短语搭配

1. n. fire drill

消防演习；钻木取火器

2. n. kerb drill

安全过街训练

3. n. drill string

钻杆组；钻具组

4. n. twist drill

螺旋钻；麻花钻

5. n. drill stem

钻杆

6. n. drill press

钻床

7. n. pneumatic drill

风钻

8. n. hammer drill

风动冲击凿岩机；冲击式钻机

9. n. percussion drill

风动冲击凿岩机；冲击式钻机

10. n. drill sergeant

操练军士；带兵军士

11. n. pattern drill

句型操练

12. n. pack drill

驮物操练

13. n. Chinese fire drill

混乱，慌乱

14. n. breast drill

胸压式手摇钻

15. no names, no pack drill

不提姓名不说详情；就没有人会受罚

16. drill pipe

钻管；钻杆；钻探管

17. drill down

向下钻；向下钻取；向下深入

18. drill bit

钻头；钎头；钻孔钻头

19. drill hole

钻孔；孔钻；钻眼

20. drill rig

钻机；钻塔；钻探机

双语例句

1. These new students will participate in drilling as required.

这些新学生将按要求参加训练。

2. This is the most dangerous drill that SEALs perform.

这是海豹队员接受的非常危险的训练。

3. This drill can go as deep as 1500 meters underground.

这种钻机可以深入到地下1500米。

4. Instruct a class (in history), recruits (in drill), etc.

教某班级（历史）﹑训练新兵（操练）。

5. You'll have to disassemble the drill.

你得把这个钻头拆开。

6. They are going to drill for oil nearby.

他们准备在附近钻探石油

7. The drill has variable speed control.

这钻机有变速控制。

8. The drill sergeant yelled "hup" to keep the soldiers in sync.

训练教官“吆喝”了一声以保持士兵们的同步。

9. A plug had been inserted in the drill hole.

那个钻孔里已经塞上了塞子。

10. You can drill down by categories.

你可以按类别存取低层数据。

11. This is not a fire drill—it's for real.

这不是救火演习—是真失火了。

12. During the drill, they practiced using the bayonet in close combat.

在训练中，他们练习了在近战中使用刺刀。

13. Last night we had a fire drill.

昨晚还做了火灾演习

14. A prescribed drill in handling a rifle.

军事上规定的操作步枪的训练。

15. As stated above, this is a very simple drill.

这是一个非常简单的训练。

16. The captain piped the man down after boat drill .

航行训练后船长吹哨子解散了水手们。

17. I need to drill some deformed teeth before I do the orthodontics.

在我进行牙齿矫正前，我需要先钻一些畸形的牙齿。

18. In one drill yesterday, Garnett showed how strong he is.

在昨天的一次训练中, 加内特显示了极佳的状态.

19. The drill takes about three hours to recharge.

钻机充一次电大约要三个小时。

20. This drill helps train your body to have good rotation.

这个练习训练你的身体作出好的转体动作.

21. The captain piped the man down after boat drill.

航行训练后船长吹哨子解散了水手们.

近义词

1. n. 训练；钻孔机；钻子；播种机

2. vi. 钻孔；训练

3. vt. 钻孔；训练；条播

同根词

词根 drill

(1)drilling n.钻孔；训练，教练；演练 v.钻孔；训练（drill的ing形式）

单词辨析

1. 练习；训练；锻炼 (training practice exercise drill discipline )

training 普通用词，泛指为从事某种职业而进行的身体或智力方面的训练。

practice 指把所学的理论或知识用于实践以获得技艺与技巧。

exercise 主要指为强壮体魄而进行的锻炼，也可指进行练习以保持已经获得的技巧。

drill 侧重进行有系统的，严格和重复的练习。

discipline 既可指训练又可指为达到某种熟练程度而进行的约束。

考纲分布

近6年出现13次 重要程度

100% n 钻; 钻头

考纲释义

1. n. 钻; 钻头

Volunteers were played the sound of a drill while their brain activities were watched by a machine.当一台机器观察志愿者的大脑活动时，他们会听到钻头的声音。[2019年 南宁卷 阅读理解]

I found that the sound of drilling can evoke deep worry in dental patients．我发现钻孔的声音能唤起牙科病人深深的忧虑。[2019年 南宁卷 阅读理解]

Could it be the sound of the drill（钻头）then？那会是钻头的声音吗？[2019年 南宁卷 阅读理解]

考纲分布

近15年出现7次 重要程度

100% n 操练; 演习; 钻; 钻头

0% v 操练; 钻(孔)

考纲释义

1. n. 操练; 演习; 钻; 钻头

A fire drill will be conducted in your residence hall every semester.每学期都会在你的宿舍楼进行消防演习。[2018年 天津卷 阅读]

However, players could more effectively improve their backhand performance by practicing drills that might be considered less enjoyable.然而，通过练习可能被认为不那么有趣的训练，运动员们可以更有效地提高他们的反手表现。[2018年 天津卷 阅读]

The drills used in deliberate practice might not be the most enjoyable.训练中使用刻意的手段也许不是最有趣的练习。[2018年 天津卷 阅读]

必考短语

(1)fire drill消防演习

考纲分布

近12年出现7次 重要程度

43% n/v 钻头; 电钻; 钻床; 打孔; 钻孔

43% v/n 教...做练习; 反复训练

14% n/v [军事]操练; 演习

考纲释义

1. n/v. 钻头; 电钻; 钻床; 打孔; 钻孔

It is profitable to drill to depths more than 1,000 feet for oil and gas extraction, but only recently in California has it become profitable to pump water from this depth.钻探超过1,000英尺的深度进行石油和天然气开采是有利可图的，但是直到最近，在加利福尼亚州才从这种深度抽水变得有利可图。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

Previous drilling of wells could only reach depths of 1, 000 feet, but due to new pumping practices, water deeper than this can now be extracted (抽取) .以前的钻井只能达到1000英尺的深度。但由于新的抽水方法，现在可以抽取更深的水。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

Research from the exhaustive study of groundwater from over 950 drilling logs has just been published. New estimates of the water reserves now go up to 2, 700 billion cubic meters of freshwater.刚刚发表了来自950多个钻头的详尽的地下水研究。对水储量的新估计现在达到了2.7万亿立方米的淡水。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

2. v/n. 教...做练习; 反复训练(teach people to do something by making them repeat it many times)

The focus on academic \skills and drills\ has cut deeply into recess (课间休息) and other time for free play.聚焦于学业的“技巧和练习”已经大量占用了学生的课间休息和其他可以自由玩耍的时间。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]

单词辨析

1. 练习discipline 既可指训练又可指为达到某种熟练程度而进行的约束。 drill 侧重进行有系统的，严格和重复的练习。 exercise 主要指为强壮体魄而进行的锻炼，也可指进行练习以保持已经获得的技巧。

考纲分布

近12年出现21次 重要程度

52% n/v 钻头; 电钻; 钻床; 打孔; 钻孔

48% n/v [军事]操练; 演习

考纲释义

1. n/v. 钻头; 电钻; 钻床; 打孔; 钻孔

After encountering several setbacks, Lucas decided to use a drill, and his innovations created the modern oil drilling industry.在经历了几次挫折后，卢卡斯决定使用钻机，他的创新创造了现代石油钻井业。[2021年 CET6 听力]

It gave birth to the oil drilling industry.它催生了石油钻探行业。[2021年 CET6 听力]

Oil wells weren't drilled back then; they were essentially dug.当时没有钻井；它们基本上是挖出来的。[2021年 CET6 听力]

2. n/v. [军事]操练; 演习(instruction or training in military exercises)

It's the mother of all disaster drills for what could be the worst disaster in American history.它是所有灾难演习的源头，可能是美国历史上最严重的灾难。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

The Cascadia Rising drill gives area residents and emergency responders a chance to practice what to do in case of a 9.0-magmitude earthquake.卡斯卡迪亚上升演习给了当地居民和紧急救援人员提供了一个机会练习在发生9.0级地震时该怎么做。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

The Cascadia Rising drill gives area residents and emergency responders a chance to practice what to do in case of a 9.0-magnitude earthquake.卡斯卡迪亚地区上升演习使该地区的居民和紧急救援人员有机会练习9.0级地震时的处理方法。[2019年 CET6 阅读理解]

考纲分布

近18年出现0次 重要程度

0% n/v 钻头; 钻机; 钻孔

0% n/v [军事]操练; 演习

0% v/n 练习; 训练

0% n (the ~)常规; 程序

考纲释义

用法讲解

drill in和drill into的区别在于： 1.作“在……上钻孔”解时，只能用drill into，不能用drill in。 2.作“反复灌输”解时，两者句型不同，一是drill sb. in sth.，一是drill sth into sb，即drill in的宾语是“灌输”的内容，而drill into的宾语是“灌输”的对象。