burden 常用
短语搭配
1. financial burden
财政负担;财务负担;金融负担
2. heavy burden
重担;沉重负担;繁重负担
3. phr. impose a burden on
给...增加负担
4. burden of proof
举证责任
5. n. beast of burden
驮畜
6. bear the burden of
承受…的后果
7. tax burden
税务负担
8. economic burden
经济负担
9. great burden
巨大负担
10. beasts of burden
牛马;役畜;牲畜
11. bear burden
背负责任;肩负责任
12. lighten burden
减轻负担;减负
13. local tax burden
地方税收负担
14. relieve burden
减轻负担
15. carry burden
承担……负担
16. ease burden
缓解负担;减轻负担
17. shoulder burden
肩上的负担;肩负
18. impose burden
造成负担
19. government's burden
政府的重任;政府的负担;政府的重担
20. lessen burden
减轻负担
双语例句
1. A friend's help can ease the burden.
朋友的帮助可以减轻负担。
2. The developing countries bear the burden of an enormous external debt.
发展中国家背负着巨额外债的负担。
3. This donation will greatly ease the burden.
这笔捐款将大大减轻负担。
4. The burden fell on the eldest daughter.
担子落在了长女身上。
5. A part-time bookkeeper will relieve you of the burden of chasing unpaid invoices.
一名兼职簿记员将使你摆脱追讨欠款的负担。
6. This task is a heavy burden for him.
这个任务对他来说是一个沉重的负担。
7. We need to reduce the burden of taxes that impoverish the economy.
我们需要减少使经济贫困的租税负担。
8. They took measures to ease the burden.
他们采取了措施来减轻负担。
9. The burden of proof lies with the prosecution.
举证的负担在于控方。
10. We need to find ways to ease the burden.
我们需要找到方法来减轻负担。
11. The hardships in life constantly burden this young man.
生活中的困苦不断地烦扰这个年轻人。
12. Thanks, but feeling like I'm a burden on someone else just amplifies my apprehension.
谢谢,但感觉自己是别人的负担只会加剧我的忧虑。
13. The measures will lighten the tax burden on small businesses.
这些措施将减轻小型企业的纳税负担。
14. She doesn't want to be a burden to her family.
她不想成为家人的负担。
15. Buying a house often places a large financial burden on young couples.
买房往往给年轻夫妻带来不小的经济负担
16. We should share this burden together.
我们应该共同分担这个负担。
17. Her death will be an impossible burden on Paul.
她的去世会成为保罗难以承受的负担。
18. My elderly father worries that he's a burden to me.
我年迈的父亲担心他成为我的拖累。
19. The new policy aims to ease the burden.
这个新政策旨在减轻负担。
20. The burden of this latest tax increase will fall on the middle class.
最近这次增税的负担将落在中产阶级身上。
21. Do not aggravate her burden.
不要加重她的负担。
近义词
1. n. 负担;责任;船的载货量
2. vt. 使负担;烦扰;装货于
反义词
1.
词根词缀
(1)burd承担
(2)-en动词后缀
awaken v. 唤醒;觉醒;激发;唤起(兴趣或情感)
beaten adj. 被打败的;挨打的;疲惫的
blacken v. 使变黑;熏黑;变得阴暗;诽谤;污蔑;玷污名誉;给…抹黑;败坏…的名誉
broaden v. 扩大;拓宽;扩展;使变宽;使更广泛;增长(知识或经验)
chasten v. 惩戒;磨炼;使改正;抑制;使变得谨慎
dampen v. 使潮湿;弄湿;抑制;缓和;降低(声音);弱化;阻尼;使沮丧;减轻;减弱;使…受挫
deaden v. 减弱;缓和;使麻木;使迟钝;使无感觉;使变钝
deepen v. 加深(颜色、感情、关系等);深化(了解、研究等);使变得更深;加剧(问题、分歧等);变强烈;挖深(河道、渠道等);(使)变糟;恶化;严重
dishearten v. 使沮丧;使灰心;使泄气;使丧失勇气;使失去信心
fasten v. 使关紧;锁好(门窗);使牢固;使两物)系牢;扎牢;结牢;扣牢;使固定;(使两部分)扎牢;握住;系牢;扣紧
fatten v. 使增肥;发胖;养肥;(尤指动物宰杀前)育肥;使丰满
happen v. (尤指偶然)发生;出现;碰巧;恰好;使遭遇;偶然碰到;偶然出现
harden v. 变硬;硬化;使硬化;更强硬;更坚定;使更坚定;更严厉;使变得无情;使(声音和面孔等)更严肃
hasten v. 加速;使加快;加快进程;促进;赶往(某地);急忙进行;加紧进行
heighten v. 提高;提升;加强;加深;增加;加高;加剧;使变得更加显著(或突出)
lengthen v. (使)变长;延长;伸长;使伸展;使增长;使拖长
lighten v. 减轻(负担);减少(工作量、债务、担忧等);使心情变得轻松;(使)感到不那么悲伤(或担忧、严肃);缓和;使愉悦;变得明朗;使变亮;照亮;变成淡色
loosen v. 放松;解开;松开(手等);变弱;使变弱;松散;解开(衣服、头发等);变松;使变松;减少束缚;使关系变得不那么紧密
sadden v. 使难过;使悲伤;使伤心;使沮丧;使忧郁;使情绪低落
sharpen v. 磨尖;削尖;锐化;磨快;使变锋利;提高;增强;改进;改善;加剧;使敏锐;使清晰;使尖锐化;(使感觉或感情)加强;使急剧化;集中注意力;使声音尖锐;调高(音调);使明朗;使变得锋利;使变得清晰
shorten v. 缩短;减少;使变短;缩小;简化;使变短暂
soften v. 使变软;软化;使柔和;减轻;缓和;使态度缓和;变温和;使变得温和;变宽厚;减弱;削弱
strengthen v. 加强;巩固;增强;提高;使坚固;使坚强;变得更强;增强力量或效果;提升能力或地位;加固(结构等);增强信心或决心;提高声音或音调;加深(关系或感情);提升(论点或论据);增加(药效或成分浓度);加厚(材料)以提高耐用性
frighten v. 吓唬;使害怕;使受惊;使惊恐;使惊慌失措;使畏惧
weaken v. 削弱;减弱;衰弱;虚弱;使变弱;使(肯定程度)减弱;使衰弱;使虚弱;降低效力;减少影响力;使失去力量;削减力量;减少强度;使变得易受伤害;使变得脆弱
wooden adj. 木制的;木头的;呆板的;木讷的;死板的;木头似的;生硬的;笨拙的;无生气的;缺乏灵活性的
woolen adj. 羊毛制的;羊毛纺织的;羊毛的;毛纺的;毛料的;毛织品的;毛纺材料的;毛纺业的
golden v. 使成金色;成为金色
waxen adj. 蜡制的;苍白的;光滑的;柔软的
oaken adj. 橡木制的
chicken n. 鸡肉;家禽;鸡;胆小鬼;懦夫;胆怯者;小鸡;幼鸟
citizen n. 公民;市民;居民;国民;城镇居住者
alien adj. 外国的;外来的;异族的;不熟悉的;陌生的;格格不入的;异域的;与外星人有关的;外星的;不相容的;令人感到不适的
单词辨析
1. 负担;负荷 (burden load cargo )
burden 指沉重、令人不快的负担;指精神负担时常有不堪忍受的意味。
load 普通用词,含义广泛,指人、畜、车、船等负载的东西,指精神负担时,可与burden换用,但无感情色彩。
cargo 指用轮船、车辆或飞机长距离运载的货物。
burden 中考
考纲分布
近6年出现4次 重要程度
100% n/v 负担; 烦扰; 使痛苦
考纲释义
1. n/v. 负担; 烦扰; 使痛苦(an onerous or difficult concern; a duty or misfortune that causes hardship, anxiety, or grief)
You are not doing anything to help me, but instead are a
The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater
The government will take action to solve the problem of heavy extracurricular
burden 高考
考纲分布
近15年出现3次 重要程度
100% n/v 负担; 烦扰
考纲释义
1. n/v. 负担; 烦扰(an onerous or difficult concern; a duty or misfortune that causes hardship, anxiety, or grief)
After all those years, I found that dance was gradually becoming something that felt like more of a
单词辨析
burden 四级
考纲分布
近12年出现12次 重要程度
75% n/v 负担; 烦扰; 使痛苦
25% n 义务; 责任
0% n/v 重物; 使运载; 装货
考纲释义
1. n/v. 负担; 烦扰; 使痛苦(an onerous or difficult concern; a duty or misfortune that causes hardship; anxiety; or grief)
By 2009, a study of Los Angeles kindergarten classrooms found that five-year-olds were so
2. n. 义务; 责任(the main responsibility for achieving a specified aim or task)
The World Health Organization reports that depression has the greatest
The evening meal carries the full
必考派生词
overburden v. 超载;使负担过重;使过度劳累;使不堪重负;使超出承受能力
单词辨析
burden 六级
考纲分布
近12年出现15次 重要程度
73% n/v 负担; 烦扰; 使痛苦
27% n 义务; 责任
0% n/v 重物; 使运载; 装货
考纲释义
1. n/v. 负担; 烦扰; 使痛苦(an onerous or difficult concern; a duty or misfortune that causes hardship, anxiety, or grief)
Both international and domestic visitors in the UK should pay tourist tax so as to ease its financial
In other words, Marconi had the advantage of not being
Some companies are realizing that placing the
A few countries are benefiting enormously from the consumption of fossil fuels, while contributing disproportionately to the global
必考派生词
overburden v. 超载;使负担过重;使过度劳累;使不堪重负;使超出承受能力
单词辨析
burden 考研
考纲分布
近18年出现18次 重要程度
83% n/v 责任; 负担
17% n/v 重担; 负重
考纲释义
1. n/v. 责任; 负担(the main responsibility for achieving a specified aim or task)
The cost of travelling by train rises, imposing a significant extra
The latter step would largely offset the financial
It places extra
2. n/v. 重担; 负重(a heavy load that is difficult to carry)
The author holds that this year's increase in rail passengers fares will ease train operation's
They put too much
I'm experiencing increased zeal for working out since I no longer carry the
必考短语
(1)financial burden财政负担;财务负担;金融负担
(2)impose a burden on给...增加负担
用法讲解
“加负担于某人”可以说put a burden on sb.或burden sb. with sth.
burden 影视原声
(1) Am I such a burden? You're my son.
我竟是如此负担吗?你是我的儿子。
《Marco Polo Season 1》《马可波罗 第一季》
(2) Isn't that their burden? I'm the one with something interesting to say.
这难道不是他们的负担吗?我一直都是瞩目的焦点。
《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》
(3) I know he has an open mind on our tax burden. He would love that. Great.
我知道他在我们税收负担上还是开放的。他会想跟你见面的。很好。
《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻 第五季》
(4) Their lives are blissful. In a way, their existence is purer than ours, freed of the burden of self-doubt.
他们的生活非常幸福,在某种程度上,他们的生活方式比我们更加纯粹,没有自我怀疑的负担。
《Westworld Season 1》《西部世界 第一季》
(5) I have come to think of so much of consciousness as a burden, a weight, and we have spared them that. Anxiety, self-loathing, guilt.
我逐渐开始认为,意识过剩是一种负担,太过沉重,我们必须将他们身上多余的去除,忧虑,自我憎恨,愧疚。
《Westworld Season 1》《西部世界 第一季》
(6) In order to do that, it's time to have a fair tax structure one that values paychecks as much as unearned income and inherited wealth, to take some of the burden off of the middle class.
为了达到这一目标,我们应该改革税收体制,把非工资收入和继承遗产都作为个人所得进行征税,减轻中产阶级税收负担。
《Your Weekly Address》《奥巴马每周电视讲话》
(7) I'm sorry so much burden fell on you. I know you'll never escape it.
很遗憾你肩上的担子这么重,我知道你只能一辈子背负着这个重担。
《The Hunger Games: Mockingjay - Part 2》《饥饿游戏3:嘲笑鸟(下)》
(8) So that's the great Countess of Grantham. It is. Another beast of burden.
那就是格兰瑟姆伯爵夫人吗?是的,她也在当牛当马呢。
《Downton Abbey Season 4》《唐顿庄园 第四季》
(9) Circle must remain small. What of Jingim? I do not wish to burden him as of yet.
不能让太多人知道。那真金呢?我不想让他承受如此压力。
《Marco Polo Season 1》《马可波罗 第一季》
(10) This message is a burden of royalty. One better suited to myself than the Minister.
这条消息事关皇室,更适合由我来传达,而非由一个臣子传达。
《Marco Polo Season 1》《马可波罗 第一季》
(11) I am taking the burden and the honor of declaring myself interim President of Panem.
我会揽下这个重任,本人正式成为帕纳姆国的临时总统。
《The Hunger Games: Mockingjay - Part 2》《饥饿游戏3:嘲笑鸟(下)》
(12) So they've made you a beast of burden now? That's right. And they're not taking advantage?
他们把你当牛当马了啊?是啊,这还不算占便宜吗?
《Downton Abbey Season 4》《唐顿庄园 第四季》
(13) And we have asked for a source of funds hearing. The burden of proof is reversed here, Your Honor.
我们要求召开资金来源听证会,举证责任倒置,法官阁下。
《The Good Wife Season 6》《傲骨贤妻 第六季》
(14) He put those people in those torpedoes. And I simply didn't want to burden you with knowing what was inside of them.
是他将那些人放入鱼雷当中,我只是不希望你知道鱼雷里面是什么,并为此烦恼。
《Star Trek Into Darkness》《星际迷航:暗黑无界》