短语搭配

1. talk about

谈论

2. talk with

谈话；交谈；一起谈论

3. small talk

闲谈

4. phr. have a talk

谈话

5. talk to

对...说话；责备；对某人谈话

6. v.phr talk back

反驳, 顶嘴

7. n. talk show

访谈节目

8. daily talk

日常谈话

9. v.phr talk into

说服

10. talk big

信心十足地说；说大话

11. v.phr talk up

吹捧；议论起来了, 畅谈, 大胆讲

12. vphr. talk sb. into

说服

13. phr. talk sb. into doing sth.

说服某人做某事

14. phr. talk sb. into sth.

说服某人做某事

15. vphr. talk sb. out of

说服

16. v.phr give a talk

作报告

17. idm talk shop

说行话, 三句话不离本行(尤指当着外行的面)

18. idm talk turkey

郑重其事地谈, 严肃认真地谈

19. idm talk the talk

言之凿凿, 侃侃而谈

20. idm talk dirty

说下流话

双语例句

1. Stop talking and listen!

别说话了 注意听

2. The children talk during the break.

孩子们在课间交谈。

3. Then we will talk with our clients.

然后我们会和客户交谈。

4. Try to talk to all of your classmates.

尝试和所有同学交谈。

5. It pleased him to talk to her.

和她谈话让他高兴。

6. Dad isn't really a phone person, so I usually just talk to mom when I call home.

爸爸不喜欢打电话，所以我打电话回家时，通常只跟妈妈说话。

7. I'd sooner not talk about it.

我宁愿不谈它。

8. Other people, including some English speakers from the UK and the US, were happy to talk to them.

其他人，包括一些来自英国和美国的英语使用者，很乐意和他们交谈。

9. I can talk to her tomorrow.

我明天可以和她聊聊。

10. He was too distressed to talk.

他伤心得说不出话来。

11. If you need to get anything done, you have to talk to Mr. Taylor. He's the sole authority around here.

如果你想完成任何事情，你都得和Taylor先生谈谈。他是这里唯一的负责人。

12. The teacher warned me to stop talking.

老师警告我别说话了。

13. They were happy to talk to the interested audience.

他们很乐意与感兴趣的观众交谈。

14. Once you've made up your mind, we can talk further.

一旦你决定了，我们可以更深入的讨论。

15. The robot is controlled by the teacher and can move around the classroom and talk with the students.

机器人由教师控制，可以在教室里移动并与学生交谈。

16. Students will talk to their teachers on the Internet.

学生们会在网上和老师交谈。

17. The girl talked and she could never be forgiven.

女孩泄密了，她将永不被原谅。

18. Can we talk in private?

我们能私下交谈吗？

19. During the interview, the host talked English.

采访期间，主持人讲的是英语。

20. I think it's time we had a talk.

我认为是我们进行一次谈话的时候了。

21. But they were happy to try, and other people, including some English speakers from the UK and the US, were happy to talk to them.

但他们很乐意尝试，其他人，包括一些来自英国和美国的英语母语者，也很乐意和他们交谈。

22. They talk about it endlessly.

他们无休止地谈论这件事情。

23. Americans look each other in the eye when they talk.

美国人交谈时会看着对方的眼睛。

24. He uses it to talk to his friends.

他用它和朋友们交谈。

25. The talk between my parents and me has greatly benefited me.

父母与我的谈话让我受益颇深。

近义词

1. vt. 说；谈话；讨论

2. vi. 谈话；说闲话

3. n. 谈话；演讲；空谈

反义词

1.

同根词

词根 talk

(1)talking adj.说话的，多嘴的；有表情的 n.讲话，谈论 v.谈论；讲话（talk的ing形式）

(2)talker n.说话的人；健谈者；空谈者

单词辨析

1. 演讲；讲话；报告 (lecture speech oration address report talk )

lecture 侧重带学术性的演讲。

speech 普通用词，指一般的发言或讲话，可以是事先准备的，也可以是即席的。

oration 常指在特殊场合，辞藻华丽，形式庄重，旨在激发听众感情的正式演说。

address 正式用词，指在庄严隆重的场合作精心准备的演讲或正式演说。

report 一般是指下级给上级或负责人给委托机关的书面或口头报告。

talk 常用词，强调非正式讲话，讲话方式一般较为自由。

2. 说；讲 (state speak say tell utter talk )

state 较正式用词，通常指用明确的语言或文字着重地叙述事实，既强调内容又注重语气。

speak 侧重于说话动作的本身，着重说话的能力而不在内容，可以是长篇大论的演讲，也可以是三言两语的交谈，甚至指简单的开口发声说话。

say 最普通常用词，指用语言表达思想，着重所说的内容。

tell 普通用词，指把某事告诉或讲述给某人听，口语或书面语均可用。

utter 着重说话的行为，常指声音的使用，突出用噪子发声。

talk 普通用词，侧重指与人交谈时的连续说话，可指单方面较长谈话，和speak一样，着重说活动作而不侧重内容。

3. 交谈 (dialogue conversation chat talk )

dialogue 指“对话”。

conversation 一般用词，指两个或更多人互相交换意见的交谈。

chat 指熟人之间非常随便的交谈，强调谈话的亲密和非正式性。

talk 普通用词，可与conversation换用，指正式交谈。

考纲分布

近6年出现846次 重要程度

89% v/n 讲话; 谈论(交谈)

10% n/v 演讲; 会议; 作报告

1% v/n 能说话; 说话能力

考纲释义

1. v/n. 讲话; 谈论(交谈)(say words aloud, or speak to someone)

Nurses sometimes talk with patients and their family members to make them feel better.护士有时会与患者及其家人交谈，让他们感觉好些。[2020年 上海市卷 阅读理解]

They like talking on the phone.他们喜欢打电话。[2020年 武汉市卷 阅读理解]

What are the two speakers mainly talking about?两位演讲者主要谈的是什么？[2019年 武汉市卷 阅读理解]

2. n/v. 演讲; 会议; 作报告(an informal address or lecture)

This free app provides more than 700 talks from the world's most famous thinkers, leaders and artists.这个免费的应用程序提供了来自世界上最著名的思想家、领导人和艺术家的 700 多场演讲。[2020年 山西省卷 任务型阅读]

Why does the speaker give the talk?演讲者为什么要发表演讲？[2018年 包头市卷 单项选择]

If you are interested, please attend the talk on time.如果您有兴趣，请准时参加讲座。[2018年 南宁市卷 完型填空]

3. v/n. 能说话; 说话能力(have the power or ability of speech)

The third day, he could talk fine, but he listened and raised his hand to speak.第三天，他能好好地说话了，但他依旧聆听然后举手说话。[2020年 河南省卷 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)talk about谈论

(2)talk with谈话；交谈；一起谈论

(3)have a talk谈谈

(4)talk to对...说话；责备；对某人谈话

(5)daily talk日常谈话

(6)talk back反驳；顶嘴

(7)talk show访谈节目

必考派生词

talking adj. 说话的；多嘴的；多话的；健谈的；富有表现力的

talkative adj. 健谈的；多嘴的；饶舌的；爱多说话的；话多的；喋喋不休的；口若悬河的；能言善辩的

talker n. 说话的人；健谈者；空谈者

单词辨析

1. 说，讲talk 普通用词，多指与人交谈时的连续说话，也可指单方面的较长谈话，和speak一样，着重说活的动作而不侧重内容。 say 最普通用词，指用语言表达思想，着重所说的具体内容。 speak 侧重于说话的动作本身，着重说话的能力而非内容。可指长篇演讲，也可指三言两语的交谈，或指简单的开口发声说话。 state 较正式用词，通常指用明确的语言或文字着重地叙述事实，既强调内容又注重语气。 tell 普通用词，指将某事向某人讲述或转述，有时含嘱托、命令之意，口语或书面语均可用。

用法讲解

talk作名词“交谈，聊天”时，常用于单数形式，可与不定冠词a连用。

考纲分布

近15年出现139次 重要程度

45% v 说话; 谈话; 交谈

36% n 谈话; 讨论

19% n 讲话; 演讲

考纲释义

1. v. 说话; 谈话; 交谈

Today I'll talk about how to improve your pronunciation.今天我将谈谈如何改善你的发音。[2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 听力]

Did you talk to him?你和他谈过了吗？[2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 听力]

What are the speakers talking about?演讲者在谈论什么？[2021年 浙江卷 听力]

2. n. 谈话; 讨论

You could come over and have a talk with us.你可以过来和我们谈谈。[2019年 全国卷1 听力]

\Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk, \ he explains.“几乎每一个伟大的爱情故事和每一笔大生意都是从闲聊开始的。”他解释道。[2018年 全国卷2 阅读理解]

The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.成功闲聊的关键是学会如何与他人建立关系，而不仅仅是与他们交流。[2018年 全国卷2 阅读理解]

3. n. 讲话; 演讲

M: Many experts have given talks here that have focused on the medical care and the development of public services for senior citizens.许多专家在这里发表了演讲，聚焦于老年人的医疗保健和公共服务的发展。[2021年 全国乙卷 听力]

If so, come early to the talk at 7.如果是这样，请在7点钟早点来参加讲座。[2016年 全国卷2 阅读理解]

Our monthly talks start at 19: 30 on the first Thursday of each month except August.我们的每月讲座在除了八月以外的每个月的第一个星期四的19:30开始。[2015年 全国卷1 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)talk about谈论

(2)small talk闲谈

(3)have a talk谈谈；谈话

(4)talk into说服

必考派生词

talking adj. 说话的；多嘴的；多话的；健谈的；富有表现力的

talkative adj. 健谈的；多嘴的；饶舌的；爱多说话的；话多的；喋喋不休的；口若悬河的；能言善辩的

考纲分布

近12年出现64次 重要程度

72% v/n 讲话; 谈论

28% n/v (~s)商谈

0% n 报告; 演讲

考纲释义

1. v/n. 讲话; 谈论(say words aloud; or speak to someone)

It might be they have to talk to other students in the class to help get an answer.他们可能得和班上其他同学商量来帮他们找到解决办法。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

Never afraid to talk up his own accomplishments, a boastful Creme made a fortune as wealthy families with social ambitions invited him to their kitchens.从来不怕谈论自己的成就，当一个有社交野心的富裕家庭邀请他去厨房时，自夸的 Creme 发了大财。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

Post wants to make clear that she's not talking about legal rights, but rather personal preference.Post 想说明，她说的不是法律权利，而是个人喜好。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

2. n/v. (~s)商谈(formal discussions or negotiations over a period)

One of the Mothering Justice organizers went to the office of a state representative to talk about the lack of affordable childcare.“母亲正义”的一名组织者去了一名州代表的办公室，讨论缺乏负担得起的儿童保育服务的问题。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]

Of course, sons and daughters want to talk to the administrators and residents and other families, and do everything possible to fulfill their duties.当然，儿女们想与管理人员和居民以及其他家庭交谈，并尽一切可能履行职责。[2016年 CET4 阅读理解]

Talk to his boss in person first.先亲自和他的老板谈谈。[2016年 CET4 听力]

3. n. 报告; 演讲

What do we learn from the talk about today's Americans?我们从今天美国人的谈话中学到了什么？[2016年 CET4 听力]

必考短语

(1)talk about谈论

(2)talk with谈话；交谈；一起谈论

(3)small talk闲谈

(4)talk to对...说话；责备；对某人谈话

(5)talk big说大话

(6)talk up吹捧

必考派生词

talker n. 说话的人；健谈者；空谈者

用法讲解

talk后不可接从句作宾语，但可接“of doing”形式。

talk作名词“交谈，聊天”时，常用于单数形式，可与不定冠词a连用。

考纲分布

近12年出现130次 重要程度

75% v/n 讲话; 谈论

19% n/v 演讲; 会议; 作报告

6% n/v (~s)商谈

考纲释义

1. v/n. 讲话; 谈论(say words aloud, or speak to someone)

Thus, it's important to communicate clearly when talking about complex science subjects.因此，在谈论复杂的科学话题时，清晰地交流是很重要的。[2021年 CET6 听力]

Today, I'm talking to the renowned botanist, Jane Forster.今天，我要和著名的植物学家简·福斯特谈话。[2021年 CET6 听力]

They're the areas that you look at when you're talking to someone.当你和别人交谈时，它们是你注视的区域。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

I have the computer and FaceTime, which I talk with my family on.我有电脑和FaceTime可以和家人聊天。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

2. n/v. (~s)商谈(formal discussions or negotiations over a period)

We strongly intend to continue this dialogue, including talks with Greenpeace, to discuss improvements based on the latest scientific data.我们强烈希望继续这一对话，包括与绿色和平组织的对话，讨论基于最新科学数据上的改进。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)talk up吹捧；议论起来了；畅谈；大胆讲

必考派生词

talkative adj. 健谈的；多嘴的；饶舌的；爱多说话的；话多的；喋喋不休的；口若悬河的；能言善辩的

talker n. 说话的人；健谈者；空谈者

用法讲解

talk作名词“交谈，聊天”时，常用于单数形式，可与不定冠词a连用。

talk后不可接从句作宾语，但可接“of doing”形式。

考纲分布

近18年出现45次 重要程度

51% v/n 说话; 交谈

16% n/v 商谈; 谈判; 谈论

13% n 空谈

7% vphr (talk sb. into/out of)说服

4% n 演讲; 会议

2% v/n 能说话; 说话能力

2% n 谈论的话题

2% v 招供

2% n 谣言

0% v 说闲话

0% v 讲(有理、无理的话)

考纲释义

1. v/n. 说话; 交谈(say words aloud, or speak to someone; a conversation or discussion)

Some people like small talk in a meeting before digging into important matters, while others are more straightforward.有些人在会面时喜欢先闲聊，再深入探讨重要问题，而有些人则比较直接。[2020年 英语二 阅读理解B]

Next time you talk with someone who takes a stand, ask them to give you a reason for their view.下次你和表明立场的人交谈时，请他们给你一个持该观点的理由。[2019年 英语一 阅读理解B]

It's a problem all of us face; you have limited time with the person that you want to talk with.这是一个我们所有人都会面临的难题：你和你想要交谈的人在一起的时间有限。[2018年 英语二 阅读理解B]

2. n/v. 商谈; 谈判; 谈论(formal discussions or negotiations over a period)

Older generations often talk about their degree in the present and personal tense.老一辈人经常用现在时态和个人时态谈论他们的学位。[2022年 英语一 阅读理解A]

There were goals, there were strategies, there were objectives, but we didn't talk about energy; we didn't talk about passion.我们会使用“目标”、“策略”、“目的”（这样的词汇），却不会谈及“干劲”，也不会谈及“激情”。[2015年 英语二 阅读理解A]

When the government talks about infrastructure contributing to the economy the focus is usually on roads, railways, broadband and energy.当政府谈及有助于经济发展的基础设施时，重点通常是公路、铁路、宽带和能源。[2014年 英语二 阅读理解A]

3. n. 空谈(words that are spoken, but without the necessary facts or actions to support them)

The idea that \housing crisis\ equals \concreted meadows\ is pure lobby talk.“住房危机”等于“把草地浇筑上混凝土”的观点纯粹是游说团体的空谈。[2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]

4. vphr. (talk sb. into/out of)说服(to persuade sb. to do or not to do sth.)

They need to be talked into it, or if they're teenagers, threatened with complete removal of all electronic devices.他们需要被说服（去做家务），或者如果他们是青少年的话，还需要以“彻底切断一切电子设备”为威胁。[2015年 英语二 阅读理解A]

必考短语

(1)talk about谈论

(2)small talk闲谈

(3)talk with谈话；交谈；一起谈论

(4)talk sb. into说服

(5)talk sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事

(6)talk sb. into sth.说服某人做某事

(7)talk sb. out of说服

必考派生词

talking adj. 说话的；多嘴的；多话的；健谈的；富有表现力的

单词辨析

1. 讲座; 演讲talk 指一般人的发言、讲话。 lecture 指教授等做的教育性或学术性的演讲。 speech 指政治家等重要人所做的发言、演说。

用法讲解

表示“说，讲”时： talk用作不及物动词时，侧重指与人交谈时的连续说话，强调说话的动作而非内容，用作及物动词时，宾语多为nonsense、business等。 say是普通用词，指用语言表达思想，侧重于所说的具体内容，通常用作及物动词。 speak用作不及物动词时，侧重说话的动作而非内容，用作及物动词时，其宾语常为某种语言。talk用作不及物动词时，侧重指与人交谈时的连续说话，强调说话的动作而非内容，用作及物动词时，宾语多为nonsense、business等。 tell指直接给某人讲述或以间接的方式转述某事，有时有嘱托、命令之意，常后接双宾语或复合宾语。

talk常指“讨论/商谈”重大的事；discussion常指人们为达成某决定而就某事进行讨论；conversation通常指私下的或非正式的交谈、谈话。