file 常用
短语搭配
1. phr.v file a lawsuit against
起诉;对...提出诉讼
2. on file
存档
3. n. single file
单行;一路纵队
4. n. batch file
批处理文件
5. rank and file
普通成员;基层
6. n. nail file
指甲锉刀
7. n. file server
文件服务器
8. n. file extension
文件扩展名
9. n. flat file
平面文件
10. n. file cabinet
文件柜
11. n. WAV file
WAV文件,波形文件
12. n. Indian file
单行;一路纵队
13. n. file shell
锉蛤
14. file something off
把…锉掉
15. n. file snake
瘰鳞蛇;锉蛇
16. file something away
把…锉掉
17. file in
编入档内;陆续编入;鱼贯而入
18. file name
文件名称;文件名;文件的名称
19. log file
日志文件;注册文件
20. source file
源文件;来源文件;来源档案
双语例句
1. I'm going to copy this file.
我打算复制这个文件
2. He turned the pages of a file in front of him.
他翻着面前的一份档案。
3. Wow, the file is taking so long to download. Oh, here we go. It's starting.
哇,要下载这个文件怎么等这么久啊。哦,就要开始了。开始下载了。
4. I selected a file and pressed the delete key.
我选定了一份文件,然后按下了删除键。
5. How do I create a new file on this program?
我如何在这个程序上创建一个新文件?
6. Please transfer the file to the new folder.
请将文件转存到新的文件夹。
7. The file is too big. I can't install it on my phone.
这个文件太大了。我没法把它装到手机上。
8. I need to file an insurance claim.
我需要提交保险索赔。
9. The file was saved in MP3 format.
文件存成了MP3格式。
10. I'm still looking for that lost file.
我还在找那份丢失的档案。
11. I can't see the file in the cloud. Can you share with me?
我在云端没看到文件。你能和我分享一下吗?
12. They could read through the 'fact file' so they know how to answer the questions.
他们可以阅读“资料文件”,以便知道如何回答问题。
13. Don't forget to attach a PDF file of your resume.
别忘了在附件中添加你简历的PDF文件。
14. I need to file for a visa extension.
我需要申请签证延期。
15. The file was copied to a new folder.
这个文件被复制到一个新文件夹里。
16. I looked your address up in the personnel file.
我从人事档案里查到了你的地址。
17. I put all the documents into the file pocket.
我把所有的文件都放进了文件袋。
18. Please file the information according to the year.
请将资料按照年份归档。
19. The file was labelled 'Private'.
那档案已标明“保密”。
20. Yes. Could you also scan my passport and then email the file to me?
有。你能不能再帮我扫描一下我的护照,然后把文件发我邮箱?
21. Have you pressed the button yet to copy the file?
你按下按钮复制文件了吗?
22. This file pocket can hold many documents.
这个文件袋可以容纳很多文件。
23. His file pocket has many categorized folders.
他的文件袋里有很多分类文件夹。
24. Oh man! I've gotta file my taxes today.
噢天啊,我今天该报税了。
25. You got it. Once it's been approved, just convert it to a PDF file and email it to everyone.
说得没错。一旦获得批准,只需将会议记录转成PDF文档,然后用邮件给所有人。
26. Save the file before you close the program.
在关闭程序之前先保存文件。
27. He attached the file to the email.
他把文件附在邮件上。
28. The instructor asked the students to file to the canteen.
教官要求学生排成纵队向食堂前进。
29. There is a file on the manager's desk.
经理的桌上有一份文件。
30. I sent you the file via email.
我通过电子邮件把文件发给你了。
31. This software can display the file size of each file.
这个软件可以显示每个文件的文件大小。
32. He is loading the file.
他正在载入文件。
33. Don't forget to file your taxes.
别忘了报税。
34. She attached the file we need for the meeting.
她把会议需要的文件放在附件里了。
近义词
1. n. 文件;档案;文件夹;锉刀
2. vt. 提出;锉;琢磨;把…归档
3. vi. 列队行进;用锉刀锉
词根词缀
(1)fil线条
defile v. 玷污;亵渎;弄脏;污染;使失去光泽
filament n. 细丝;灯丝;丝极;细线;纤维;丝状物
profile n. 轮廓;外形;形象;剖面图;配置文件;侧面;侧影;用户档案;个人资料;简介;概述;概况
(2)-e
(3)fil线条
defile v. 玷污;亵渎;弄脏;污染;使失去光泽
filament n. 细丝;灯丝;丝极;细线;纤维;丝状物
profile n. 轮廓;外形;形象;剖面图;配置文件;侧面;侧影;用户档案;个人资料;简介;概述;概况
(4)-e
同根词
词根 file
(1)filing n.文件归档;锉;锉屑 vt.锉(file的现在分词)
(2)filer n.锉磨工人;文件编档员;文件装钉员
file 中考
考纲分布
近6年出现4次 重要程度
100% n 档案; 文件
考纲释义
1. n. 档案; 文件
From the Mixed-Up
We use it to store
必考派生词
filing n. 归档(文件);档案整理;提交(文件);锉削产生的细屑
file 高考
考纲分布
近15年出现1次 重要程度
200% n 文件夹; 档案; (计算机)文件
0% vt/vi 把…归档
0% vt/vi 提出(申请); 送交(备案)
0% vt/vi 排成纵队行进
0% vt/vi 铿平
考纲释义
1. n. 文件夹; 档案; (计算机)文件
This should be jpg
file 四级
考纲分布
近12年出现7次 重要程度
86% n/v 档案; 归档; 记录
14% v 提交
考纲释义
1. n/v. 档案; 归档; 记录
I'm looking through my
2. v. 提交(submit a legal document; application; or charge to be placed on record by the appropriate authority)
USPS urges those without standing addresses to
file 六级
考纲分布
近12年出现10次 重要程度
60% v 提交
20% n 文件
10% n 文件夹; 文件柜; 文件箱
10% n/v 档案; 归档; 记录
考纲释义
1. v. 提交(submit a legal document, application, or charge to be placed on record by the appropriate authority)
He
Almost two decades after Amazon
2. n. 文件(a set of related data that has its own name)
Making the effort to organize and label
So I quickly designed a skirt on my computer, and I loaded the
必考短语
(1)file a lawsuit against起诉;对...提出诉讼
file 考研
考纲分布
近18年出现3次 重要程度
200% v 提交; 提起(诉讼)
0% n/v 档案; 文件(夹); 归档
0% n/v 锉刀; 挫
0% n/v 排成纵队行进(的人/物)
考纲释义
1. v. 提交; 提起(诉讼)(submit a legal document, application, or charge to be placed on record by the appropriate authority)
In October the Department of Justice
Companies are unlikely to
必考派生词
filer n. 锉磨工人;文件装钉员;文件编档员
用法讲解
熟词僻义:file作动词除了“归档,存档”的意思,还可以表示“提交,提出”,如“file a report提交报告”,“file a complaint提出投诉”。
file 影视原声
(1) The U.N. just received an encrypted audio file. They say it's from the leaders of the Autobots.
联合国刚刚收到一份加密音频文件,说是来自汽车人的领导者。
《Transformers: Dark of the Moon》《变形金刚3》
(2) Well, that doesn't make a difference. No, all you have to do is file the campaign papers. You don't have to actually run.
那也没差别。不,你只需递交参选的文件,不用真的参加竞选。
《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻 第五季》
(3) I've scoured every single data file on Commander Lewis personal drive. This is officially the least disco song she owns.
我把路易斯指挥官个人硬盘的每一个文件都翻了一遍,这真真儿是她最不迪斯科的歌了。
《The Martian》《火星救援》
(4) I have to check your file. Excuse me.
我去查档案,抱歉失陪。
《Friends Season 10》《老友记 第十季》
(5) Now Caseys aren't wealthy, they don't wanna file suit.
肖恩家里条件不是很好,他们也不打算提出诉讼。
《Whiplash》《爆裂鼓手》
(6) Splendid. Clawhauser will give you the complete case file.
很好,爪豪斯会把完整的案宗给你。
《Zootopia》《疯狂动物城》
(7) File says they volunteered for Strucker's experiments. It's nuts.
资料说他们自愿参加斯特拉克的试验,真是疯了。
《Avengers: Age of Ultron》《复仇者联盟2:奥创纪元》
(8) I don't want to look at your file. This is over.
没兴趣,到此为止。
《Friends Season 10》《老友记 第十季》
(9) You don't have to decide now. If you look at our file.
不必马上决定,请看看我们的档案。
《Friends Season 10》《老友记 第十季》
(10) This is an extra copy to have on file. You know, just in case.
这是用来存档的另一个副本,你知道的,以防万一。
《The Devil Wears Prada》《穿普拉达的女王》
(11) If you two don't want to be together you'll have to file for divorce.
如果你们不想在一起,就必须办理离婚。
《Friends Season 6》《老友记 第六季》
(12) Ooh, what did I do with my file-a-facts? I must've left it in conference room B.
我的名片夹到哪儿去了?一定是忘在B会议室了。
《Friends Season 5》《老友记 第五季》
(13) I need to get my job back! Okay. We'll file a discrimination suit against the NSA.
我得回到原来的工作岗位。好吧,我们会起诉国家安全局歧视员工。
《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻 第五季》
(14) Crime wave in Gotham. Other breaking news: Water, wet. Did you file the football yet?
哥谭市暗流涌动,另一条爆炸新闻是“水是湿的”,你写好橄榄球赛的稿子了吗?
《Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice》《蝙蝠侠大战超人:正义黎明》
(15) Maybe Chase's case file can help clear that up. I'll go down to evidence and take a look.
也许切斯的案件卷宗可以帮我们弄清这一点,我去证物科看看。
《Person of Interest Season 4》《疑犯追踪 第四季》
(16) File 82-712. Agent Rick Dicker interrogating. State your name, please. Tony. Tony Rydinger.
档案82-712。里克·迪克特工进行讯问。请说出你的名字。托尼,托尼·莱丁杰。
《Incredibles 2》《超人总动员2》
(17) Wait, are you saying that he discriminated against you? Because we should file a complaint.
等等,你是说他对你有种族歧视?因为我们应该提出控告。
《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸 第三季》
(18) Okay, single file, everybody! Choo choo! Everybody find a safety buddy. My safety buddy is Maya.
好了同学们,排成一列,每人找一个安全伙伴,我的安全伙伴是玛雅。
《Girl Meets World Season 3》《女孩成长记 第三季》
(19) When you file, I will do just that. Bail is set at $1.3 million, to be posted at a hundred percent.
你申请了我再审,保释金为130万,需全额缴纳。
《The Good Wife Season 6》《傲骨贤妻 第六季》
(20) Will. Will. We sent every file we're legally required to... You're trying to bleed us out of this case.
威尔,威尔。我们已依法将所有卷宗... 你是故意想让我们没任何材料可用。
《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻 第五季》