hardship 常用
短语搭配
1. financial hardship
财政困难;财务困难;财务困境
2. economic hardship
经济困难
3. severe hardship
严重的困难;非常大的困难
4. endure hardship
忍受艰苦
5. cause hardship
造成困难
6. suffer hardship
受苦
7. face hardship
面对困难
8. hardship pay
困难补贴
9. hardship discharge
艰苦条件释放
双语例句
1. Many people try to forget about decades of hardship and chaos.
人们都希望忘却那段艰难而动荡的日子。
2. Many people are suffering economic hardship.
很多人正遭受着经济困难。
3. Many people were suffering from economic hardship in 2008.
2008年 许多人都在遭受经济困境
4. When does he know about hardship ---- he was born with a silver spoon in his mouth.
他根本就不知道什么叫艰难 ---- 他出生在富贵人家。
5. To do something that is difficult or to suffer hardship.
度过一段艰难的时期。
6. They were condemned to a life of hardship.
他们不得不过着艰难的生活。
7. Undergo great hardship, suffering, privation, etc
遭受极度的艰难﹑困苦﹑贫困等。
8. The journey to success is really very hard on everyone , we know , but hardship is surely no excuse.
通往成功之路对于每个人都是很艰难的,但是我们知道,努力是没有借口的。
9. The hardships of life and the stress of work make me breathless.
生活的困苦和工作的压力让我喘不过气。
10. Welfare provides a cushion against hardship.
福利给困苦提供了一个缓解。
11. These policies resulted in many elderly people suffering hardship.
这些政策使得许多老人饱受困苦。
12. They say that hardship is good for the soul.
他们说艰难困苦对灵性有益。
13. His life was touched by hardship and personal tragedy.
艰难和个人不幸使他的生活蒙上了阴影。
14. People who go through the hardship of training tend to improve their performance.
经历过艰难训练的人们倾向于改善他们的表现。
15. I overcame all the hardships and finally succeeded.
我克服了所有困难,终于成功了。
16. The hardships we face now seem to be a piece of cake in the future.
我们现在面临的困难在未来似乎是小菜一碟。
17. The Chinese film surviving in the hardship is eager to get out of the plight.
内外夹击中艰难生存的中国电影渴盼着走出困境。
18. Hardship is something many can relate to.
许多人对苦难都能产生共鸣。
19. Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important.
直到经历了真正的苦难后,他才意识到我们对家人的爱是重要的。
20. In these times of hardship, has anyone thought about the family pet?
在这艰难时刻,有人想到自家养的宠物了吗?
近义词
1. n. 困苦;苦难;艰难险阻
词根词缀
(1)hardadj. 硬的
(2)-ship关系, 状态
dictatorship n. 专政;独裁;暴政;专制政权;独裁政体;独裁国家;绝对权力
friendship n. 友谊;友情;交情;友好关系;朋友关系
relationship n. 关系;联系;关联;互动;人际关系;亲密关系;亲属关系;情爱关系
championship n. 冠军头衔;冠军赛事;锦标赛;冠军地位;冠军称号;冠军位置
internship n. 实习
leadership n. 领导;领导才能;领导阶层;领导地位;领先地位;领导层;领导能力;统率力;指挥;引导
courtship n. 求爱;求偶;追求(异性的)恩爱;求婚期;求爱期;恋爱期;讨好;奉承;取悦
craftsmanship n. 技艺;技术;精工细作
dealership n. 代理商;代理权;经销权
assistantship n. 助教职位;助理职位;研究助理职位;助教奖学金(提供给研究生的);研究生助教金
authorship n. 作者身份;作家职业;创作;写作;写作生涯;文学创作
citizenship n. 公民权;国籍;公民身份
entrepreneurship n. 企业家精神;企业家能力;企业家的身份
fellowship n. 友谊;伙伴关系;团契;交情;联谊;同事之谊;同行;协会;同业公会;行会;研究员职位;奖学金;会员资格;学术交流项目
kinship n. 亲属关系;血缘关系;亲密关系;同源性;相似性;共性
membership n. 会员;成员;成员资格;会员身份;会员资格;会员数;全体成员;全体会员
ownership n. 所有权;物主身份
partnership n. 合作关系;合伙企业;合作协议;(板球中)一对击球手的跑动得分数;同盟;联盟;协作团体
readership n. 读者群;读者数量;读物的受众;高级讲师职务
scholarship n. 奖学金;学术研究;学问;学术;学术水平
sponsorship n. 赞助;发起;倡议;教父母身份
sportsmanship n. 运动员精神
同根词
词根 hard
(1)hard adj.努力的;硬的;困难的;辛苦的;确实的;严厉的;猛烈的;冷酷无情的 adv.努力地;困难地;辛苦地;接近地;猛烈地;牢固地
(2)hardy adj.坚强的;勇敢的;能吃苦耐劳的;鲁莽的 n.强壮的人;耐寒植物;方柄凿
(3)hardness n.[物] 硬度;坚硬;困难;冷酷
单词辨析
1. 困难 (hardship difficulty )
hardship 侧重指生活上令人难以承受的艰难困苦,如疾病、贫穷等磨难。
difficulty 指需大量思考和技巧或努力才能克服的任何困难。
hardship 中考
考纲分布
近6年出现4次 重要程度
100% n 艰难; 困苦
考纲释义
1. n. 艰难; 困苦(severe suffering or privation)
His willingness to face
Although there are some situations where we may experience
A special group of Chinese mlddle school students decided to taste the
必考派生词
harder adj. 更困难的;更硬的;更冷酷无情的;更努力的;(hard的比较级)
hardness n. 困难;坚硬;冷酷;硬性
hardship n. 艰难;困苦;苦难;逆境;贫困;困境;艰苦条件;不便;辛劳;拮据
hardship 高考
考纲分布
近15年出现3次 重要程度
100% n 艰难; 困苦
考纲释义
1. n. 艰难; 困苦(severe suffering or privation)
Love of family helps us survive great
The increase is evidence of student
必考派生词
harden v. 变硬;硬化;使硬化;更强硬;更坚定;使更坚定;更严厉;使变得无情;使(声音和面孔等)更严肃
hardship n. 艰难;困苦;苦难;逆境;贫困;困境;艰苦条件;不便;辛劳;拮据
hardship 四级
考纲分布
近12年出现4次 重要程度
100% n 穷困; 艰难
考纲释义
1. n. 穷困; 艰难(severe suffering or privation)
In reality, most people will experience some form of financial
They are more likely to get over
必考短语
(1)financial hardship财政困难;财务困难;财务困境
必考派生词
harden v. 变硬;硬化;使硬化;更强硬;更坚定;使更坚定;更严厉;使变得无情;使(声音和面孔等)更严肃
hardship n. 艰难;困苦;苦难;逆境;贫困;困境;艰苦条件;不便;辛劳;拮据
hardship 六级
考纲分布
近12年出现6次 重要程度
83% n 困难
17% n 穷困
考纲释义
1. n. 困难
It will build their ability to endure
She had to endure many
必考派生词
harden v. 变硬;硬化;使硬化;更强硬;更坚定;使更坚定;更严厉;使变得无情;使(声音和面孔等)更严肃
hardy adj. 能吃苦耐劳的;强壮的;坚强的;(植物等)耐寒的
hardship n. 艰难;困苦;苦难;逆境;贫困;困境;艰苦条件;不便;辛劳;拮据
单词辨析
-
困难difficult difficult 比 hard 较为正式, 侧重需要特别的能力、智力、判断力、技巧或勇气才能克服障碍。也可指深奥或抽象的难题。 difficulty 指需大量思考和技巧或努力才能克服的任何困难。 hard 含义广, 通俗用词, 与 easy 相对, 泛指任何难理解, 不好处理或不易做的事。 hardship 侧重指生活上令人难以承受的艰难困苦, 如疾病、贫穷等磨难。
hardship 影视原声
(1) The relativity of time is the source of hardship and heartbreak in Interstellar.
时间的相对性是《星际穿越》的艰难和心碎之源。
《The Science of Interstellar》《《星际穿越》中的科学》
(2) The DRC is already wracked with economic hardship, compounded by an unstable government.
刚果共和国经济本就欠发达,再加上政治局势不稳定。
《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》
(3) Women deserve to be able to take time off to care for a new baby, an ailing parent, or take a sick day for themselves without running into hardship.
妇女们应该能够有时间照料新生儿和患病的父母,并能够请病假,而这些不能让她们陷入贫困。
《Your Weekly Address》《奥巴马每周电视讲话》