短语搭配

1. take responsibility

承担责任；负责

2. sense of responsibility

责任心；责任意识；负有责任感

3. social responsibility

社会责任；社会职责

4. personal responsibility

个人责任；人事责任

5. n. family responsibility

家庭责任

6. corporate social responsibility

企业社会责任

7. take responsibility for

对…负责；负责；负有责任

8. phr. give responsibility for

对...负责

9. n. diminished responsibility

减轻的刑事责任

10. on one's own responsibility

自作主张地；未经授权地

11. responsibility for

对…负责；对…负有责任

12. full responsibility

全部责任

13. collective responsibility

集体责任

14. corporate responsibility

公司责任；企业责任；共同责任

15. assume responsibility

承担责任；担起责任；负起责任

16. sole responsibility

自负盈亏

17. individual responsibility

个人责任；个体责任

18. ultimate responsibility

最终责任；终极责任；根本责任

19. bear the responsibility

承担责任；负责任

20. great responsibility

责任重大；很大的责任

双语例句

1. Strong leaders own their decisions and take responsibility for their failures.

强大的领导有自己的决策，也会自己的失败负责。

2. He tried to escape responsibility.

他试图逃脱责任。

3. He has a great sense of responsibility.

他有伟大的责任感。

4. He always tries to escape responsibility.

他总是试图逃避责任。

5. He's dodged responsibility for the company's miserable bottom lines for years.

他几年来一直逃避对公司糟糕的财务状况负责。

6. The matter is outside my area of responsibility.

此事不属于我的职责范围。

7. His main responsibility is to edit the reports.

他的主要职责是编辑报告。

8. The responsibility is yours alone.

责任完全是你的。

9. He always tries to avoid responsibility.

他总是试图规避责任。

10. He is a man without a sense of responsibility and is not yet suitable for starting a family.

他是个缺乏责任心的男人，还不适合组建家庭。

11. He has responsibility for the whole sales department of the company.

他对公司的整个销售部门负责。

12. They have responsibility for this mistake.

他们对这次失误负责任。

13. That's too much responsibility for a child.

对于一个孩子来说，这责任是太重了。

14. It's our responsibility to take care of our parents and children.

照顾父母和子女是我们的责任

15. It’s important to cultivate a sense of responsibility at a young age.

从小就培养责任感非常重要。

16. Parents should hold their children accountable for their actions and teach them to take responsibility for their mistakes.

父母应该让孩子对自己的行为负责，并教育他们为自己的错误负责。

17. It is the responsibility of every citizen to jointly maintain social order.

共同维持社会秩序，是每一位公民的义务。

18. She made the comment at their first face-to-face meeting, and it put the responsibility of the UK's future on him.

她在两人第一次面对面会晤中发表了这一言论，并将引领英国未来的责任寄予在他身上。

19. You had all the responsibility of raising a young boy into a man that you could be proud of.

你要承担一切把一个小男孩儿抚养成一个能让你骄傲的男人的责任。

20. No one admitted responsibility for the attacks.

没有人对这些袭击负责。

21. They frankly admitted their responsibility.

他们坦率地承认了责任。

22. She has sole responsibility for the project.

那个项目由她一人负责。

23. An important part of a manager's job is to delegate responsibility to employees.

作为经理很重要的一部分就是为员工安排工作。

24. As the assistant coordinator, my main responsibility is to communicate objectives, delegate tasks, and ensure deadlines are met.

作为助理协调员，我的主要职责是沟通目标，分配任务，并确保在最后期限内完成。

25. He always tries to dodge responsibility.

他总是道奇责任。

26. He poss a strong sense of responsibility.

他拥有很强的责任感。

27. He feels that this is his responsibility.

他觉得这是他的责任。

28. It's her responsibility to ensure the project finishes on time.

确保项目的如期完成是她的责任。

29. Alibaba is also turning its attention more toward sustainability and responsibility instead of increased sales.

阿里巴巴也将注意力更多地转向可持续发展和企业责任感的培养上，而不仅仅是销售额的增加。

30. The movie explores the theme of responsibility in an intelligent way.

这部电影以聪明的方式探讨了责任的主题。

反义词

1.

词根词缀

(1)respons(e)回答; 答复

(2)-ibility具备...性质

infallibility n. 绝对可靠；无错误；无过失；绝对正确；无谬误

compatibility n. 和睦相处

sensibility n. 感受能力；鉴赏力；敏感性；感性；对艺术或文学的鉴赏力；情操；对感官刺激的敏锐度；敏锐；敏感神经

extensibility n. 展开性；可延长性；延伸性

conductibility n. 传导性

feasibility n. 可行性；实用性；可能性；可实施性；可操作性

同根词

词根 respond

(1)responsible adj.负责的，可靠的；有责任的

(2)responsibly adv.负责地，可信赖地

(3)respond n.应答；唱和 vi.回答；作出反应；承担责任 vt.以…回答

单词辨析

1. 责任 (duty responsibility )

duty 意义较广，多指发自内心的道德伦理上的责任感。

responsibility 着重指从道义或法律上对事件之后果负责。如：I took full responsibility for breaking the vase.(我承担打破花瓶的全部责任。)

2. 义务 (obligation duty function responsibility )

obligation 指道义上或法律上对他人的义务，强调强制性。也指因作出承诺而被迫履行的某种义务。

duty 指按道德和法律的标准，一个人永远要尽的义务，强调自觉性。

function 指因职务或职业关系去履行某种职责。

responsibility 指任何义务、职责、责任或职务上所尽的本分，强调对他人的责任。

考纲分布

近6年出现18次 重要程度

100% n 职责; 义务

考纲释义

1. n. 职责; 义务(the state of having important duties)

And they begin to learn their responsibility in a family or a group.而且他们开始认识到自己在家庭或团体中的责任。[2021年 昆明市卷 七选五]

I think growing flowers can cultivate (培养) my sense of responsibility.我认为养花可以培养我的责任感。[2020年 南宁卷 阅读理解]

Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence — the underpinnings (基 础) of emotional health.童年活动有助于儿童培养责任感、独立性、信心和能力，这些都是情感健康的基础。[2019年 深圳卷 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)sense of responsibility责任心；责任意识；负有责任感

必考派生词

responsible adj. 负责任的；有责任的；承担责任的；有责任感的；有影响力的；成因的；作为缘由的；应受归咎的；向…负责的；向…汇报的irresponsible adj. 不负责任的；无责任感的；轻率的；不可靠的；不认真的；不受约束的responsibly adv. 负责地；可信赖地；有鉴别力地responsibility n. 责任；负责；职责；任务；义务；担当；责任感；管辖

response n. 反应；响应；（口头的或书面的）答复；回答；反馈；应答；应叫；回响；（礼拜仪式中的）答唱咏；启应经

responsive adj. 敏感的；反应灵敏的；反应敏捷的；积极响应的；乐于回应的；反应热烈的；应答的；回答的；互动的；呼应的

考纲分布

近15年出现4次 重要程度

100% n 职责; 义务

考纲释义

1. n. 职责; 义务(the state of having important duties)

\I have matured and I admit responsibility for my actions,\ he said in the letter.他在信中说：“我已经成熟了，我承认对自己的行为负责。”[2021年 全国甲卷 完形填空]

Responsibility Demanded of Big Companies.要求大公司承担的责任。[2021年 全国乙卷 阅读理解]

There's a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.一段关系中缺乏信任，而这一问题是由于错误的一方不承担纠正错误的责任而产生的。[2015年 全国卷1 阅读理解]

必考派生词

respondent n. （尤指）调查对象；受访者；答复者；回答问题的人；回答者

response n. 反应；响应；（口头的或书面的）答复；回答；反馈；应答；应叫；回响；（礼拜仪式中的）答唱咏；启应经

responsible adj. 负责任的；有责任的；承担责任的；有责任感的；有影响力的；成因的；作为缘由的；应受归咎的；向…负责的；向…汇报的responsibility n. 责任；负责；职责；任务；义务；担当；责任感；管辖

考纲分布

近12年出现46次 重要程度

87% n 职责; 义务

13% n 负责

考纲释义

1. n. 职责; 义务(the state of having important duties)

They should learn to understand family responsibilities.他们应该学会理解家庭责任。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]

Only about one-in-five say women's family responsibilities are a major reason why there aren't more females in top leadership positions in business and politics.只有大约五分之一的人说，女性的家庭责任是商业和政治领域没有更多女性担任高层领导职务的主要原因。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

When it comes to security cameras, Post says it's a host's responsibility to make sure guests feel comfortable within their home.当谈论到监控摄像头时，Post 说，确保客人在家中感到舒适是主人的责任。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)take responsibility承担责任；负责

(2)family responsibility家庭责任

(3)personal responsibility个人责任；人事责任

必考派生词

respondent n. （尤指）调查对象；受访者；答复者；回答问题的人；回答者

responsible adj. 负责任的；有责任的；承担责任的；有责任感的；有影响力的；成因的；作为缘由的；应受归咎的；向…负责的；向…汇报的irresponsible adj. 不负责任的；无责任感的；轻率的；不可靠的；不认真的；不受约束的responsibly adv. 负责地；可信赖地；有鉴别力地responsibility n. 责任；负责；职责；任务；义务；担当；责任感；管辖

response n. 反应；响应；（口头的或书面的）答复；回答；反馈；应答；应叫；回响；（礼拜仪式中的）答唱咏；启应经

responder n. 回答者；响应器；应答器

考纲分布

近12年出现54次 重要程度

81% n 职责; 义务

19% n 负责

考纲释义

1. n. 职责; 义务(the state of having important duties)

By developing a culture of responsibility, repair, and reuse, you can build customer loyalty based on shared values and responsibilities.通过发展一种责任、维修和再利用的文化，你可以在共同的价值观和责任感的基础上建立客户忠诚度。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

Some businesses have begun to realize it may not be effective to let consumers take full responsibility for recycling.一些企业已经意识到把回收利用以减少浪费的希望全都寄托在消费者身上并非有效之举。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

The agreement specifies that there is no formal distinction between developed and developing nations in their responsibility to cut emissions, effectively ignoring historical emissions.该协议没有正式且明确的指出发达国家和发展中国家在减排责任方面的区别，这实际上忽略了历史排放量。[2016年 CET6 阅读理解]

必考派生词

respondent n. （尤指）调查对象；受访者；答复者；回答问题的人；回答者

responsible adj. 负责任的；有责任的；承担责任的；有责任感的；有影响力的；成因的；作为缘由的；应受归咎的；向…负责的；向…汇报的irresponsible adj. 不负责任的；无责任感的；轻率的；不可靠的；不认真的；不受约束的responsibly adv. 负责地；可信赖地；有鉴别力地responsibility n. 责任；负责；职责；任务；义务；担当；责任感；管辖

response n. 反应；响应；（口头的或书面的）答复；回答；反馈；应答；应叫；回响；（礼拜仪式中的）答唱咏；启应经

responsive adj. 敏感的；反应灵敏的；反应敏捷的；积极响应的；乐于回应的；反应热烈的；应答的；回答的；互动的；呼应的responsiveness n. 响应性；易起反应

考纲分布

近18年出现27次 重要程度

100% n 职责; 义务; 责任

考纲释义

1. n. 职责; 义务; 责任(the state of having important duties)

So they feel a responsibility to you to keep that relationship going.所以他们觉得你有责任维持这段关系。[2018年 英语二 阅读理解B]

Many young people assume a great deal of personal responsibility for educating themselves and actively seeking out opposing viewpoints.许多年轻人承担了很大的个人责任来教育自己，并积极寻求相反的观点。[2018年 英语一 阅读理解A]

This indicates there is a real personal responsibility in counteracting this problem.这表明在解决这个问题上，个人确实有责任。[2018年 英语一 阅读理解A]

必考短语

(1)sense of responsibility责任心；责任意识；负有责任感

(2)give responsibility for对...负责

(3)take responsibility for对...负责；负责；负有责任

必考派生词

respondent n. （尤指）调查对象；受访者；答复者；回答问题的人；回答者

responsible adj. 负责任的；有责任的；承担责任的；有责任感的；有影响力的；成因的；作为缘由的；应受归咎的；向…负责的；向…汇报的responsibility n. 责任；负责；职责；任务；义务；担当；责任感；管辖

response n. 反应；响应；（口头的或书面的）答复；回答；反馈；应答；应叫；回响；（礼拜仪式中的）答唱咏；启应经unresponsive adj. 无反应的；反应迟钝的；未答复的；不应答的；冷漠的；不敏感的；不积极回应的

responsive adj. 敏感的；反应灵敏的；反应敏捷的；积极响应的；乐于回应的；反应热烈的；应答的；回答的；互动的；呼应的

单词辨析

1. 责任; 义务responsibility 意为“责任（感）、义务、负担”，指对某人、公众、社会或某事应负的义务、职责。 obligation 意为“义务”，指完成某项协议、诺言或社会要求而必须担当的义务，international obligations意为 “国际义务”。 duty 意为“义务、本分、职责”，指我们对于他人或自己应尽的天职，着重指受内心道德驱使，而非受客观要求所产生的责任感。 liability 意为“责任、包袱”，可指“债务（复数形式）”或“缺陷、不利条件（单数形式）”。

用法讲解

responsibility表示“责任；负责”之意时，多用作不可数名词， 其后常接for sth./for doing sth.或动词不定式表示“对（做）某事负责”。例： They have responsibility for ensuring that the rules are enforced. 他们有责任确保制度的执行。

responsibility表示“职责；任务”之意时，为可数名词，多用复数形式。例： He handled his responsibilities as a counselor in an intelligent way. 作为一名顾问，他精明能干。