while 常用
短语搭配
1. for a while
片刻;一阵;一小会
2. coll once in a while
偶尔
3. after a while
片刻之后;一会后;一阵子之后
4. for a short while
一会儿
5. phr. a little while
不久;一会儿
6. in a while
一阵;一小会
7. a while
一阵;一会儿;一段
8. phr quite a while
很久, 半晌, 好一阵
9. worth while
值得某人花时间
10. every once in a while
偶然;间或
11. strike while the iron is hot
趁热打铁
12. make hay while the sun shines
抓紧时机, 趁热打铁
13. fiddle while Rome burns
因小失大
14. while the cat's away, the mice will play
猫儿不在;老鼠玩得自在
15. worth one's while
值得某人花时间
16. the while
同时
17. all the while
始终;一直
18. long while
很长时间
19. take a while
需要一段时间;会费一段时间
20. a while back
不久之前;刚才
双语例句
1. Take advantage of the situation while you can.
机不可失,时不再来。
2. Keep still while I brush your hair.
我给你梳头时你不要动。
3. I hope taking care of my dogs while I'm away won't be too much of a hassle for you.
希望我外出期间让您照看我的狗不会给您添太多麻烦。
4. I whiled the time away by playing games.
我靠着打游戏来消磨时间。
5. Pupils can clap while they sing.
学生们可以在唱歌时拍手。
6. Can I use yours for a while?
我能用一下你的吗?
7. While smoke is puffing from its head.
同时烟雾从它的头部冒出。
8. He stood there for a while.
他在那里站了一会儿。
9. While we waited, we covered him.
当我们等待时,我们盖住了他。
10. Once in a while, relax.
偶尔放松一下。
11. She fell while toddling around.
她在蹒跚学步时摔倒了。
12. He developed solid entrepreneurial skills while working at the company.
他在这家公司发展了扎实的企业技巧。
13. David rang up while you were out.
你不在的时候戴维打电话来了。
14. He watches TV for a while.
他看一会儿电视。
15. Can you sit for a while?
你能坐一会儿吗?
16. He performed once in a while.
他偶尔表演。
17. He didn't fall asleep while dawn.
直到天亮,他都没睡着。
18. I broke the vase while I was dusting.
我擦灰尘时将花瓶打碎了。
19. I'm going out for a while. Can you wait for me?
我要出去一会儿,你能等等我吗?
20. A lot of troubles happened in the period while I stayed in the hospital.
我住院的那段时间发生了很多烦心事。
21. While I was in Italy I went to see Alessandro.
在意大利的时候 我去看望了亚历山德罗
22. They met while on holiday in Greece.
他们是在希腊度假时认识的。
23. While Frank was summarizing, I was sleeping.
Frank在做总结的时候,我在睡觉。
24. He likes to stay at home on weekends, while I prefer to go out for a walk.
周末他喜欢待在家,而我更喜欢出去散步。
25. He learned to walk while I was away.
当我不在时,他学会了走路。
近义词
1. conj. 虽然;然而;当……的时候
2. n. 一会儿;一段时间
3. vt. 消磨;轻松地度过
单词辨析
1. 但是;可是;然而;而 (whereas nevertheless but however still while yet )
whereas 表对比,一般可与while互换。
nevertheless 指尽管作出完全让步,也不会发生任何影响。
but 口语常用词,语气较强,泛指与前述情况相反。
however 表转折关系,语气稍弱于but,连接性也弱一些,因而常作插入语。
still 语气强,多用于肯定句或疑问句。指尽管作出让步,采取措施或表示反对,但情况仍然如故,无所改变。
while 表对比,一般可与whereas换用,但程度弱一些。
yet 常用于否定句,语气比still稍强。指不管作出多大努力或让步,仍达不到预期的结果。
while 中考
考纲分布
近6年出现528次 重要程度
53% conj 当...时
41% conj 而; 然而
5% n 一段时间
1% conj 尽管
考纲释义
1. conj. 当...时(during the time that; at the same time as)
Three buses went by without stopping
A woman tied (系) a rope around herself
He kept smiling
2. conj. 而; 然而(compared with the fact that)
Blaming will make things worse,
I saw a withered flower,
They make many parts almost dark,
3. n. 一段时间
After a
The website even stopped working for a
We sat together for a
4. conj. 尽管(despite the fact that; in spite of)
必考短语
(1)for a while片刻;一阵;一小会
(2)once in a while偶尔
(3)after a while片刻之后;一会后;一阵子之后
(4)for a short while一会儿
单词辨析
-
当…时when 所引导的从句,其谓语动词既可是持续动词,也可是短暂动词;谓语动词动作发生的时间可以与主句谓语动词的动作是同时,或之前、之后。 while 句中的谓语动词应为持续动词,不用短暂动词,谓语动作发生的时间通常与主句谓语动词动作发生时间是同时。 as 侧重指从句与主句的动作同时进行,谓语动词可以是持续性的,可以是短暂性动词。
-
而,然而but 口语常用词,语气较强,泛指与前述情况相反。 however 表转折关系,语气稍弱于but,连接性也弱一些,因而常作插入语。 still 语气强,多用于肯定句或疑问句。指尽管作出让步,采取措施或表示反对,但情况仍然如故,无所改变。 yet 常用于否定句,语气比still稍强。指不管作出多大努力或让步,仍达不到预期的结果。 while 表对比,程度弱一些。
用法讲解
while作连词时,表示“当...时”,常用来引导时间状语从句。当主句的主语和while所引导的从句的主语一致时,while从句中的主语、谓语往往可省去。
while 高考
考纲分布
近15年出现108次 重要程度
88% conj 当…的时候
6% conj 可是; 然而
6% n 一会儿; 一段时间
0% conj 虽然
考纲释义
1. conj. 当…的时候
They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil
He was fishing
That season, I broke all of Miller's records
I was considering this
2. conj. 可是; 然而
My brother, of course, raced off to be with his friends,
The coach is able to focus on the kids
3. n. 一会儿; 一段时间
Has it been a
Jane, I'm going out for a
4. conj. 虽然
It clearly showed that
I had advised the kids that
必考短语
(1)for a while一会儿
(2)after a while不久;过一会儿
(3)a little while不久;一会儿
用法讲解
while作连词时,表示“当...时”,常用来引导时间状语从句。当主句的主语和while所引导的从句的主语一致时,while从句中的主语、谓语往往可省去。
while 四级
考纲分布
近12年出现190次 重要程度
58% conj 在...期间; 与...同时
24% conj 尽管; 虽然
11% conj 而; 然而
8% n 一段时间
考纲释义
1. conj. 在...期间; 与...同时(during the time that; at the same time as)
What does the woman have to do
Researchers think that one explanation is that ties to friends are broken
For instance, you can move a TV to the kitchen and watch your favorite shows
2. conj. 尽管; 虽然(despite the fact that; in spite of)
But
3. conj. 而; 然而(compared with the fact that)
Switzerland's passport is dark red, for example,
Half of these are behavioural disorders,
One group of subjects did a boring activity first,
4. n. 一段时间(a period of time)
No, I actually owned a car for a little
Well, for a
The experimenter called one of the phones and let it ring for a
必考短语
(1)for a while片刻;一阵;一小会
必考派生词
whilst conj. 同时;当…时;在…期间;在…的过程中;尽管;虽然;而(同while)
用法讲解
while作连词时,表示“当...时”,常用来引导时间状语从句。当主句的主语和while所引导的从句的主语一致时,while从句中的主语、谓语往往可省去。
while 六级
考纲分布
近12年出现220次 重要程度
79% conj/n 期间; 同时
11% conj 尽管
9% conj 然而
2% n 一段时间
考纲释义
1. conj/n. 期间; 同时(during the time that; at the same time as)
Children learn to appreciate art works most effectively
Another reason for dolphins keeping their eyes open during sleep is that they can look out for predators
Development agencies disagree regarding how to tackle environment issues
2. conj. 尽管(despite the fact that; in spite of)
And
And
But
3. conj. 然而(compared with the fact that)
Our customers come in and enjoy their food and drinks
Now they are introducing new Barbies with three slightly different body shapes,
Most affluent parents enroll their children in preschool or day care,
4. n. 一段时间
As I lay there a
It knocks at your door only once in a
They will take advantage of the time to rest a
必考短语
(1)for a while片刻;一阵;一小会
(2)once in a while偶尔
(3)in a while一阵;一小会
用法讲解
while作连词时,表示“当...时”,常用来引导时间状语从句。当主句的主语和while所引导的从句的主语一致时,while从句中的主语、谓语往往可省去。
while 考研
考纲分布
近18年出现96次 重要程度
35% conj 尽管; 虽然
31% conj 而; 然而
31% conj 在...期间; 与...同时
2% n 一段时间
考纲释义
1. conj. 尽管; 虽然(despite the fact that; in spite of)
Still,
2. conj. 而; 然而(compared with the fact that)
Inevitable distractions often render the daily to-do list ineffective,
Parents would be looking at their emails
The divorced male doesn't have a waiting period before he can remarry
3. conj. 在...期间; 与...同时(during the time that; at the same time as)
\We don't make anything anymore,\ he told Fox News,
Half a century of town and country planning has enabled it to retain an enviable rural coherence,
Between 1908 and 1915, about 7 million people arrived
4. n. 一段时间(a period of time)
It takes a
We need them to imagine the United States as a place where they can be productive for a
必考短语
(1)for a while片刻;一阵;一小会
(2)a while一阵;一会儿
必考派生词
whilst conj. 同时;当…时;在…期间;在…的过程中;尽管;虽然;而(同while)
用法讲解
while作连词表示“当……时,在……期间”时,指在某事发生之际或发生的过程中,另一事又发生。所引导的状语从句中,谓语应为延续性动词,而不用瞬时动词,强调其动作与主句中的动作同时发生,但持续时间一般较长;有时也可指主句的动作在从句的动作过程中发生。
while 影视原声
(1) You mind if we stay up a while?
你介意我们在这里先待一会儿吗?
《Girl Meets World Season 1》《女孩成长记 第一季》
(2) Wait in the hall while I change.
我换件衣服,你在走廊等着。
《The Reader》《朗读者》
(3) I'm going out for a while. Okay.
我要出去会。好的。
《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》
(4) They kept your room for a while.
他们也保留你房间有一阵子。
《Friends Season 7》《老友记 第七季》
(5) Well, it was fun while it lasted.
刚刚确实很好玩。
《The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge Out of Water》《海绵宝宝历险记:海绵出水》
(6) In my apartment, while I was sleeping?
在我的房间,在我睡觉的时候?
《The Big Bang Theory Season 1》《生活大爆炸 第一季》
(7) Anybody come to adopt us while we were out?
我们不在的时候 有人来领养我们吗?
《Despicable Me》《神偷奶爸》
(8) Would you like us to stick around for a while?
您介不介意我们先逗留一阵子?
《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》
(9) Don't worry. After a while, you'll tune it out.
别担心,等一下你就会习惯了。
《Friends Season 9》《老友记 第九季》
(10) While he continues to antagonize them publicly.
他可是在公然挑衅。
《House of Cards Season 2》《纸牌屋 第二季》
(11) You go and dry yourselves while I polish the car.
你们去弄干衣服,我来擦擦车。
《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》
(12) Will you meet Tony Gillingham while you're there?
你会顺道去见见托尼·吉利安姆吗?
《Downton Abbey Season 4》《唐顿庄园 第四季》
(13) You just eat your dinner here while you're waiting.
你可以一边等,一边吃饭。
《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》
(14) Okay, so, while Claire fixes robot Phil, I make toast.
克莱尔检查机器人菲尔故障的同时,我来先致个辞。
《Modern Family Season 6》《摩登家庭 第六季》
(15) We're cutting budgets while the barbarians are at the gate.
敌人都打上门来了,还在削减预算。
《London Has Fallen》《伦敦陷落》
(16) While other places have ponies or parrots, we have dragons.
其它地方的宠物是小马和鹦鹉,我们的却是巨龙。
《How to Train Your Dragon》《驯龙高手》
(17) While the butter mixture melts, blend together the other ingredients.
当奶油融化时,加入其他的原料搅拌一下。
《Baul Hollywoods Bread》《保罗教你做面包》
(18) So we're actually improving the environment while we're making electricity.
所以我们在发电的同时也要改善环境。
《America Revealed》《透视美国》
(19) Okay, while you mmm on it for a while, I'm gonna go find a place for my new lamp.
你支支吾吾的时候,我会为我的新台灯找个地方放。
《Friends Season 2》《老友记 第二季》
(20) Oh, sweetie, if you're gonna screw things up, it's gonna be while you're here, not while you're away.
亲爱的,一般会破坏感情都是你在的时候,你不在时万事大吉。
《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》