减少了；减低
双语例句
1. My stomach and my back are touching.
我的肚皮已经贴在后背上了。
2. Walden clutched at the back of the sofa.
沃尔登紧紧抓着沙发后背。
3. I fell down the stairs and injured my back.
我从楼梯上摔下来，伤了后背。
4. It's too tight across the back.
背部太紧。
5. Can you call back tomorrow?
明天你能回电话吗？
6. I'll rub your back with this brush.
我用这把刷子刷你的后背。
7. The feet crushed her back.
人们的脚蹬着她的后背.
8. The doctor percussed his chest and back.
医生叩诊他的前胸和后背.
9. My son is thinking about going to back to college this fall.
我儿子正在考虑今年秋天回大学。
10. You're always welcome to come back.
随时欢迎您回来。
11. The back pain left the patient suffering.
背部疼痛让这个病人受尽了折磨。
12. Back door back pain back wall backing bad eyesight band
乐队后门后背疼痛后墙帮助，支持视力不好
13. We can’t get our money back because the company is no longer in business!
我们的钱拿不到了，因为这家公司已经倒了！
14. I'll be back in an hour.
我一小时后回来
15. Now a health official (官员) in Australia says a pat (拍打) on the back would be better.
现在，澳大利亚一名卫生官员表示拍打后背会更好。
16. They'll be back by suppertime.
他们晚饭前会回来。
17. She turned back toward home.
她折了回来往家走去。
18. The wind had backed to the north-west.
风往西北方向刮了。
19. The tape must b horizontal at the back.
在后背处卷尺保持水平.
20. I fell down the stairs and hurt my back.
我从楼梯上摔了下来，伤了我的后背。
21. She had something the matter with her back.
他的后背有点问题。
22. Please could you back your car up a few feet so that I can get mine out of the driveway?
请你把车往后倒几英尺让我把车开出车道，好吗？
23. We strongly back this leader’s decision.
我们非常支持这位领导人的决定。
24. "Welcome back," she beamed.
“欢迎回来，”她笑容满面地说。
近义词
1. n. 后面；背部；靠背；足球等的后卫；书报等的末尾
2. vt. 支持；后退；背书；下赌注
3. vi. 后退；背靠；倒退
4. adv. 以前；向后地；来回地；上溯
5. adj. 后面的；过去的；拖欠的
反义词
1.
同根词
词根 back
(1)backward adj.向后的；反向的；发展迟缓的 adv.向后地；相反地
(2)backed adj.有背的；有财力支持的 v.支持；使后退（back的过去分词）
(3)backless adj.无背的；无靠背的；无后盾的
(4)backmost adj.最后面的
(5)backing n.支持；后退；支持者；衬背 v.支持（back的ing形式）
(6)backer n.支持者；赞助人；援助者
(7)backwardness n.落后；迟疑；畏缩；腼腆
单词辨析
1. 支持；支援；拥护 (support sustain back uphold advocate )
support 含义广泛，多指在道义上或物质上支持某人，也可指对某项事业的支持。
sustain 侧重指连续不断的支持。
back 通常指对论点、行动、事业等的强有力支持。
uphold 既可指积极努力对陷入困境者的支持，也可指给某人在行动、道义或信仰上的支持。
advocate 多指通过写文章或发表演说等来支持或拥护，往往暗示提倡某事或为某事辩护。
2. 在后；向后 (hind backward behind back )
hind 指成对并且分前后的东西的“后面的”。
backward 可用于人或物，指向后的，落后的或迟钝的。
behind 指一物同它物相对的位置或场所。
back 作为副词或形容词时，强调所修饰物的位置以及动作运动方向。
back 中考
考纲分布
近6年出现753次 重要程度
95% adj/adv 回原处; 恢复原状
3% n 背; 背部; 背面; 加背衬
2% adv 回报; 回答
0% adj/adv/n 后面的; 后面; 在背后; 向后
0% adj/adv 过去的; 以前
0% adv 控制
0% phr (talk back)顶嘴; 犟嘴
0% n/v 伴奏; 收录
考纲释义
1. adj/adv. 回原处; 恢复原状(in or to or toward a former location)
The next day, even though his voice was coming
His family moved
Risking his life, Joe jumped
2. n. 背; 背部; 背面; 加背衬
He once put a sign that said \Sing to Me!\ on my
Roy, a village boy, was trying to stand on a horse's
The tiger movements can reduce the pain in the
They politely turn their
3. adv. 回报; 回答
I was to answer
Did you call Michael
Have you ever yawned in front of someone, only to have them yawn right
4. adj/adv/n. 后面的; 后面; 在背后; 向后
While on the road, the moment you turn
You can also pretend to hear your name called, turn
We may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us
5. adj/adv. 过去的; 以前(in or to a former time, state, or place)
When you look
It dates
6. adv. 控制(under control)
All that was holding them
\I may have a disability,\ he says, \but I don't let it hold me
7. phr. (talk back)顶嘴; 犟嘴
Susan was tired of having her three children talk
必考短语
(1)look back回顾过去；追忆；遭遇挫折；中途受阻
(2)bring back带回；唤起（回忆）；使忆起；恢复；重新使用
(3)go back to回到；返回到；回去
(4)get back回来；找回；取回；收回；恢复（原状）；回到；重提（原来的话题）；对…进行报复
(5)get back to重新开始；继续（已停止的工作）
(6)answer back回嘴；顶嘴
(7)come back回来；回到；恢复到
(8)date back回溯至；追溯到
(9)go back回来；追溯到；回顾
(10)sit back袖手旁观；不采取行动；不参与
(11)date back to追溯到；追溯至；从…开始
(12)drive back驱车回；开车返回
(13)fight back还击；反击
(14)hold back克制；阻止；隐瞒；犹豫；退缩；储备；抑制住；忍住（眼泪、笑声等）
(15)put back放回去；推迟；向后放
(16)cut back on减少了；减低
(17)turn one's back on背对着...；对…掉头不管；轻视；否认；抛弃
(18)call back回电话；回拨；叫（某人）回来
(19)pay back偿还；还钱；回馈
(20)turn back折回
(21)back home回家
(22)fly back返航；飞回来
(23)give back归还；退还
(24)pay sb. back还某人钱；回报某人
(25)step back退一步以便更客观地思考
(26)talk back反驳；顶嘴
(27)write back回信
必考派生词
feedback n. 反馈的信息；反馈；反馈噪音；回授
backwards adv. 向后地；往回地；倒回原处地；反向地；回溯；每况愈下地
backing n. 帮助；支持；后化；背衬；伴唱；护背；伴奏
单词辨析
用法讲解
（1）back作名词，表示较近的“后面，背面”，可用on the back of表达，注意定冠词the不可省。 示例：Write your name on the back of the cheque. 把你的名字写在支票背面。 （2）表示较远的“后面”，可用at the back of(范围之外)或in the back of(范围之内)表达。 示例：房子后面有一块菜园。 误 There is a vegetable garden in the back of the house. 正 There is a vegetable garden at the back of the house.
back作形容词，表示位置或方向时，指“后面的，往后的”；表时间时，指“过去的”“拖欠的”，此时back在句中只作定语，不用于比较等级。
back作副词时，表示“往后，在后面”，可引申为“恢复原状”；如果动词本身已表达“回到原状”的意思，不能再用back。 请把它还回去。 误 Please return it back. 正 Please return it.
back 高考
考纲分布
近12年出现96次 重要程度
76% adv 回; 恢复; 在原处
18% n/v/adv/adj 后面; 后退; 向后(的)
4% adj/adv 过去的; 在过去
2% adv 作为答复/回报
0% n/v 背(部); 背对
考纲释义
1. adv. 回; 恢复; 在原处
When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come
How will the woman get
To get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it
2. n/v/adv/adj. 后面; 后退; 向后(的)
I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the
Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns, including
Sitting
3. adj/adv. 过去的; 在过去
Stonehenge is one of the world's most famous prehistoric monuments dating
4. adv. 作为答复/回报
I was so excited when he wrote
A company representative wrote
5. n/v. 背(部); 背对
You need a seat which supports your
必考短语
(1)look back回顾过去；追忆；遭遇挫折；中途受阻
(2)bring back带回
(3)bring back to life使复活；起死回生
(4)get back返回
(5)back and forth来回地；反复地
(6)come back回来
(7)date back回溯至；追溯到
(8)sit back袖手旁观
(9)fight back抗争；斗争；还击
(10)go back to school返校
(11)hold back畏惧；犹豫；抑制；抑止；隐瞒
(12)put back放回原处；推迟；拨慢(钟表指针)
(13)take back收回；同意退货；使回忆起
(14)cut back缩减；削减；修剪
(15)put ... back把...放回原处
必考派生词
feedback n. 反馈的信息；反馈；反馈噪音；回授
backwards adv. 向后地；往回地；倒回原处地；反向地；回溯；每况愈下地
backing n. 帮助；支持；后化；背衬；伴唱；护背；伴奏
backward adj. 向后的；智力迟钝的；羞怯的；犹豫的；线后的；落后的；倒退的
单词辨析
back 四级
考纲分布
近12年出现108次 重要程度
83% adv/adj 返回
13% adv/adj 在(某时间/地点)之前
3% n/adj 后背; 反面
1% v 支持; 资助
0% adj/adv/v 后退; 远离
考纲释义
1. adv/adj. 返回(in or to or toward a former location)
\When they see that carrier
She goes
Dating
In a bid to take production
Child put it
Word got out that it was missing when someone asked to see the letter for research purposes, \ and the intern put the letter
Sue, who was born in the United States to immigrant parents, wants her peers to dial it
The trouble with those things is that within six months to a year, people are
We found that for some lottery (彩票) winners who had won more than ￡500, 000 the positive effect was definitely there, but after six months to a year, they were
We need to bring
2. adv/adj. 在(某时间/地点)之前(in or to a former time; state; or place)
Park Yeon Soo conceived (构想) this city of the future
You probably know about the Titanic, but it was actually just one of three state-of-the-art (先进的) ocean ships
3. n/adj. 后背; 反面
Colleagues who don't trust one another will need to spend more time watching their
These have a flat
In the
4. v. 支持; 资助(give support to someone or something with money or words)
Though employers are
PepsiCo's plan for its foods and drinks is based on guidelines from the World Health Organization, which last week
5. adj/adv/v. 后退; 远离(further away in distance)
So take a step
必考短语
(1)look back回顾过去；追忆
(2)go back to回到；返回到；回去
(3)call back收回
(4)come back to记起；想起
(5)push back推迟
(6)back then那时；那些年
(7)fall back on求助于；转而依靠
必考派生词
backwards adv. 向后地；往回地；倒回原处地；反向地；回溯；每况愈下地
backer n. 支持者；赞助者；下（赌）注者
feedback n. 反馈的信息；反馈；反馈噪音；回授
backward adj. 向后的；智力迟钝的；羞怯的；犹豫的；线后的；落后的；倒退的
单词辨析
用法讲解
（1）back作名词，表示较近的“后面，背面”，可用on the back of表达，注意定冠词the不可省。 示例：Write your name on the back of the cheque. 把你的名字写在支票背面。 （2）表示较远的“后面”，可用at the back of(范围之外)或in the back of(范围之内)表达。 示例：房子后面有一块菜园。 误 There is a vegetable garden in the back of the house. 正 There is a vegetable garden at the back of the house.
back作副词时，表示“往后，在后面”，可引申为“恢复原状”；如果动词本身已表达“回到原状”的意思，不能再用back。 请把它还回去。 误 Please return it back. 正 Please return it.
back作形容词，表示位置或方向时，指“后面的，往后的”；表时间时，指“过去的”“拖欠的”，此时back在句中只作定语，不用于比较等级。
back 六级
考纲分布
近12年出现66次 重要程度
55% adv/adj 返回
30% adv/adj 在(某时间/地点)之前
5% v 支持; 资助
5% adj 未付的
3% n/adj 后背; 反面
3% adj 偏僻的
0% adj/adv/v 后退; 远离
考纲释义
1. adv/adj. 返回(in or to or toward a former location)
In the US, studies have shown that doubling the size of a road can simply double the traffic, taking us
By offering instant discounts worth as much as $100, DeWalt launched a trade-in program to encourage people to bring
When customers do want to toss their pair, they can give them
Our philosophy with the island has always been, 'remove the threats and let the island go
This is the story of the little fox that has come
2. adv/adj. 在(某时间/地点)之前(in or to a former time, state, or place)
Oil wells weren't drilled
So when advertisers try to sell me ways to \turn
3. v. 支持; 资助(give support to someone or something with money or words)
The krill industry wants to show it's a responsible player should instead be
That won't stop inventors from dreaming up new ways to fly and trying to persuade investors to
必考短语
(1)look back回顾过去；追忆；遭遇挫折；中途受阻
(2)bring back带回
(3)go back to回到；返回到；回去
(4)bring back to life使复活；起死回生
(5)answer back回嘴；顶嘴
(6)take back收回；取回；拿回
(7)turn back the clock时光倒流；回到从前；守旧规
(8)flash back突然回到；突然忆起
(9)slip back倒退；逆流
必考派生词
backwards adv. 向后地；往回地；倒回原处地；反向地；回溯；每况愈下地
feedback n. 反馈的信息；反馈；反馈噪音；回授
backward adj. 向后的；智力迟钝的；羞怯的；犹豫的；线后的；落后的；倒退的
单词辨析
用法讲解
（1）back作名词，表示较近的“后面，背面”，可用on the back of表达，注意定冠词the不可省。 示例：Write your name on the back of the cheque. 把你的名字写在支票背面。 （2）表示较远的“后面”，可用at the back of(范围之外)或in the back of(范围之内)表达。 示例：房子后面有一块菜园。 误 There is a vegetable garden in the back of the house. 正 There is a vegetable garden at the back of the house.
back作形容词，表示位置或方向时，指“后面的，往后的”；表时间时，指“过去的”“拖欠的”，此时back在句中只作定语，不用于比较等级。
back作副词时，表示“往后，在后面”，可引申为“恢复原状”；如果动词本身已表达“回到原状”的意思，不能再用back。 请把它还回去。 误 Please return it back. 正 Please return it.
back 考研
考纲分布
近18年出现61次 重要程度
46% adv 回原处; 恢复原状
33% adj/adv 过去的; 在过去
3% n/adj/adv 后部; 后面的; 向后
3% vphr (kick back)放松
2% n 脊背; 背部
2% v 支持
2% vphr (set back)推迟; 延误
2% adv 回想; 回忆
2% v 后退
2% adv 回答; 回报
2% adv 在远处
2% n [体育]后卫
2% n 背面; 反面
0% adj 偏僻的
0% v 背对; 背朝
考纲释义
1. adv. 回原处; 恢复原状(in or to or toward a former location)
A move
You wish that you could turn
Do your best to engage coworkers in a genuine,
2. adj/adv. 过去的; 在过去
Yet science has a cultural history, too, with roots going
Looking
\Sometime in the future,\ the paper's publisher said
3. n/adj/adv. 后部; 后面的; 向后
We know that a typical infant will instinctively gaze into its mother's eyes, and she will look
Rather than pulling students
It's like the teacher who breaks up the troublemakers in the
4. vphr. (kick back)放松
For many men, the end of the workday is a time to kick
Their home is also a place for kicking
5. n. 脊背; 背部
Whichever it is, you know every twist and turn like the
That is how we have put a giant target sign on the
6. v. 支持(give support to someone or something with money or words)
One problem with the PreCheck program is the government's reluctance to
Britain's public sentiment about the countryside is fully
7. vphr. (set back)推迟; 延误
Yet its report may well set
8. adv. 回想; 回忆
When we come to think
9. v. 后退
If you're breathing too hard to talk in complete sentences,
必考短语
(1)look back回顾；追忆
(2)go back to回到；返回到；回去
(3)get back返回
(4)back and forth来回地
(5)get back to答复；反馈
(6)go back回来；追溯到；回顾
(7)drive back击退
(8)back off撤退
(9)drop back落后；被抛在后面
(10)kick back空闲；放松
(11)pull back收回承诺；反悔；撤退
(12)set back推迟；延误；耽误；使花费
(13)stay back退后；留下来；靠后
(14)think back回想；回忆
必考派生词
backwards adv. 向后地；往回地；倒回原处地；反向地；回溯；每况愈下地
feedback n. 反馈的信息；反馈；反馈噪音；回授
backward adj. 向后的；智力迟钝的；羞怯的；犹豫的；线后的；落后的；倒退的
用法讲解
表示“后面” back指与“前面”相对的背面、后面，如人体、衣服等的背部，或建筑物等的后面、后部。 rear指物体、车辆、建筑物或位置的后面，常用于 at/to the rear (of sth)结构。
back 影视原声
(1) This was supposed to last her a month, but they didn't take into account the square footage of her back.
本来够她用一个月的，但医生没考虑到她后背的面积。
《The Big Bang Theory Season 7》《生活大爆炸 第7季》
(2) Do you think it...? Oh, God. She has an implant in her back. I can track it from the control room.
你觉得她…噢，天啊，她的后背有植入物，我可以从主控室里追踪她。
《Jurassic World》《侏罗纪世界》
(3) They tried to put him down, but he was under my command, so I took the blame. Two scars across my back as a reward.
他们想杀了他，但是他是我的手下，所以我挡下了。我后背上的伤疤就当是纪念了。
《Jupiter Ascending》《木星上行》
(4) You came back. You came back.
你回来了，你回来了。
《Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice》《蝙蝠侠大战超人：正义黎明》
(5) I'm coming back. I'm happy to come back.
我会回去的，我很开心能回去。
《The Intern》《实习生》
(6) I think I'll come back.
我还是以后再来吧。
《Desperate Housewives Season 8》《绝望主妇 第八季》
(7) How do you change back?
那你怎么变回来的呢？
《Girl Meets World Season 3》《女孩成长记 第三季》
(8) You take that back. No.
你把这话收回去。不。
《The Big Bang Theory Season 8》《生活大爆炸 第八季》
(9) How do I get it back in?
我要怎么收回去？
《Kingsman: The Secret Service》《王牌特工：特工学院》
(10) Yeah, I'll call you back.
我等下再打。
《The Big Bang Theory Season 7》《生活大爆炸 第7季》
(11) And I got your back, Jack.
我会挺你的，杰克。
《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》
(12) No! Please, no! Come back!
不！求你了，别走！快回来！
《Beauty and the Beast》《美女与野兽》
(13) You want to go back there?
你想要回到那一天前？
《X-Men: Days of Future Past》《X战警：逆转未来》
(14) And she's back in the game.
她复活了。
《Friends Season 7》《老友记 第七季》
(15) Good to have you back, man.
很高兴你回来
《The Expendables 3》《敢死队3》
(16) You want me to put it back?
你要我吐回去吗？
《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸 第三季》
(17) Give me my ball back, bitch.
把球还我，混蛋。
《17 Again》《重返十七岁》
(18) Back it up. Look at Rover 2.
回放。看火星车2号。
《The Martian》《火星救援》
(19) Hi, Miss Hattie. We're back.
嗨 哈蒂小姐 我们回来了
《Despicable Me》《神偷奶爸》
(20) Again I must go back to, how?
我得再问一次，怎么赚？
《Friends Season 5》《老友记 第五季》
