burn 常用
短语搭配
1. idm burn the candle at both ends
过度劳累, (起早贪黑而疲惫不堪)超负荷工作
2. burn down
焚为平地, 烧得精光
3. burn up
旺起来；烧起来；被焚毁
4. v.phr burn out
燃料用尽而熄灭；烧坏；停止工作；极度劳累
5. idm burn the midnight oil
挑灯夜战, 熬夜
6. idm burn your bridges
不留退路；破釜沉舟, 背水而战
7. idm burn a hole in your pocket
一有(钱)就想花, 花钱没有节制
8. idm burn rubber
飞速驾车
9. n. burn rate
资金消耗率
10. crash and burn
悲痛欲绝；一败涂地
11. n. flash burn
闪光灼伤
12. a slow burn
怒火慢慢腾起
13. n. Chinese burn
扭绞他人手臂
14. burn oneself out
积劳成疾；把身体搞坏
15. go for the burn
伸展到极限
16. burn something to a crisp
把某物烧焦
17. burn something off
烧掉某物
18. burn something out
烧毁…的内部
19. burn something into
打烙印；将局部额外曝光
20. burn something in
打烙印；将局部额外曝光
双语例句
1. It takes me about an hour on the bike to burn 600 calories.
我得骑一小时自行车才能燃烧掉600卡路里的热量。
2. Lifting weights is an effective way to boost metabolism and burn fat.
举重是增强新陈代谢和燃烧脂肪的有效方式。
3. Exercise can help you burn fat.
运动可以帮助你燃烧脂肪。
4. This ointment has a wonderful effect on burns.
这个药膏对灼伤有奇效。
5. Don't touch the steam! You'll burn yourself.
别碰蒸汽，你会烫伤的。
6. Well, there goes my low-carb diet. It'll take me hours to burn these calories off!
哎，那我的低碳水饮食没戏了。这些热量得花好多小时才能消耗掉！
7. Turn the heat down or it'll burn.
把炉火开小一些，不然就烧焦了。
8. His cheek burned with shyness.
他的脸颊因害羞而发烫。
9. I put a lighted match to the letter and watched it burn.
我划了根火柴点着了那封信，然后看着它燃烧。
10. We need more wood to burn.
我们需要更多的木材来燃烧。
11. For me, the key is not to jump in too quickly, otherwise you'll burn out.
对我来说，关键是不要太快投入进去，否则你会精疲力尽。
12. Her sixty-hour workweek is not sustainable. Eventually, she will burn out.
她每周工作60小时这种状态是不可持续的。最终，她会筋疲力尽。
13. Oh, that's the incense! We burn it to pay our respects.
哦，那是香！我们烧香以示敬意。
14. The campfire will burn for hours.
篝火会燃烧好几个小时。
15. Fires have devastated communities as they burn through the states of Washington, Oregon and California.
山火在美国华盛顿州、俄勒冈州和加利福尼亚州持续蔓延，多地城镇被摧毁。
16. Losing weight requires reducing calorie intake or burning calories.
减肥需要减少热量摄入或者燃烧热量。
17. And burn my lips off? I'll pass. How can you always eat such spicy food?
然后把我的嘴唇辣坏？不了。你怎么一直这么能吃辣？
18. She burned his old love letters.
她烧掉了他的旧日情书
19. A young firefighter rescued the trapped crowd from the fire, but he was unfortunately burned.
一位年轻的消防员从火灾中救出了数名被困的群众，自己却不幸被烧伤了。
20. We've got these CLA capsules which helps you burn more fat. If you're exercising, you can take one pre-workout.
我们有共轭亚油酸软胶囊，它能帮你燃烧更多脂肪。如果你锻炼的话，可以运动前吃一片。
21. People had to burn these trees to keep warm during harsh winters.
在寒冷的冬天，人们得靠烧这些树保暖。
22. You also have to wonder at the unique madness of a language in which a house can burn up as it burns down.
你也不得不惊叹于一种语言的独特疯狂，其中房子可以在燃烧时烧毁。
23. They burn wormwood during festivals.
他们在节日时会燃烧艾草。
24. The candle will burn until midnight.
蜡烛会燃烧到午夜。
25. "It's better to burn out than to fade away." - Neil Young
“与其苟延残喘,不如尽兴燃烧”-著名音乐人尼尔·杨。
26. The power stations burn coal from the Ruhr region.
这些电厂烧产自鲁尔地区的煤。
27. Exercise can help you burn heat.
运动可以帮助你燃烧热量。
28. This book teaches you how to burn flab.
这本书教你如何燃烧赘肉。
29. Don't try to do most of the work. Or you will burn out.
不要试图做大部分的工作 否则你会用光力气的
30. Fire needs oxygen to burn.
火需要氧气才能燃烧。
31. Please lower the temperature on the stove so that you don't burn the food.
把炉子温度调低些，别把吃的烤焦了。
32. It’s good to be ambitious, but make sure you don’t burn yourself out.
有进取心是好事，但要当心不要太透支自己了。
33. Exercise can help you burn calories.
运动可以帮助你燃烧卡路里。
34. Incineration plants should be built to burn household waste.
应该建焚化厂来焚烧生活垃圾。
35. It's also more effective to do cardio after weight training as it will help you burn fat faster.
而且做完重量训练再做有氧的效果会更好，它能加速脂肪燃烧的速度。
近义词
1. vt. 燃烧；烧毁，灼伤；激起…的愤怒
2. vi. 燃烧；烧毁；发热
3. n. 灼伤，烧伤；烙印
同根词
词根 burn
(1)burning adj.燃烧的；强烈的；发热的 n.燃烧 vi.燃烧（burn的现在分词）
(2)burnt adj.烧焦的；烧伤的 v.燃烧（burn的过去式、过去分词形式）
(3)burned adj.焦头烂额 v.烧伤（burn的过去式）
(4)burnable adj.可燃的；灼伤的；易燃的 n.可燃物；易燃物
(5)burner n.燃烧器；火炉；[化工] 燃烧炉；灯头
(6)burnish n.光泽；抛光；闪闪发光 vi.磨光发亮 vt.擦亮；使…光亮；将…打磨光亮
burn 中考
考纲分布
近6年出现72次 重要程度
75% vi 燃烧; 着火
24% vt 烧毁; 烧坏
1% v 消耗
0% n 烧伤; 烫伤
考纲释义
1. vi. 燃烧; 着火
He was also puzzled by the black stones people used to
Extreme weather led to wildfires
In the upper parts of the atmosphere, it will
2. vt. 烧毁; 烧坏
I wondered why he wanted to
People usually
There are only 2,000 bumblebee bats left in Thailand because people
3. v. 消耗
As a result, you can
It can help clean up the earth and
Another reason is that plogging
4. n. 烧伤; 烫伤
Put the cream on the
Cream to treat pain and infection（感染）from small
We should visit a doctor if we have serious
必考短语
(1)burn the candle at both ends过度劳累；(起早贪黑而疲惫不堪)超负荷工作
(2)burn down焚为平地；烧得精光
(3)burn up旺起来；烧起来；被焚毁
必考派生词
burning adj. 燃烧的；灼热的；炽热的；强烈的；火辣辣的；极度的；迫切的；十分重要的；热切的
burnt adj. 烧焦的；烧毁的；烧伤的；灼伤的；烫伤的；（皮肤）晒伤的；焦黑的；焦糊的；（食物）烤过头的
burn 高考
考纲分布
近12年出现6次 重要程度
100% v 燃烧
考纲释义
1. v. 燃烧(undergo combustion/be consumed as fuel)
Then she caught the smell of
Jenna threw the
After you exercise, you continue to
必考短语
(1)burn down焚为平地；烧得精光
必考派生词
burning adj. 燃烧的；灼热的；炽热的；强烈的；火辣辣的；极度的；迫切的；十分重要的；热切的
burner n. 燃烧器；火炉；[化工]燃烧炉；灯头；煤气头；煤气灶头圈
burnt adj. 烧焦的；烧毁的；烧伤的；灼伤的；烫伤的；（皮肤）晒伤的；焦黑的；焦糊的；（食物）烤过头的
burn 四级
考纲分布
近12年出现10次 重要程度
70% v 燃烧
20% v 激动; 兴奋
10% v/n 烧毁; 灼伤; 晒伤; 伤疤
考纲释义
1. v. 燃烧(undergo combustion/be consumed as fuel)
The businessmen say that on Earth, beans can easily break apart and get
They can easily get
His house was
必考短语
(1)burn down烧毁；焚毁
必考派生词
burnt adj. 烧焦的；烧毁的；烧伤的；灼伤的；烫伤的；（皮肤）晒伤的；焦黑的；焦糊的；（食物）烤过头的
burn 六级
考纲分布
近12年出现28次 重要程度
89% v/n 烧毁; 灼伤; 晒伤; 伤疤
11% v 燃烧
考纲释义
1. v/n. 烧毁; 灼伤; 晒伤; 伤疤(damage or injure by heat or fire)
My job was to toss items in boxes so they could be sent to be
Most of the wooden roof beams have been
The emergency services picked through the
2. v. 燃烧(undergo combustion/be consumed as fuel)
A greater disaster was averted by members of the Paris fire brigade, who risked their lives to remain inside the
Had the bell towers' wooden frames
There was shock and tears as the cathedral spire caught fire,
Customers can bring shoes of any brand into an Adidas store instead of being
必考短语
(1)burn out燃料用尽而熄灭；烧坏；停止工作；极度劳累
必考派生词
burner n. 燃烧器；火炉；[化工]燃烧炉；灯头；煤气头；煤气灶头圈
burn 考研
考纲分布
近18年出现4次 重要程度
100% v 燃烧; 烧毁; 烧伤
0% n 烧伤; 灼伤
考纲释义
1. v. 燃烧; 烧毁; 烧伤
The strategy also aims to ensure that carbon in woody material is locked away in the form of solid lumber or
Already, since 2010, drought and insects have killed over 100 million trees in California, and wildfires have
Then his marriage failed, his career
必考派生词
burnable adj. 灼伤的；燃烧；点燃；可燃的
单词辨析
burn 影视原声
(1) Love lip-balm? Try applying it 1500 times to burn 200 calories.
喜欢护唇膏吗？擦1500次就可以燃烧200卡路里。
《TOFEL（无字幕版）》《托福学习视频》
(2) If you're bored and happen to fall asleep, you'll need over 3 hours to burn the same amount, but you will be burning calories even in your sleep.
如果无聊到睡着，你需要花超过三小时燃烧相同热量，但在睡觉时也会燃烧卡路里。
《TOFEL（无字幕版）》《托福学习视频》
(3) He is consumed by it. If he is not stopped, this world will burn.
他被它所侵蚀，如果他没有被阻止，这个世界将会被燃烧。
《Warcraft》《魔兽》
(4) For example, why not chew gum for 18 hours to burn off those 200 calories?
例如，为何不花18小时嚼口香糖燃烧200卡路里？
《TOFEL（无字幕版）》《托福学习视频》
(5) If things heat up, you only need an hour of sex to burn off 200 calories.
打得火热的话，只需要一小时的爱爱来燃烧200大卡。
《TOFEL（无字幕版）》《托福学习视频》
(6) Spend a good 2 and a half hours surfing through channels, and you'll actually burn those 200 calories.
花两个半小时转频道，就可以燃烧200大卡。
《TOFEL（无字幕版）》《托福学习视频》
(7) Simply drinking 8 glasses of water will burn an extra 70 calories a day, fresh water that is.
只要喝八杯水，干净的水，每天就可以多燃烧70大卡。
《TOFEL（无字幕版）》《托福学习视频》
(8) With their powerful engines, these cars will burn through nearly 10,000 gallons of gasoline, tearing around the track.
它的发动机很强大，装着1万加仑的汽油在跑道上行驶，可能使车身燃烧起来。
《America Revealed》《透视美国》
(9) After taking a look at what 200 Food Calories looks like a few weeks ago, we thought: what does it look like to burn these calories off?
前几周看过了200大卡的食物是怎样的，我们想：燃烧这些卡路里又会如何？
《TOFEL（无字幕版）》《托福学习视频》
(10) And while 200 calories is an arbitrary number that we chose, a pound of fat is equivalent to roughly 3500 calories. So, burn away!
200大卡只是我们选的数字，一磅的脂肪大约等于3500大卡，所以，尽情燃烧热量。
《TOFEL（无字幕版）》《托福学习视频》
(11) Sure, the average person who runs for a good 20 minutes will burn roughly 200 calories, but is that really the most fun way to do it?
不置可否，平均一人跑20分钟，可消耗大概200卡路里，但这是燃烧卡路里最有趣的方法吗？
《TOFEL（无字幕版）》《托福学习视频》
(12) Eventually, the universe will run out of gas to form stars, and the stars themselves will run out of fuel and burn out, leaving the universe with only black holes in it.
最终，宇宙将会由于缺少气体而无法形成恒星，同时恒星自身也会燃烧殆尽，宇宙中留下的只会是一个个黑洞。
《TED-Ed》《TED教育》
(13) And if you touched the ground, burn you.
如果你掉到地面，我会烧掉你。
《The Big Bang Theory Season 8》《生活大爆炸 第八季》
(14) Mission, we're in full OMS burn, trying to back out.
控制中心，我们已开动最大马力，意图后退。
《Oblivion》《遗落战境》
(15) And also, polyester gym shorts don't burn. They melt.
还有，涤纶运动短裤不会烧起来。而是会融化。
《The Big Bang Theory Season 11》《生活大爆炸 第十一季》
(16) Don't burn it this time. Please? I never go and burn it, man.
这次别再烤焦了，好吗？我从来不干这事，哥们。
《Fast and Furious 6》《速度与激情6》
(17) Cutting off burn. Mission.
正在关闭。控制中心
《Oblivion》《遗落战境》
(18) But do you see that? Fire is catching. And if we burn, you burn with us.
但你们看到了吗？熊熊火焰已经点燃，如果我们被点燃，你们必会一起葬身火海。
《The Hunger Games: Mockingjay - Part 1》《饥饿游戏3：嘲笑鸟(上)》
(19) How do we know the wire's not gonna burn up? Because I invented it. I assure you, it won't burn up.
我们怎么保证电线不会被烧坏呢？因为这是我发明的，我保证它不会烧坏。
《The Hunger Games: Catching Fire》《饥饿游戏2：星火燎原》
(20) Oh hey, but that's sad about you though, what happened? What happened? Burn out? Burn all out, did you?
但可惜你要走了，出了什么事？出了什么事？精力耗尽了，精力耗尽了是吗？
《Friends Season 3》《老友记 第三季》
