nerve 常用
短语搭配
1. pinched nerve
神经挟捏；受压神经
2. idm have nerves of steel
沉着, 有胆量
3. n. optic nerve
视神经
4. n. nerve cell
神经元；神经细胞
5. n. motor nerve
运动神经
6. n. nerve centre
神经中枢；中枢；核心
7. n. nerve impulse
神经冲动
8. n. nerve fibre
神经纤维
9. n. facial nerve
面神经
10. n. sciatic nerve
坐骨神经
11. n. nerve block
神经传导阻滞
12. n. cranial nerve
颅神经
13. n. trigeminal nerve
三叉神经
14. n. oculomotor nerve
动眼神经
15. n. nerve gas
神经性毒气；神经错乱性毒气
16. n. nerve net
神经网
17. n. accessory nerve
副神经
18. n. hypoglossal nerve
舌下神经
19. n. olfactory nerve
嗅觉神经
20. n. abducens nerve
外展神经
双语例句
1. Her trochlear nerve was injured.
她的滑车神经受到了创伤。
2. The trochlear nerve is the fourth cranial nerve.
滑车神经是第四对脑神经。
3. The abducens nerve is the sixth cranial nerve.
展神经是第六对脑神经。
4. Damage to the neurilemma can lead to severe nerve damage.
神经鞘的损伤可能导致严重的神经损伤。
5. Tic douloureux is a very painful nerve disorder.
三叉神经痛是一种非常痛苦的神经疾病。
6. Every nerve in her body was tense.
她的每一根神经都绷得紧紧的。
7. Damaged nerve cells can lead to neurological diseases.
受损的神经元可能导致神经系统疾病。
8. The pain was caused by a trapped nerve.
这疼痛是由于神经受抑制引起的。
9. The autonomic nerve system includes the sympathetic and parasympathetic nerves.
自主神经系统包括交感神经和副交感神经。
10. The accessory nerve is the eleventh cranial nerve.
副神经是第十一对颅神经。
11. Nerve cells can sense changes in the environment and pass that information on to other cells.
神经元能感知环境的变化，再将信息传递给其他的神经元。
12. Every nerve in her body was tense.
她的每一根神经都绷得紧紧的
13. The exam broke his nerve.
这次考试让他的神经崩溃了。
14. The hypoglossal nerve is one of the twelve cranial nerves.
舌下的神经是十二对颅神经之一。
15. He lost his nerve at the last minute.
他在最后一刻失去了勇气。
16. I nerved myself to overcome my stuttering problem.
我下定决心去克服我口吃的问题。
17. The optic nerve is a part of the brain.
视觉神经是大脑的一部分。
18. He has the nerve to bear all the consequences.
他有勇气去承担一切后果。
19. It took a lot of nerve to take the company to court.
将这个公司告上法庭需要极大的勇气。
20. It takes a lot of nerve to be a policeman.
当警察需要很大的勇气
近义词
1. n. 神经；勇气；叶脉
2. vt. 鼓起勇气
词根词缀
(1)nerv神经
(2)-e
同根词
词根 nervy
(1)nervous adj.神经的；紧张不安的；强健有力的
(2)nervy adj.有勇气的；易激动的；紧张不安的
(3)nervously adv.神经质地；焦急地；提心吊胆地
(4)nervily adv.大胆地；强壮地；神经过敏地
(5)nervousness n.神经质；[心理] 神经过敏；紧张不安
(6)nervure n.叶脉；[昆] 翅脉
单词辨析
1. 勇气；胆量 (bravery courage nerve backbone )
bravery 指在危险中表现出的无所畏惧精神或在逆境中仍能坚持下去的毅力。
courage 普通用词。指面对危险或困难时无所畏惧的精神和敢于奋斗的进取心。
nerve 侧重指面临危险或在冒险的情况下具有冷静、清醒的头脑和坚定无畏的勇气。
backbone 指性格倔强，意志坚定，有骨气，有顽强的决心去做某事。
nerve 高考
考纲分布
近15年出现1次 重要程度
200% n 神经; 神经质
0% v 鼓足勇气
考纲释义
1. n. 神经; 神经质
I fell onto the stones, damaging a
必考派生词
nervous adj. 紧张的；焦虑的；不安的；担忧的；胆怯的；惶恐的；神经质的；神经系统的nervousness n. 神经质；紧张不安
nerve 四级
考纲分布
近12年出现3次 重要程度
67% n 紧张
33% n [生物学]神经
考纲释义
必考派生词
nervous adj. 紧张的；焦虑的；不安的；担忧的；胆怯的；惶恐的；神经质的；神经系统的nervousness n. 神经质；紧张不安
neural adj. 神经的；神经系统的；神经网络的
nerve 六级
考纲分布
近12年出现4次 重要程度
50% n 紧张
25% n [生物学]神经
25% n/v 勇气
考纲释义
1. n. [生物学]神经
The human hand is an extremely dense network of
必考短语
(1)pinched nerve神经压迫
必考派生词
nervous adj. 紧张的；焦虑的；不安的；担忧的；胆怯的；惶恐的；神经质的；神经系统的nervousness n. 神经质；紧张不安
neural adj. 神经的；神经系统的；神经网络的neuritis n. 神经炎；神经痛；神经炎症；神经发炎
单词辨析
nerve 考研
nerve 影视原声
(1) Tablets for nerve pain. Now, you can give him painkillers, if he asks.
神经止痛药片，如果他要吃，你可以给他止痛药。
《Me before you》《遇见你之前》
(2) Wait! My fault! I accidentally tweaked his facial nerve. And may have also stopped his heart.
等等，我的错，不小心扎到颜面神经，好像也把心给扎停了。
《Kung Fu Panda》《功夫熊猫》
(3) Actually, ethyl alcohol inhibits electrical conduction in the nerve cells and stimulates reuptake receptors of inhibitory neurotranmitters like gamma Aminobutyric acid.
事实上，酒精会抑制神经细胞的电传导，并会刺激感受器重新摄取抑制性神经递质，比如伽马氨基丁酸。
《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸 第三季》
(4) If life starts approximately a billion years ago we will have to wait four hundred thousand years to see the aberration of the first nerve cells.
生命出现在大约十亿年前,但还要再过四十万年，第一批神经细胞才会发生畸变。
《Lucy》《超体》
(5) I use electromagnetic waves to stimulate their olfactory nerve center. I speak to them. I can go anywhere, hear anything, and see everything.
我用电磁波刺激它们的嗅觉神经中枢，和它们讲话，我无所不在，眼观六路，耳听八方。
《Ant-Man》《蚁人》
(6) Good evening, Mr. Hunt. The weapons you recovered in Belarus were confirmed to be VX nerve gas, capable of devastating a major city.
晚上好，亨特先生，你从白俄罗斯带回的武器已经被确认是VX神经毒气，其威力足以摧毁一座大型城市。
《Mission Impossible: Rogue Nation》《碟中谍5：神秘国度》
(7) When something really great happens in your life, say you fall in love, there is an increase in the release of serotonin from nerve cells, which ultimately stimulates your body and makes you feel happy.
比方说生命中某件大事发生了，例如谈恋爱神经细胞中的复合胺就会增加，进而刺激你的身体，让你感到快乐。
《TOFEL（无字幕版）》《托福学习视频》
(8) We were no match for his nerve attack. He's gotten stronger.
我们对他的点穴功毫无招架之力，他功夫更高了。
《Kung Fu Panda》《功夫熊猫》
(9) You have got some nerve coming back here. I can't believe you never called me.
你有种，还敢回来，你竟不打电话给我。
《Friends Season 10》《老友记 第十季》
(10) Which is another way of saying he doesn't have the nerve to compete. You scared?
意思也就是他没有胆量来较量。你害怕吗？
《A Beautiful Mind》《美丽心灵》
(11) Did I pluck a nerve there? Oh, yeah. Okay. All right, everybody, it's time to eat.
我是不是踩到地雷了？对，好吧，好吧，大家，该吃饭了。
《The Big Bang Theory Season 1》《生活大爆炸 第一季》
(12) You see, I don't get a suit of armor. I'm exposed. Like a nerve. It's a nightmare.
算了吧 我可没有你的护甲，凭我这肉身就去玩命，别开玩笑了。
《The Avengers》《复仇者联盟》
(13) Mr. Secretary. You got some nerve. I'll give you that. You could use some of that right now.
国务卿先生。你好大胆。这我承认。你现在正需要点胆呢。
《Avengers: Infinity War》《复仇者联盟3：无限战争》
(14) Unbelievable. You have some nerve showing up here just to schmooze with the tenure committee.
真是难以置信，你居然有脸跑这儿来找教职委员会的人闲聊。
《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》
(15) Anyway, I don't wanna do it in front of someone with a tail. Hey, you swore you would nerve tell.
我不想在有尾巴的人面前打。你发誓不说的。
《Friends Season 4》《老友记 第四季》
(16) An insurance policy, in case you lose your nerve, which you have. So now, if they take the lads, she will lead them straight back to you.
一个保险措施，防止你临阵退缩，就是现在的这种情况。所以如果他们被捕，她就会让所有的矛头都只向你。
《The Foreigner》《英伦对决》
(17) No, no, I keep trying, you know? I can get out, Joey, I have too but then I lose my nerve and I always finish with, go to the bathroom. He may think I'm sick.
还没，我试了好几次，我只能说出“乔伊，我得…”然后就退缩，改说“去上厕所”，他可能以为我有病。
《Friends Season 6》《老友记 第六季》
(18) Now, I know what you're going to say. I made a commitment to Bernadette and to your family and I've got a hell of a lot of nerve coming in here and demanding that we postpone this thing.
我知道你想说什么，我已对伯纳黛特和您家作出承诺，我鼓起万般勇气来到这里提出延期的要求实在是太过分了。
《The Big Bang Theory Season 5》《生活大爆炸 第五季》
