短语搭配

1. n. barrier reef

堡礁

2. coral reef

珊瑚礁；珊瑚礁石；珊瑚暗礁

3. n. reef knot

平结；缩帆结

4. n. reef flat

礁坪

5. n. fringing reef

岸礁；裙礁

6. n. patch reef

礁斑；礁丘

7. artificial reef

人工礁；人工鱼礁；人工岛礁

8. oyster reef

牡蛎礁

9. natural reef

天然礁石

双语例句

1. The divers explored the coral reef for hours.

潜水员探索了珊瑚礁好几个小时。

2. Great Barrier Reef in trouble

大堡礁陷入困境

3. Coral bleaching is a significant threat to the reef ecosystem.

珊瑚白化是礁生态系统的重大威胁。

4. Australia's Great Barrier Reef just experienced a coral bleaching event that may be the biggest on record.

澳大利亚大堡礁刚刚经历了有史以来最大规模的珊瑚白化。

5. The reef provides a natural barrier that protects the coastline.

礁提供了一个天然屏障，保护海岸线。

6. A coral reef is built by the accretion of tiny, identical organisms.

珊瑚礁是由相同的微生物累积形成的。

7. The diver explored the coral reef for hours.

潜水员探索了珊瑚礁好几个小时。

8. Our boat foundered on a reef.

我们的船触礁沉没。

9. Many tourists come here to dive and watch the coral reef.

很多游客来这里潜水观赏珊瑚礁。

10. The ship sank after it hit a reef.

船撞到了暗礁 之后沉没了

11. The fish swarms near the coral reef.

鱼群在珊瑚礁附近成群结队。

12. An unspoiled coral reef encloses the bay.

未经破坏的珊瑚礁围绕着该海湾。

13. More than 1,000 shipwrecks litter the coral reef ringing the islands.

一千多艘遇难船只散布在环绕岛屿的珊瑚礁之中。

14. Fishermen often find abundant fish near the reef.

渔民经常在礁附近发现大量的鱼。

15. The divers swim near the coral reef.

潜水员们在珊瑚礁附近游泳。

16. The fishing boat went aground on the reef.

渔船在礁石上搁浅了。

17. I saw a goby swimming near the coral reef.

我看到一条鰕虎鱼在珊瑚礁附近游泳。

18. The island is encircled by a coral reef.

这个岛周围都是珊瑚礁。

19. Located off the coast of Australia, the Great Barrier Reef is the biggest structure made by living organisms.

大堡礁位于澳大利亚海岸，是由生物体构成的最大结构。

20. There are many offshore reefs in this area, so few ships are in it.

这篇海域有许多暗礁，因此很少有船出没。

21. Hey, I need a big man to reef with me.

嘿，来个壮汉跟我一起收帆。

近义词

1. n. 暗礁；矿脉；收帆

同根词

词根 reef

(1)reefy adj.多暗滩的；多暗礁的

(2)reefer n.冰箱；方形短茄克；缩帆结；双排扣水手上衣；收帆的人

考纲分布

近10年出现15次 重要程度

100% n/v 礁

考纲释义

1. n/v. 礁

Although the coral reef had the widest range of biodiversity, all the other habitats were full of life.虽然珊瑚礁拥有最广泛的生物多样性，但所有其他栖息地都充满了生命。[2021年 衢州市卷 阅读理解]

David Liittschwager also found that the highest biodiversity (生物多样性) in the reef was in the skeleton coral (珊瑚遗骨) .David Liittschwager还发现，珊瑚礁中生物多样性最高的是珊瑚遗骨。[2021年 衢州市卷 阅读理解]

He chose a tropical rainforest (Costa Rica), a coral reef (Pacific Ocean), the Table Mountain(South Africa), and a small park(New York).他选择了热带雨林(哥斯达黎加)、珊瑚礁(太平洋)、桌山(南非)和一个小公园(纽约)。[2021年 衢州市卷 阅读理解]

必考短语

(1)coral reef珊瑚礁；珊瑚礁石；珊瑚暗礁

考纲分布

近12年出现6次 重要程度

100% n/v 礁

考纲释义

1. n/v. 礁

Drawing in adventure seekers and experienced divers, this new artificial Airbus reef will be a scuba diver's paradise (天堂) .这个新的人工空客珊瑚礁将吸引探险爱好者和经验丰富的潜泳者，它将成为潜泳者的天堂。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解A]

Not only will the sunken plane create the perfect skeleton for artificial reef growth, but authorities hope this new underwater attraction will bring tourists to the area.这架沉没的飞机不仅将为人工珊瑚礁的形成搭建完美框架，而且当局还希望这个新的水下景点能为该地区带来游客。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

Ships are often sunk in order to create underwater reefs (暗礁) perfect for scuba diving (水肺式潜泳) and preserving marine habitats.船只常被沉没入海以制造水下暗礁，这种暗礁非常适于水肺式潜泳以及保护海洋生物栖息地。[2019年 CET4 阅读理解]

考纲分布

近12年出现4次 重要程度

100% n/v 礁

考纲释义