单词 spread
释义
n. 传播；蔓延；扩散；展开；伸开；覆盖面；幅员；范围；宽度；涂抹物；多样性；品种；跨页文章；[金融]价差；点差；（桌上或床上的）铺盖；（餐桌上的）摆设；食物品种。
v. 展开；铺开；摊开；蔓延；扩散；传播；涂抹；敷；分散；普及；摆放；铺设；开张（商店、市场等）；使分布；使散布；布置；安排；推广；传递（信息、知识等）；使遍布；使弥漫；展示；陈列；伸展（四肢等）；张开（翅膀等）；分期还清（债务）；分散（风险）。
adj. 大幅的；广大的；伸展的
变形 复数： spreads 第三人称单数： spreads 现在分词： spreading 过去式： spread 过去分词： spread
时间: 2025-02-25 13:34:07
spread 常用
短语搭配
1. spread all over
遍及；遍布各地；四散蔓延
2. v.phr spread to
传播到, 蔓延到, 扩散到
3. idm spread the word
散布消息
4. spread abroad
传播到国外
5. spread one's arm
张开手臂
6. wide spread
广泛传播
7. v.phr spread out
扩散出去, 铺开, 蔓延出来
8. phr. spread through
蔓延
9. phr. spread throughout
蔓延
10. idm spread like wildfire
像野火般蔓延, 迅速传开
11. idm spread your wings
展翅高飞(更自信地尝试新事物)
12. idm spread yourself too thin
样样都抓哪样都抓不好
13. idm spread your net
考虑到多种可能, 大面积地排查, 撒开网(寻找)
14. n. point spread
预计分数差；点源能量传播
15. n. spread betting
让分博彩
16. n. middle-aged spread
中年腹部脂肪堆积
17. n. centre spread
中间跨页
18. spread one's wings
扩展某人的活动和兴趣；开始新的活动或兴趣
19. spread spectrum
扩展族谱；扩频；扩谱
20. spread across
蔓延；遍及
双语例句
1. Seeds and pollen are spread by the wind.
种子和花粉是随风传播的。
2. We hope to slow the spread of the disease.
我们希望能够减缓疾病的传播速度。
3. I like to put chocolate spread on my toast.
我喜欢在吐司上涂巧克力酱。
4. Perfect. Spread them nicely on the cheese board.
完美！你把它们在芝士板上摆放得漂亮一点。
5. The cancer has spread to his stomach.
癌已扩散到他的胃部。
6. The spread of the virus is alarming.
病毒的传播是令人担忧的。
7. The spread of Sars was very rapid.
非典的传播速度非常快。
8. My mother put on a real spread for Thanksgiving.
我母亲为感恩节准备了一次真正的盛宴。
9. No. They were donated by different people who wanted to spread love and joy this Christmas season.
不是。礼物是由不同的人捐赠的，他们都想在这个圣诞季传播爱和喜乐。
10. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to more places around the world.
这有助于将茶和茶树的普及传播到世界更多地方。
11. English spread through trade and the media.
英语通过贸易和媒体传播。
12. Social media apps like Facebook give ordinary people a platform to spread their views.
Facebook这样的社交媒体给了普通人发表自己见解的平台。
13. The bird spreads its wings.
鸟展开翅膀
14. Our mission is to spread knowledge.
我们的使命是传播知识。
15. Don’t spread yourself too thin: you need to make priorities.
别把给自己拦太多事情：你必须懂得分主次。
16. Fire service has been spread thin across the city lately.
消防服务在市里最近人手不够。
17. Covering your mouth when coughing is very important to prevent the spread of contagions.
咳嗽时捂住嘴是防止传染病的传播至关重要。
18. I spread my arms and hugged my mother.
我张开双臂拥抱母亲。
19. English spread more quickly all over the world after television was invented.
电视发明后，英语在全世界传播得更快。
20. The spread of the fire has exceeded everyone's expectations.
火势的蔓延已经超出了所有人的预期。
21. The grassland spreads to the horizon.
草原一直延伸到地平线。
22. A wildfire in northern California quickly spread to become the deadliest and most destructive fire in the state's history.
加利福尼亚北部的一场大火迅速蔓延，成为该州历史上最惨重、最具破坏性的火灾。
23. The disease is spread by mosquitoes.
这种疾病通过蚊子传播。
24. Cover your nose when you sneeze! Do you want to spread germs!?
打喷嚏时捂上鼻子！你想传播细菌吗！？
25. The fires have spread dangerously close to L.A.
火势危急，已经蔓延到洛杉矶附近。
26. The bird spread its wings.
鸟展开翅膀。
27. Billionaire Bill Gates has committed $100 million to help stop the spread of COVID-19.
亿万富翁比尔·盖茨已承诺捐款1亿美元，以帮助防止疫情扩散。
28. The spread of coronavirus is very fast.
冠状病毒的传播速度非常快。
29. Spread the bread with the butter.
在面包上涂上黄油。
30. The teacher's duty is to spread knowledge.
老师的职责是传播知识。
31. The fire has spread to the border.
火势已经蔓延到边境。
32. Would you mind asking Paul to do it? I’m spread pretty thin right now.
你能让Paul去做吗？我手头上工作太多了。
33. He likes to spread knowledge.
他喜欢传播知识。
34. The singer's fame spread quickly.
这位歌手的名声迅速传播开来。
近义词
1. vi. 传播；伸展
2. vt. 传播，散布；展开；伸展；铺开
3. n. 传播；伸展
4. adj. 伸展的
反义词
1.
同根词
词根 spread
(1)spreader n.[建] 撒布机；散布者；推广者
单词辨析
1. 传播；散播 (distribute propagate spread circulate )
distribute 指把一定数量的东西分成若干等份进行分发。
propagate 指自觉地努力推广，也指宣传或散布。
spread 普通用词，使用广泛。指传播疾病、思想、文化、习惯或谣言等。
circulate 既指某物在一物体内循环流动，又可指在一定范围内传播物品、刊物或思想、语言等。
2. 使分散；使散开 (scatter diffuse spread disperse )
scatter 普通用词，指用暴力等手段使人或物向四处散开，或把物随意撒开。
diffuse 指光线、声音或气味等在空中传送或散布，强调覆盖面积与物质分布相对密度之间的关系。
spread 指一直延伸、蔓延，侧重遍及。
disperse 多指把一群人或物等彻底驱散。
spread 中考
考纲分布
近6年出现213次 重要程度
63% vi/un 蔓延; 传播; 分散; 延伸
33% v/un 展开; 使散开; 张开
4% v/n 涂抹; 覆盖; 涂层; 覆盖物
考纲释义
1. vi/un. 蔓延; 传播; 分散; 延伸(distribute or disperse (something) over a certain area;)
He spent 13 years travelling around the other states,
A month later, when the leaves
Beijing Opera has
2. v/un. 展开; 使散开; 张开(open out (something) so as to extend its surface area, width, or length)
Because starting in the center lets your brain
Jump into the air and
3. v/n. 涂抹; 覆盖; 涂层; 覆盖物(apply a substance to an object or surface in an even layer)
There he takes in the water with his trunk, and
必考短语
(1)spread all over遍及；遍布各地；四散蔓延
(2)spread abroad传播到国外
(3)spread one's arm张开手臂
(4)spread the word散布消息
(5)spread to传播到；蔓延到；扩散到
(6)wide spread广泛传播
用法讲解
spread既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。其宾语后接介词on组成短语，表示“把…铺在或涂在…上”； 接介词with组成短语，表示“用…铺满或涂满”。
spread 高考
考纲分布
近15年出现10次 重要程度
70% vi/un 拓展; 扩张; 传播
30% v/un 展开; 张开
考纲释义
1. vi/un. 拓展; 扩张; 传播(distribute or disperse (something) over a certain area;)
The wish to
If it works, the idea could
Now that information is being
必考短语
(1)spread out扩散出去；铺开；蔓延出来
spread 四级
考纲分布
近12年出现36次 重要程度
56% vi/un 拓展; 扩张; 传播
25% v/un 展开; 使散开; 张开
17% vt 分若干次进行; 由若干人分摊
3% v/n 涂抹; 覆盖; 涂层; 覆盖物
考纲释义
1. vi/un. 拓展; 扩张; 传播(distribute or disperse (something) over a certain area;)
What is the environmentalist concerned about the
He hopes his acts of charity will influence others to
His message and star power has
2. v/un. 展开; 使散开; 张开(open out (something) so as to extend its surface area; width; or length)
Forests are
The fish is
Of all those trends, however, the
3. vt. 分若干次进行; 由若干人分摊(separate something into parts and divide them between different times or different people)
The evening meal carries the full burden that used to be
用法讲解
spread既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。其宾语后接介词on组成短语，表示“把…铺在或涂在…上”； 接介词with组成短语，表示“用…铺满或涂满”。
spread 六级
考纲分布
近12年出现28次 重要程度
64% vi/un 拓展; 扩张; 传播
36% v/un 展开; 使散开; 张开
考纲释义
1. vi/un. 拓展; 扩张; 传播(distribute or disperse (something) over a certain area)
As automation
But when everyone has perfect information, traffic jams simply
The fire
In emerging economies, rural communities are bypassing the wires and wooden poles that
用法讲解
spread既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。其宾语后接介词on组成短语，表示“把…铺在或涂在…上”； 接介词with组成短语，表示“用…铺满或涂满”。
spread 考研
考纲分布
近18年出现13次 重要程度
23% vi/un 蔓延; 传播; 延伸
23% v 摊开; 铺开; 展开
23% cn 宽度; 面积; 翼展
15% vt 分若干次进行; 由若干人分摊
8% v/n 涂; 敷; 覆盖物
8% un [金融]差额; 差幅
0% cn 范围; 幅度
0% cn 酒宴; 丰富的餐食
0% cn 区域; 一大片
0% cn 广泛; 多样
0% cn 文章; 广告
考纲释义
1. vi/un. 蔓延; 传播; 延伸(distribute or disperse (something) over a certain area;)
Large American companies are much more globalized than ever before, with supply chains
The relationship was also stronger in places where happiness was
An emerging body of research shows that positive health habits
必考短语
(1)spread through蔓延
(2)spread throughout蔓延
单词辨析
spread 影视原声
(1) Surprising as it may seem, farts can spread disease.
令人惊讶的是，放屁也会传播疾病。
《TOFEL（无字幕版）》《托福学习视频》
(2) Holy oil from the pontiff who wishes to spread Christianity throughout my lands.
圣油，罗马教皇希望以此将基督教义传播到我的国土。
《Marco Polo Season 1》《马可波罗 第一季》
(3) After all, the spread of bacteria is more likely to occur with wet skin and rubbing your wet hands on your clothes or touching the bathroom door can often contaminate them even more.
毕竟，在湿皮肤上，细菌容易传播手湿湿的擦在衣服上，或者去握厕所把手，只会使手更脏。
《TOFEL（无字幕版）》《托福学习视频》
(4) This urban transformation is spread across China.
这种城市化进程遍及整个中国。
《China from Above》《鸟瞰中国》
(5) You want to spread your wings, that's great. But you can't spread your wings and fly to nowhere.
你想展翅高飞，这很好。但是你不能漫无目的得展翅高飞。
《Night at the Museum: Secret of the Tomb》《博物馆奇妙夜3》
(6) Wow, this is quite a spread. What is all this stuff?
哦，摆了这么大一桌子。这些都是什么啊？
《Friends Season 10》《老友记 第十季》
(7) A darkness is coming. It will spread to every corner of the land.
黑暗到来了，蔓延到了中土的每个角落。
《The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug》《霍比特人2：史矛革之战》
(8) Spread each slice with butter and marmalade. Add a layer of sultanas.
每一片上涂满黄油和果酱，加一层葡萄干。
《Baul Hollywoods Bread》《保罗教你做面包》
(9) Now spread them out on the table face down. Pick one, look at it. Okay.
正面朝下，摊在桌子上，挑一张，看一眼。好的。
《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》
(10) And when we drive them off, what then? Will they not spread to other lands?
就算赶跑了又怎样？他们难道不会跑到其他地方去吗？
《The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug》《霍比特人2：史矛革之战》
(11) When you find a cancer in an organization, you must cut it out before it can spread.
当你在组织里发现了一枚毒瘤，必须得在它扩散前尽早切除。
《Westworld Season 1》《西部世界 第一季》
(12) The cold has now spread to my special place, so I'm gonna do the short version of this.
冷空气已经蔓延到我“那里”了所以我会长话短说。
《Friends Season 10》《老友记 第十季》
(13) They don't manipulate search results, but let's just say a big spread in Vanity Fair...
他们没有篡改搜索结果，但是如果在《名利场》上大做广告...
《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》
(14) Ugh. She was in Vera's Vogue spread. I don't use Vera's models. None of these are right.
她参与了梵拉的\时尚\杂志推广。我不会用梵拉的模特的，没一个会适合。
《Gossip Girl Season 1》《绯闻女孩 第一季》
(15) Well, that ends now. Spread the word. Until I have the man-cub, these hills are my hills.
好吧，一切到此为止，都听好了，在我抓到人孩之前，这片山林归我所有。
《The Jungle Book》《奇幻森林》
(16) And this layout for the winter wonderland spread, not wonderful yet. Oh, okay. I'll look at it.
还有这个“冬季奇境”折页的版面，一点都不新奇。好的，我再考虑一下。
《The Devil Wears Prada》《穿普拉达的女王》
(17) With 80% of infectious diseases spread by our hands, it's clear that washing them is important.
有百分之八十的传染病是由手部散播出去，洗手就显得特别重要了。
《TOFEL（无字幕版）》《托福学习视频》
(18) There's less time, because the time has to be spread extra thin over all the places, like butter.
但时间没那么多，因为时间会被分成薄薄的片分布在每个地方，就像黄油。
《Room》《房间》
(19) Pigs and birds. That's how these things spread in the past. We need to do something about those hogs.
猪和禽类，过去疾病都是通过这些动物传染的，我们得处理一下那些猪。
《The Walking Dead S4》《行尸走肉 第四季》
(20) These magnificent expanses are immense nets spread out in the sun, which are used to dry the harvests.
这些展开的绵延不断的网是用来晾晒收获的海藻的。
《Planet Ocean》《海洋星球》
