短语搭配

1. struggle against

进行斗争；和...作斗争；对抗

2. struggle with

与…斗争

3. struggle to

奋斗；斗争；挣扎

4. n. class struggle

阶级斗争

5. the struggle for existence

生存竞争

6. the struggle for life

生存竞争

7. struggle for

斗争；奋斗；争取

8. power struggle

权力斗争；权力之争

9. hard struggle

艰难挣扎；苦苦挣扎

10. struggle on

挣扎着（生活下去）；奋斗

11. bitter struggle

苦苦挣扎；痛苦的挣扎；艰苦斗争

12. uphill struggle

艰巨斗争；艰难斗争；艰苦斗争

13. fierce struggle

激烈的斗争

14. desperate struggle

绝望中挣扎；拼命挣扎；殊死搏斗

15. difficult struggle

艰苦斗争；艰难斗争；艰难的斗争

16. long-term struggle

长期斗争；长期奋斗；长期争取

17. continuing struggle

继续斗争；持续斗争

18. titanic struggle

激烈较量；巨大的斗争

19. endless struggle

无尽的挣扎；奋斗不息

20. struggle to do

努力做某事；挣扎着做某事；尽力做某事

双语例句

1. The longest government shutdown in US history has ended, but the struggle is far from over.

美国历史上最长的政府停摆已经结束，但这场争斗尚未停止。

2. Life is a struggle for the poor.

对穷人来说，生活太艰难了。

3. Life became a struggle for survival.

生活变成了一场争取生存的斗争。

4. They had to struggle against all kinds of difficulties.

他们不得不同一切困境做斗争

5. Competition means no profits for anybody, no meaningful differentiation, and a struggle for survival.

竞争意味着没人有利润空间、产品没有本质上的差异、大家都为生存苦苦挣扎。

6. Totally. Some memoirs are a struggle to finish.

没错，但有一些回忆录真的很难读完。

7. There are always many moments of struggle in life.

生活中总会有许多奋斗的时刻。

8. He gave up the struggle in despair.

他绝望地放弃了斗争。

9. They untiringly struggle for a better life.

他们为了更好的生活不懈奋斗。

10. I am struggling for my freedom.

我正在为自由而奋斗。

11. Yeah, it's definitely buzz-worthy. It's about a family media dynasty and the power struggle between the patriarch and his children.

是啊，这部剧绝对值得关注。它讲的是一个家族媒体帝国内部家长与子女之间的权力斗争。

12. Every struggle we face shapes our beliefs and gives us more character.

每一个困境都会塑造我们的信仰， 坚定我们的品格。

13. They are involved in the sharp struggle.

他们陷入了激烈斗争。

14. His spirit of struggle has inspired many people.

他的奋斗精神激励了很多人。

15. They believed that life was merely a relentless struggle against outside obstacles.

他们认为生活仅仅是与外部障碍的不懈斗争。

16. They had to struggle against all kinds of adversity.

他们不得不同各种困境斗争。

17. He continues to struggle to achieve his dreams.

他为了实现梦想而不断奋斗。

18. The story of the orphan's struggle was deeply touching.

孤儿奋斗的故事非常感人。

19. She had to struggle to make ends meet.

她不得不奋斗才能维持生计。

20. We must untiringly struggle to succeed.

我们必须不懈奋斗，才能取得成功。

21. Life was a continual struggle for them.

生活对他们来说就是不断的挣扎。

22. Many intermediate English students still struggle with grammar.

许多英语中级的学生仍然在语法上挣扎。

23. It was a struggle to get to work on time this morning.

今天早上很难按时上班。

24. Many parents struggle to find balance between work and family.

许多父母很难在工作和家庭之间找到平衡。

25. People struggle to get the best piece of land.

人们竞相争夺最好的一块土地。

26. He will struggle to achieve his dreams no matter what.

无论如何，他都会奋斗实现他的梦想。

27. Because each would have to struggle to process information from the surrounding environment, right?

因为他们都必须努力处理来自周围环境的信息，对吗?

28. We must struggle together to overcome these difficulties.

我们必须一起奋斗，才能克服这些困难。

29. The struggle for nationhood united the people.

为了国家地位而奋斗团结了人民。

近义词

1. vi. 奋斗，努力；挣扎

2. n. 努力，奋斗；竞争

同根词

词根 struggle

(1)struggling adj.奋斗的；努力的；苦斗的 v.努力；斗争；竞争（struggle的ing形式）

(2)struggler n.奋斗者；斗争者

单词辨析

1. 战斗；战争 (battle fight struggle combat campaign warfare war engagement )

battle 侧重指战争中的一次较全面、时间较长的战斗，也指陆军或海军在某一特定地区进行的战斗，或个人之间的争斗。

fight 最普通用词，含义广，指战斗、斗争或打斗。

struggle 指激烈或时间持续长的战斗或奋力斗争。

combat 泛指军事行动，尤指小规模的战斗，甚至是格斗。

campaign 通常指在一场大的战争中在某一地区进行的一连串有既定目的的军事行动。也可作引申用。

warfare 侧重指战争状态或具体的作战方法。

war 是战争的总称，一般指包括多个战役的大规模战争。

engagement 指交战，交火。

考纲分布

近6年出现24次 重要程度

71% cn/vi 努力争取; 奋斗

17% n/v 抗争; 战斗

13% v 苦苦挣扎

考纲释义

1. cn/vi. 努力争取; 奋斗(a determined effort under difficulties; try very hard to do something when it is difficult or when there are a lot of problems)

While many teenagers are struggling (奋斗) to write articles for their exams, Jin Minzhe has already written a whole book.当许多青少年还在努力为考试写文章时，金敏哲已经写了一整本书。[2021年 大连市卷 阅读理解]

I appreciate someone who knows when it is time to let kids struggle a little.我很感激那些知道什么时候该让孩子们努力一点的人。[2019年 绵阳卷 完形填空2]

Are you struggling to consider what to do for your mom on Mother’s Day?你是否正纠结于在母亲节为你的妈妈做些什么?[2019年 山西卷 阅读理解]

2. n/v. 抗争; 战斗(a forceful or violent effort to get free of restraint or resist attack; to fight against someone or something in order to prevent a bad situation or result)

Several modern writers saw the process of education as a struggle (斗争) against human nature.一些现代作家把教育的过程看作是与人性的斗争。[2021年 北京市卷 阅读理解]

Struggling (斗争) with this, he went into the forest alone.挣扎着说完，他独自走进了森林。[2021年 云南省卷 阅读理解]

\So you know, all the time you were struggling, you were actually growing strong roots.” the old man said.“所以你知道，在你挣扎的所有时间里，你实际上是在茁壮成长。”老人说。[2021年 云南省卷 阅读理解]

3. v. 苦苦挣扎(to be in danger of failing or being defeated)

Meanwhile, Lily was struggling in the ballet class as well.与此同时，莉莉也在芭蕾课上苦苦挣扎。[2021年 南充市卷 阅读理解]

How did Evan help those struggling in Puerto Rico?埃文是如何帮助那些在波多黎各挣扎的人？[2018年 连云港卷 阅读理解C]

“I’ve been seeing, all over the news, people struggling.” Evan said.“我一直在新闻上看到，人们在挣扎。”埃文说。[2018年 连云港卷 阅读理解C]

必考短语

(1)struggle with与…斗争

考纲分布

近15年出现7次 重要程度

100% cn/vi 奋斗

0% n/v 抗争; 战斗

考纲释义

1. cn/vi. 奋斗(a determined effort under difficulties; try very hard to do something when it is difficult or when there are a lot of problems)

After struggling for quite a while, I made a difficult decision—leaving my job and studying my design course full time.在苦苦挣扎了一段时间后，我做出了一个艰难的决定：离开工作，全天学习设计课程。[2021年 天津卷 阅读表达]

This was the first time I struggled to learn a song.这是我第一次努力学一首歌。[2021年 天津卷 完形填空]

Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling.让你的孙辈远离家乡是很困难的，尤其是知道你的成年子女正在奋斗。[2016年 全国卷 阅读理解]

2. n/v. 抗争; 战斗(a forceful or violent effort to get free of restraint or resist attack; to fight against someone or something in order to prevent a bad situation or result)

Pruitt tries to give his donations to families that are truly struggling.普鲁特试图把他的捐款捐给真正贫困的家庭。[2021年 天津卷 完形填空]

We've all been there: surrounded by people who are deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.我们都有过这样的经历：周围的人全神贯注地盯着自己的智能手机，或者更糟的是，在令人不安的沉默中挣扎。[2018年 全国卷 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)struggle against进行斗争；和...作斗争；对抗

考纲分布

近12年出现40次 重要程度

35% cn/vi 努力争取/争夺; 奋斗

33% n/v 抗争; 战斗

33% vi 争夺; 辩论

考纲释义

1. cn/vi. 努力争取/争夺; 奋斗(a determined effort under difficulties; \ntry very hard to do something when it is difficult or when there are a lot of problems)

Without numbers, healthy human adults struggle to precisely distinguish and recall quantities as low as four.没有数字，健康的成年人很难精确区分和回忆低至4的数量。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]

A reasonable assumption—don't families struggle to avoid nursing homes and suffer real guilt if they can't?一个合理的假设——难道家庭不是在努力避免疗养院吗？如果无法避免，难道不是会遭受真正的负罪感吗？[2016年 CET4 阅读理解]

That's the real struggle because right now I do live in Holland but I really don't socialize much with Dutch people.那是十足的难事，因为现在我确实住在荷兰，但我不怎么和荷兰人交往。[2016年 CET4 听力]

2. n/v. 抗争; 战斗(a forceful or violent effort to get free of restraint or resist attack; \nto fight against someone or something in order to prevent a bad situation or result)

We would all struggle with even basic quantitative distinctions.即使是基本的数量差异，我们都会很纠结。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]

Yet numberless people struggle with tasks that require precise discrimination between quantities.然而，无数人在与需要精确区分数量的任务作斗争。[2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]

A research group has found that Americans who are struggling are thought to be lazy and to have made the wrong decisions.一个研究小组发现，正在奋斗的美国人被认为是懒惰的，做出了错误的决定。[2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]

必考短语

(1)struggle with与...斗争

考纲分布

近12年出现28次 重要程度

64% cn/vi 努力争取/争夺; 奋斗

36% n/v 抗争; 战斗

考纲释义

1. cn/vi. 努力争取/争夺; 奋斗(a determined effort under difficulties;\ntry very hard to do something when it is difficult or when there are a lot of problems)

Many of us who aren't mathematicians at heart (or engineers by trade) may struggle to remember the last time we used calculus (微积分).我们当中的许多人如果不是数学家(或职业是工程师)可能很难记得上一次使用微积分是什么时候。[2018年 CET6 阅读理解]

Surfing the Internet during class doesn't just steal focus from the educator; it also hurts students who're already struggling to grasp the material.在课堂上网上冲浪不仅会窃取教育者的注意力; 它还伤害了那些已经在努力掌握学习材料的学生。[2018年 CET6 阅读理解]

Until students are able to resists the pull of social networking, testing, and endlessly surfing the web, they may continue to struggle in their classes.除非学生们能够抵制社交网络、考试和无休止的上网，否则他们可能会在课堂上继续挣扎。[2018年 CET6 阅读理解]

To begin to figure out how computers are struggling, researchers tested a variety of facial-recognition algorithms (算法) as they scaled up in complexity.为了了解计算机的问题何在，研究人员不断增加其复杂性以测试一系列的面部识别算法。[2018年 CET6 阅读理解]

Meanwhile, Macy's has simply struggled to lure consumers who are more interested in spending on travel or dining out than on new clothes or accessories.同时，梅西百货在努力吸引那些对旅行或外出就餐而不是购买新衣服或配饰感兴趣的消费者。[2017年 CET6 阅读理解]

2. n/v. 抗争; 战斗(a forceful or violent effort to get free of restraint or resist attack;\nto fight against someone or something in order to prevent a bad situation or result)

Nowadays celebrities steal lyrics from each other and struggle with copyright violation accusations or straightforwardly claim themselves to be the authors.如今，名人互相窃取歌词，并与侵犯版权的指控作斗争，或者直接声称自己是作者。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)struggle with与...斗争

(2)struggle to奋斗；斗争；挣扎

考纲分布

近18年出现27次 重要程度

63% n/v 奋斗; 努力

19% n/v 抗争; 斗争; 挣扎

15% v 争夺; 辩论

4% n/v 搏斗; 扭打; 挣扎

考纲释义

1. n/v. 奋斗; 努力(to try very hard to do something when it is difficult or when there are a lot of problems)

A long struggle will be needed to avoid a future of digital feudalism.要避免未来出现数字封建主义，我们需要进行长期的奋斗。[2018年 英语一 阅读理解A]

Schneider, a 27-year-old auto technician from the Chicago suburbs, says he struggled to find a job after graduating from college.来自芝加哥郊区的27岁汽车技师施耐德说，他大学毕业后找工作很艰难。[2016年 英语二 阅读理解A]

When you are struggling to achieve something important you should believe in yourself and be sure that your decision is the best.当你努力完成一些重要的事情时，你应该相信自己，并确信你的决定是最好的。[2015年 英语二 阅读理解B]

2. n/v. 抗争; 斗争; 挣扎(to fight against someone or something in order to prevent a bad situation or result)

A few wealthy people will own all the capital, and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland.少数富人将拥有全部资本，而群众将在贫困的荒地中挣扎。[2017年 英语二 完型填空]

The court's ruling is a step forward in the struggle against both corruption and official favoritism.法院的裁决使与腐败和徇私舞弊的斗争向前迈进一步。[2017年 英语一 阅读理解A]

\The history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles,\ wrote Marx and Engels in The Communist Manifesto.马克思和恩格斯在《共产党宣言》中写道：“迄今为止，所有现存社会的历史都是阶级斗争的历史。”[2012年 英语二 阅读理解B]

必考短语

(1)struggle against进行斗争；和...作斗争；对抗

(2)struggle with与...斗争

(3)class struggle阶级斗争

必考派生词

struggling adj. 努力的；奋斗的；苦斗的

用法讲解

struggle against sth.和struggle with sb./sth.这两者都有“反抗”的意思，区别在于： struggle against多指在艰难环境下奋起反抗或斗争。 struggle with则指试图控制某人或克服某物。