短语搭配

1. sacrifice someone at the altar of

为…而牺牲某人

2. sacrifice someone on the altar of

为…而牺牲某人

3. sacrifice something at the altar of

为…而牺牲某人

4. sacrifice something on the altar of

为…而牺牲某人

5. ultimate sacrifice

终极牺牲；最后的牺牲

6. great sacrifice

巨大的牺牲；大献祭；为国献身

7. personal sacrifice

个人牺牲

8. self sacrifice

自我牺牲

9. make sacrifice

做出牺牲

10. sacrifice career

牺牲了……职业生涯

双语例句

1. The young player decided to sacrifice at the end of the game.

这位年轻的选手决定在比赛结束的时候做出牺牲叫。

2. The essence of the story is about love and sacrifice.

故事的本质是关于爱与牺牲。

3. The rood symbolizes the sacrifice of Jesus.

十字架象征着耶稣的牺牲。

4. The hero was worshipped for his bravery and sacrifice.

这位英雄因其勇敢和牺牲而被崇拜。

5. We all have to sacrifice something to achieve our goals.

为了实现我们的目标，我们都必须做出一些牺牲。

6. You don't have to sacrifice environmental protection to promote economic growth.

你们没有必要牺牲环保来促进经济增长。

7. The theme of the movie is love and sacrifice.

这部电影的主题是爱情和牺牲。

8. We had to make sacrifices in order to pay for our children's education.

为了支付孩子的教育费用 我们不得不做出牺牲

9. At present we are developing our economy by sacrificing the environment.

目前我们是以牺牲环境为代价来发展经济。

10. Sometimes you have to sacrifice your free time to be successful.

有时候为了成功你不得不牺牲自己的空闲时间。

11. Should motherhood necessarily mean sacrifice and self-denial?

做母亲必须要自我牺牲和忘我吗？

12. He was willing to sacrifice a higher paying corporate position for a job he loved.

他愿意牺牲掉一个薪酬很高的职位去做自己喜欢的工作。

13. The Alamo stands as a symbol of bravery and sacrifice.

阿拉莫象征着勇敢和牺牲。

14. Lots of people need to sacrifice time on the weekend for their job.

很多人为了工作需要牺牲周末的时间。

15. The story of the hero's sacrifice moved everyone.

英雄牺牲的故事感动了每一个人。

16. He made a sacrifice of his career for his family.

他为了家庭牺牲了自己的事业。

17. The makers of the product assured us that there had been no sacrifice of quality.

这一产品的制造商向我们保证说他们没有牺牲质量。

18. It takes a lot of sacrifice to become an Olympic athlete.

要成为奥运选手需要牺牲很多。

19. You don't need to sacrifice taste in order to eat healthy!

你不需要为了健康饮食而牺牲口味！

20. He was willing to sacrifice his happiness on the altar of fame.

为了名声，他心甘情愿牺牲幸福。

21. His sacrifice on the battlefield was solemn and stirring.

他在战场上的牺牲令人感到悲壮。

22. The sacrifice of this hero has brought peace to the entire country.

这位英雄的牺牲换来了整个国家的和平。

23. Many women sacrifice careers for their families.

许多女性为了家庭牺牲了事业

24. A lot of mothers sacrifice their careers for their kids.

很多母亲为了孩子牺牲了自己的事业。

25. I thanked my parents for all their self-sacrifice on my behalf.

我感谢父母为我所做的一切牺牲。

26. If we keep speeding up the process, I’m afraid we’re going to sacrifice quality.

如果我们不断加快速度，我担心会牺牲质量。

27. The martyr's sacrifice will never be forgotten.

那位烈士的牺牲将永远不会被遗忘。

28. The Kern of the story is about love and sacrifice.

故事的核心是关于爱与牺牲。

近义词

1. n. 牺牲；祭品；供奉

2. vt. 牺牲；献祭；亏本出售

3. vi. 献祭；奉献

词根词缀

(1)sacr神圣的

sacred adj. 神圣的；受尊重的；受崇敬的；宗教的；宗教性的；庄严的；不可侵犯的；奉献给上帝的；受神圣保护的；不容亵渎的

(2)fic做, 制作

artificial adj. 人造的；人工的；合成的；仿造的；模拟的；假的；假装的；伪造的；虚伪的；不自然的；矫揉造作的；做作的

beneficial adj. 有益的；有利的；有用的；有裨益的；利益相关的；享有权益的；受益的；有财产使用权的

certificate n. 证书；文凭；资格证；（出生、死亡）证明；结婚证；（电影放映）许可证；（金融）存款证明书

munificent adj. 慷慨的；大方的；丰厚的；宽宏的

superficial adj. 表面的；外表的；肤浅的；浅薄的；表层的；表皮的；缺乏深度的；不深入的；一知半解的

同根词

词根 sacrifice

(1)sacrificial adj.牺牲的；献祭的

考纲分布

近6年出现10次 重要程度

100% n/vt 牺牲

考纲释义

1. n/vt. 牺牲(an act of giving up something valued for the sake of something else regarded as more important or worthy)

The members of the CPC must wholeheartedly serve the people and be ready to make any personal sacrifice (牺牲).中国共产党党员必须全心全意为人民服务，随时准备作出任何个人牺牲。[2021年 达州市卷 补全短文]

To get something better, sacrifice (牺牲) is a must.为了得到更好的东西，牺牲是必须的。[2021年 泸州市卷 回答问题]

She felt the weight of her parents’ sacrifices (牺牲) on her shoulders and worked hard to make them proud.她感到父母牺牲的重担压在她的肩上，努力工作使他们感到骄傲。[2021年 达州市卷 任务型阅读]

必考短语

(1)make a sacrifice牺牲；做出牺牲

考纲分布

近15年出现4次 重要程度

100% n/vt 牺牲

考纲释义

1. n/vt. 牺牲(an act of giving up something valued for the sake of something else regarded as more important or worthy)

Almost every grandparent is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead.几乎每一位祖父母都愿意做出牺牲，但有时更明智的做法是说不，并且经常去看望他们。[2016年 全国卷 阅读理解]

考纲分布

近12年出现6次 重要程度

100% n/vt 牺牲

考纲释义

1. n/vt. 牺牲(an act of giving up something valued for the sake of something else regarded as more important or worthy)

The pursuit of a fulfilling career involves personal sacrifice.追求有成就感的职业需要个人牺牲精神。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]

考纲分布

近12年出现9次 重要程度

100% n/vt 牺牲

0% n/vt 献祭

考纲释义

1. n/vt. 牺牲(an act of giving up something valued for the sake of something else regarded as more important or worthy)

It inspires willingness to make sacrifices.它激发人们做出牺牲的意愿。[2021年 CET6 听力]

Creating a gap between her income and spending required a paradigm shift and entailed sacrifice and commitment.在她的收入和支出之间创造差距需要范式转变，需要做出牺牲和承诺。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

考纲分布

近18年出现3次 重要程度

100% n/vt 牺牲

0% n/vt 献祭

0% n 祭品

考纲释义

1. n/vt. 牺牲(an act of giving up something valued for the sake of something else regarded as more important or worthy)

To make writing a priority, you'll have to sacrifice some of your day-to-day activities and some things you really enjoy.为了把写作放在首位，你必须牺牲一些日常活动和你非常喜欢的事情。[2022年 英语二 完型填空]

Choose one criterion and you may well sacrifice others.选择一个标准，你很可能会牺牲其他标准。[2021年 英语二 完型填空]

用法讲解

sacrifice作动词时，为作及物动词，其后可接名词或代词，常与介词for或to连用，如：sacrifice everything for the children，；也可用于被动结构