短语搭配

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1. extreme weather

极端天气；极端气象；极端气候

2. phr. go to extreme

走向极端

3. extreme sport

极限运动

4. idm in the extreme

极度, 极端, 非常

5. n. extreme unction

终傅

6. terminate someone with extreme prejudice

暗杀；谋杀

7. to the extreme

到了极点；非常…地；很极端地

8. extreme caution

极其谨慎；极度小心

9. extreme cold

极端寒冷

10. extreme sports

极端体育；极端运动；极限运动

11. extreme heat

酷热

12. extreme example

极端的例子

13. extreme climate

极端气候；狂热的气候

14. extreme difficulty

极端困难

15. extreme suffering

极度痛苦

16. extreme fatigue

极度疲劳；极度劳累

17. extreme reluctance

极端不情愿

18. extreme weather event

极端天气事件；极端气候事件；极端环境事件

19. extreme lengths

最大的长度；极端的地步

20. extreme discomfort

极度不适

双语例句

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1. The extreme weather has been attributed to climate change.

据称，这种极端天气是由气候变化所致。

2. The collapse of the bridge was attributed to poor construction and extreme weather conditions.

桥梁的倒塌是施工不良和极端天气造成的。

3. Extreme wildfires in California

加利福尼亚州山火肆虐

4. I'm no climate denier, but extreme weather happens all the time. Where's the proof?

我不否认气候变化的存在，但极端天气一直都有。证据呢？

5. This mentality will only drive you to the other extreme.

这种心理只会让你走向另一个极端。

6. The victim, I gathered, was under extreme duress and unlikely to drop charges.

据我所知，受害者受到了极端胁迫，不太可能放弃指控。

7. The heat in the desert was extreme.

沙漠中极其炎热。

8. The athlete's dedication to training is extreme.

这位运动员对训练的投入是极端的。

9. The extreme heat can debilitate even the strongest athletes.

极端的高温甚至会使最强壮的运动员虚弱。

10. I like extreme sports, what do you get a kick out of?

我喜欢极限运动，你喜欢什么?

11. The desert experiences extreme insolation during the day.

沙漠在白天经历极端的太阳辐射量。

12. The snailfish has adapted to extreme pressure conditions.

狮子鱼已经适应了极端的压力条件。

13. She endured extreme weather conditions.

她忍受了极端的天气条件。

14. Extreme rain has caused severe flooding in parts of central China.

极端的暴雨天气已在中国中部的部分地区造成了严重的洪涝灾害。

15. Extreme weather events like this have been caused by climate change.

像这样的极端天气事件是由气候变化造成的。

16. She has been deemed radioactive for her extreme views and outspoken character.

由于她的偏激的观点和直言不讳的性格，她被看作是颇具争议的人物。

17. Hmm. I'd like to see the venue for the Winter Olympics, but I'm not into extreme sports.

我想看看冬奥会的场地，但我不太喜欢极限运动。

18. They were reduced to extreme poverty.

他们沦落到极度贫困的地步。

19. The extreme diet caused her to emaciate rapidly.

极端的饮食使她迅速消瘦。

20. Diamonds have extreme resistance to abrasion.

钻石极抗磨损。

21. His views tend towards the extreme.

他的观点趋于偏激。

22. Extreme sports like skydiving are super exhilarating.

像跳伞等极限运动都很刺激。

23. She took extreme measures to solve the problem.

她采取了极端的措施来解决问题。

24. The child who lost his parents in a car accident is in extreme pain.

在车祸中失去双亲的小孩身陷极度的痛苦之中。

25. There was a big extreme sports craze during the 1990s.

在上世纪90年代有一次规模很大的极限运动热潮。

26. His views on the subject are considered extreme by many.

他的观点被许多人认为是极端的。

27. His politics are extreme.

他的政治观点偏激。

28. This material can withstand extreme cold and hot.

这种材料可以抵御极端的冷热。

29. Symptoms of iron deficiency include extreme fatigue, pale skin, and lightheadedness.

缺铁的常见症状是极度疲劳、皮肤苍白和头晕。

30. The weather conditions in the desert can be extreme.

沙漠中的天气条件可能是极端的。

31. To make matters worse, climate change got real as extreme heat and wildfires rocked the globe.

更糟糕的是，随着极端高温和野火席卷全球，气候变化已成为现实。

32. You shouldn't get angry with your daughter. Extreme fluctuations in mood are normal for teenagers.

你别跟你女儿生气。青少年情绪极度波动是正常的。

33. This kind of extreme weather has affected people's normal life.

这种极端天气已经影响了人们的正常生活。

34. The girls were afraid of snakes and picked their way along with extreme caution.

女孩子们害怕蛇 走路时格外小心

近义词

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1. adj. 极端的；极度的；偏激的；尽头的

2. n. 极端；末端；最大程度；极端的事物

词根词缀

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(1)extr-超过的

(2)eme

同根词

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词根 extreme

(1)extremely adv.非常，极其；极端地

(2)extremity n.极端；绝境；非常手段；手足

(3)extremist n.极端主义者，过激分子

(4)extremism n.极端主义（尤指政治上的极右或极左）；极端性；过激主义

(5)extremeness n.极端；极度

单词辨析

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1. 最远的 (extreme furthest outermost utmost farthest )

extreme 普通用词，指最远的意思时，与farthest和outermost含义相当。

furthest 与farthest相比，除指数量或程度上的最多或最大。

outermost 指离中心最远的或指一个平面或物体最外边的部分。

utmost 较正式用词，指最远部分或最远地区。

farthest 是far的最高级形式，指最大的距离。

考纲分布

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近6年出现16次 重要程度

63% adj/n 极度的

38% n 极端

考纲释义

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1. adj/n. 极度的(reaching a high or the highest degree)

So, extreme sports were the best idea.所以，极限运动是最好的主意。[2021年 嘉兴市卷 选句填空]

Most of us are not extreme athletes or explorers.我们大多数人都不是极限运动员或探险家。[2020年 江西卷 阅读理解]

Sports psychologist Shane says extreme athletes see the world differently.运动心理学家谢恩表示，极限运动员看待世界的方式不同。[2020年 江西卷 阅读理解]

2. n. 极端

A healthy lifestyle is one that doesn't take extremes (极端) as a way of life.健康的生活方式是一种不走极端的生活方式。[2021年 常德市卷 阅读理解]

必考短语

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(1)extreme athlete极限运动员

(2)extreme sport极限运动

必考派生词

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extremely adv. 非常；极端地；极其；很

考纲分布

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近15年出现4次 重要程度

100% adj/n 极度的

考纲释义

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1. adj/n. 极度的(reaching a high or the highest degree)

A survey of scientists found that extreme weather events, food insecurity, and freshwater shortages might create global collapse.一项对科学家的调查发现，极端天气事件、粮食不安全和淡水短缺可能导致全球崩溃。[2021年 北京卷 阅读理解]

There has been a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years.在过去20年中，极端天气事件的数量急剧上升。[2021年 北京卷 语法填空]

Little kids and the elderly are the ones who have suffered the most from this extreme heat wave.小孩子和老人是受极端热浪影响最大的人群。[2017年 全国卷1 听力]

必考派生词

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extremely adv. 非常；极端地；极其；很

考纲分布

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近12年出现25次 重要程度

88% adj/n 极度的

12% adj/n 偏激的; 极端情况

考纲释义

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1. adj/n. 极度的(reaching a high or the highest degree)

Scientists from two Belgian universities, who spent a month in the extreme heat tracking the ants and digging out their nests.来自比利时两所大学的科学家们在极度高温中花了一个月的时间来追踪蚂蚁，并挖出它们的巢穴。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解A]

Although fatalities are rare, the stings can cause extreme pain and stop people breathing.虽然死亡很少见，但这种刺痛会导致极度疼痛并使人停止呼吸。[2020年 CET4 听力]

2. adj/n. 偏激的; 极端情况((of a person or their opinions) advocating severe or drastic measures; far from moderate; especially politically)

However, many people tend to go to extremes.然而，许多人倾向于走极端。[2021年 CET4 写作]

Inequality is extreme.不平等是极端的。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]

Alternatively, they would go to the other extreme, and micro-analyze everything, to the point of complete inaction.或者，他们会走向另一个极端，微观分析一切，直到彻底不作为的地步。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解A]

必考短语

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(1)go to extreme走向极端

必考派生词

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extremely adv. 非常；极端地；极其；很

extremist n. 极端主义者；激进分子；极端分子；过激分子；极端倾向者

考纲分布

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近12年出现25次 重要程度

68% adj/n 极度的

24% adj/n 两端; 末端

8% adj/n 偏激的; 极端情况

考纲释义

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1. adj/n. 极度的(reaching a high or the highest degree)

The extreme isolation of these massive farms leaves them often unattended, and monitored only once or twice a year.这些大型农场与人隔绝，往往无人看管，每年只监测一两次。[2018年 CET6 阅读理解]

必考派生词

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extremely adv. 非常；极端地；极其；很

考纲分布

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近18年出现7次 重要程度

100% adj/n 极度的; 极端

0% adj 偏激的

考纲释义

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1. adj/n. 极度的; 极端(reaching a high or the highest degree)

Even with the most extreme measures we could meet only 30 per cent of our fresh produce needs.即使采取最极端的措施，我们也只能满足30%的新鲜农产品需求。[2021年 英语二 阅读理解A]

Extreme weather conditions may arise.极端天气条件可能会出现。[2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]

The parliament also agreed to ban websites that \incite excessive thinness\ by promoting extreme dieting.议会还同意禁止通过提倡极端节食来“煽动过度瘦”的网站。[2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]

必考短语

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(1)extreme weather极端天气；极端气象；极端气候

必考派生词

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extremely adv. 非常；极端地；极其；很

单词辨析

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1. 奢侈的extreme 表示“极度的、极端的'’，形容某事过分的程度几乎已达到了极点。 extravagant 表示“过度的、放肆的、奢侈的”，比前两者多了一层意思，即愚蠢、挥霍、放肆、野蛮、偏离或超出了适当的限度。 excessive 表示“过多的、过分的、极度的”、指数量或范围大到了不合理不适当或无法容忍的地步。

用法讲解

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extreme作形容词，一般不修饰improvement、development等表示动作的名词，而是修饰表示状态的名词，如：extreme weather conditions 极端天气条件。