短语搭配

1. v.phr suffer from

遭受...

2. not suffer fools gladly

对蠢人没有耐心；无法忍受蠢人

3. suffer for

为...受苦；因...受苦；因...受罪

4. suffer damage

遭受损失；蒙受损失

5. suffer in silence

默默受苦；默默忍受；默默承受

6. suffer loss

蒙受损失；遭受损失

7. suffer pain

忍受痛苦；难受

8. suffer injury

遭受伤害；遭到损害

9. suffer death

遭受死亡；丧命；经历死亡

10. suffer hardship

受苦

11. suffer persecution

受逼迫

12. suffer punishment

遭受惩罚；受到惩罚；受罚

13. suffer misery

遭受苦难

14. suffer criticism

遭受批评

15. suffer disaster

遭殃；遭受灾难；遭受灾祸；遭难

16. suffer inconvenience

遭受不便；经历不便

17. suffer grief

吃亏；遭受不幸；遭遇不幸

18. suffer accident

遭受意外；遭遇事故

19. suffer discomfort

感到不适；感到不安

20. suffer collapse

遭遇坍塌

双语例句

1. People suffered a lot during the wars.

人们在战争中遭受了很多痛苦

2. If we are caught concealing information from the public, our brand will suffer as a result.

如果我们被发现对公众隐藏了信息，我们的品牌声誉肯定会受损。

3. Some people suffer from a fear of missing out, or FOMO, so they accept every invitation that comes their way.

有些人害怕错过，也叫社交控，所以任何邀请他们都会接受。

4. Many children in impoverished areas suffer from undernutrition.

许多贫困地区的儿童都遭受营养不良。

5. She had to suffer through a long and boring meeting.

她不得不遭受一场漫长而无聊的会议。

6. Many people suffer from various ills in their lives.

许多人在生活中遭受各种不幸。

7. Many children in the city suffer from underprivilege.

这座城市的许多孩子都遭受着社会或经济上的劣势。

8. You know a third of elite athletes suffer from mental health crises.

其实有三分之一的优秀运动员都有心理健康危机。

9. The town continues to suffer from frequent power outages.

这个小镇继续遭受频繁的停电。

10. Those that suffer from depression are prone to dwell on the past.

经受过绝望的人很容易沉迷过往。

11. Many people around the world suffer from cancer.

世界上许多人都患有癌症。

12. I wasn't really planning on it. I actually suffer from pretty severe social anxiety.

我没打算去。我其实有相当严重的社交焦虑症。

13. She suffered from lung cancer.

她深受肺癌的折磨。

14. Reporting your annual income is compulsory, and those who don't may suffer huge consequences if they're caught.

报年收入是必须的，否则被发现后将会导致严重后果。

15. Many people suffer from allergies during the spring season.

许多人在春季遭受过敏的困扰。

16. If you suffer from breakouts, then a clarifying cleanser or a light toner can help.

如果你经常爆痘，一款清洁洗面奶或者清爽的爽肤水可能会有用。

17. The elderly often suffer from stiff joints.

老年人经常遭受关节僵硬的困扰。

18. Timmy didn't want his dog, Roger, to suffer anymore.

Timmy不想让他的狗Roger再受苦了。

19. Outsiders will continue to suffer the most blatant discrimination.

圈外人将继续遭受极其明目张胆的歧视。

20. I used to suffer from terrifying nightmares, but it's been a while since I've had one.

我以前被恐怖的噩梦困扰，但是已经有一阵子没做过噩梦了。

21. Many kids suffer from acne and angst.

许多孩子深受粉刺和焦虑之苦。

22. You don't have to suffer such rough treatment!

你根本不必忍受这些粗暴的待遇！

23. It was unfair that he should suffer so much.

他遭受这么多痛苦是不公平的。

24. He doesn't want to suffer the consequences of his actions.

他不想遭受自己行为的后果。

25. It was damnably unfair that he should suffer so much.

他遭受这么多痛苦，真是太不公平了！

26. This young man suffered a hell-like life in his childhood.

这个年轻人在童年时期经历了地狱一般的生活。

27. The children in the village suffer from hunger.

村里的孩子们遭受着饥饿。

28. There is a danger that we can suffer from information overload.

我们有可能会遭受信息过载的危险。

29. Dieters suffer from violent mood swings.

节食者们经受剧烈的情绪变化的折磨。

30. Didn't we all? Personally, I really suffer from seasonal affective disorder, so all that spring sunlight really helps rejuvenate me.

我们不都这样吗？我自己是深受季节性情绪失调的困扰的，所以春天的阳光真的能帮我恢复元气。

近义词

1. vt. 遭受；忍受；经历

2. vi. 遭受，忍受；受痛苦；经验；受损害

反义词

1.

词根词缀

(1)suf-在...下面

suffix n. 词尾；后缀；结尾附加物

(2)fer带来, 拿来

confer v. 授予；商讨；商议；协商；讨论；交换意见；磋商；颁发；赋予；议定；商讨；授与

differ v. 不同；不同于；相异；不同意；意见不合；持不同看法；不一致；不符；差异；分歧

interfere v. 干扰；干涉；涉入；插手；介入；妨碍；扰乱；阻碍；冲突；<英>性骚扰；碰踝（在体育比赛中非法阻挠对方）；绊脚

offer v. 提供；提出；给予；提议；自愿给；表示愿意（做某事）；出（价）；开（价）；准备好；谈论；（向神）贡献；奉献；赞美；祈祷；出现（机会等）

prefer v. 更喜欢；较喜欢；喜欢…多于；偏好；宁愿；优先选择；提出（建议、要求）；推荐；提拔；提升；举报；指控；（向法官）提交（诉状等）

refer v. 提及；谈及；指向；指涉；指称；提交；移交；归因于；把…归咎于；查阅；查询；参照；使参考；推荐；引用；使求助于；指导（某人）寻求帮助；（在比赛中）淘汰；使注意

transfer v. 转移（资产；权利；感情）；调动（工作岗位）；转让（所有权；权力等）；移交（责任、任务）；换乘；倒车；转学；（使）搬迁；转职；转存；转录（资料、音乐等）；传染（疾病）；让与

同根词

词根 suffer

(1)suffering adj.受苦的；患病的 n.受难；苦楚 v.受苦；蒙受（suffer的ing形式）

(2)sufferable adj.可忍耐的；可容忍的；可忍受得了的

(3)sufferer n.患者；受害者

(4)sufferance n.容许；忍耐；默许

单词辨析

1. 忍受 (withstand tolerate stand endure suffer abide )

withstand 指因具有一定实力、权力或能力而能忍受某种情况。

tolerate 指以自我克制的态度，对待令人反感或厌恶的东西，含默认宽容意味。

stand 口语用词，常可与hear换用，但前者侧重指经受得起，后者强调容忍，是普通用语。

endure 书面用词，指长时间忍受痛苦和不幸，着重体力或意志力的坚强不屈服。

suffer 通常指非自愿或被迫忍受各种痛苦、困难或不快，强调受到苦难。

abide 指忍受长期的痛苦或折磨，强调耐心和屈从。多用于否定句和疑问句中。

2. 经历；经受；遭受 (sustain undergo suffer experience )

sustain 指遭受痛苦或承受负担。

undergo 多指经受艰难、痛苦、不愉快或危险等事。

suffer 常可与sustain通用，尤指受到损害或伤害。

experience 指亲身经受或体验某事。

考纲分布

近6年出现30次 重要程度

100% v 遭受; 经历(坏事)

考纲释义

1. v. 遭受; 经历(坏事)(experience or be subjected to something bad or unpleasant)

The sea animals suffer (遭受) a lot and so do we humans.海洋动物遭受了很多，我们人类也一样。[2021年 黄石市卷 回答问题]

Some areas where New Story wants to build houses suffer from earthquakes, so Icon's houses have been designed to hold up in earthquake conditions.在设计上，Icon的房子可以抗得过地震。[2020年 潍坊市 完形填空]

Smile Train is a charity (慈善团体) that helps the millions of children around the world, who suffer from a facial defect (缺陷).“微笑列车”是一个慈善机构，旨在帮助世界各地数百万患有面部缺陷的儿童。[2019年 杭州卷 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)suffer from遭受...

必考派生词

suffering adj. 患病的；受苦的

考纲分布

近15年出现7次 重要程度

100% v 遭受(痛苦)

考纲释义

1. v. 遭受(痛苦)(experience or be subjected to something bad or unpleasant)

With no rains for over a year, the city is suffering from unusually hot weather.由于一年多没有下雨，这座城市正遭受着异常炎热的天气。[2017年 全国卷 听力]

Whether we've been suffer from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust.无论我们遭受了什么，是被偷、被骗、被误导还是被背叛，（我们）都不同程度地丧失了信任。[2015年 全国卷 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)suffer from遭受；因...而蒙受损害

必考派生词

suffering adj. 患病的；受苦的

考纲分布

近12年出现49次 重要程度

82% v 遭受(痛苦); 经历(坏事); 受折磨

18% vi 变差; 变糟

0% v 忍受

考纲释义

1. v. 遭受(痛苦); 经历(坏事); 受折磨(experience or be subjected to something bad or unpleasant)

A recent study found that 10 percent of British children suffer from math anxiety.最近的一项研究发现，10%的英国儿童患有数学焦虑症。[2021年 CET4 听力]

All in all, the Olympic class ships were marvels of sea engineering, but they seemed cursed to suffer disastrous fates.总而言之，奥林匹克级邮船是航海工程的奇迹，但它们似乎受到了诅咒，都遭到了灾难性的命运。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

The Olympic suffered two crashes with other ships and went on to serve as a hospital ship and troop transport in World War I.奥林匹克号与其他船发生过两次相撞事件，但接着仍然在第一次世界大战中充当了医疗船和军队运输船。[2018年 CET4 阅读理解]

2. v. 忍受(put up with something or somebody unpleasant)

A reasonable assumption—don't families struggle to avoid nursing homes and suffer real guilt if they can't?一个合理的假设——难道家庭不是在努力避免疗养院吗？如果无法避免，难道不是会遭受真正的负罪感吗？[2016年 CET4 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)suffer from遭受...

必考派生词

suffering adj. 患病的；受苦的

考纲分布

近12年出现37次 重要程度

49% v 遭受(痛苦); 经历(坏事)

46% vi 变差; 变糟

5% v 忍受

考纲释义

1. v. 遭受(痛苦); 经历(坏事)(experience or be subjected to something bad or unpleasant)

In the past 12 months, Nigeria has suffered from a shrinking economy, a sliding currency, and a prolonged fuel shortage.在过去的12个月中，尼日利亚(Nigeria)饱受经济萎缩、货币贬值及长期燃料短缺的困扰。[2017年 CET6 阅读理解]

The most climate-vulnerable countries in the world have contributed very little to creating the global disease from which they now suffer the most.世界上最易受气候变化影响的国家很少会引发全球疾病，但这些国家现在受到的伤害却最大。[2016年 CET6 阅读理解]

2. vi. 变差; 变糟(become worse)

Company reputation might suffer.公司声誉可能会受损。[2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]

A quarter of students report that their use of digital devices during class causes their grades to suffer.四分之一的学生认为，他们在上课时使用数字设备导致他们的成绩受到影响。[2018年 CET6 阅读理解]

3. v. 忍受(put up with something or somebody unpleasant)

By taking upon the role of adviser rather than decision maker, one does not suffer the consequences of decision.通过扮演顾问而非决策者的角色，一个人不会承受做决定的后果。[2018年 CET6 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)suffer from遭受...

必考派生词

suffering adj. 患病的；受苦的

考纲分布

近18年出现18次 重要程度

89% v 受苦; 遭受

11% v 变差; 变糟

0% v 允许

考纲释义

1. v. 受苦; 遭受(experience or be subjected to something bad or unpleasant)

Those who have been worst affected by industrial action should receive compensation for the disruption they have suffered.那些受劳工行动影响最严重的人，应该为其所遭受的扰乱得到补偿。[2021年 英语一 阅读理解A]

The TSA cannot continue diverting resources into underused PreCheck lanes while most of the traveling public suffers in unnecessary lines.当大对数出行的公众正在忍受着没有必要的排队时，美国运输安全局不能再继续将资源转移到未被充分利用的预检通道上了。[2017年 英语一 阅读理解A]

But many within the public sector suffer under the current system, too.但在当前的体制下，许多公共部门的人也深受其害。[2012年 英语一 阅读理解A]

必考短语

(1)suffer from遭受...

必考派生词

suffering adj. 患病的；受苦的

用法讲解

suffer既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词。作及物动词时，常接表示不吉利的名词（如痛苦、失败、惩罚等），如：suffer a heart attack；也可用于被动结构； 作不及物动词时，常与介词from, for, by等连用，如：suffer from shock